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HMSRedoubt (H41)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Destroyer of the Royal Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeHMS Redoubt andINS Ranjit.

Redoubt in November 1942
History
United Kingdom
NameHMSRedoubt
NamesakeTheredoubt
OrderedApril 1940
BuilderJohn Brown & Company
Laid down19 June 1941
Launched2 May 1942
Commissioned1 October 1942
FateTransferred to the Indian Navy in 1949
India
NameINSRanjit
Commissioned1949
Decommissioned1979
General characteristics
Class & typeR-class destroyer
Displacement
Length358 ft 3 in (109.2 m) (o/a)
Beam35 ft 8 in (10.9 m)
Draught13 ft 6 in (4.1 m) (deep)
Installed power
Propulsion2 × shafts; 2 ×Parsons gearedsteam turbines
Speed36knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range4,675 nmi (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Sensors &
processing systems
  • Radar Type 290 air warning
  • Radar Type 285 ranging & bearing
Armament

HMSRedoubt was anR-class destroyer built for theRoyal Navy during the Second World War.

Description

[edit]

Redoubt displaced 1,705 long tons (1,732 t) atstandard load and 2,425 long tons (2,464 t) atdeep load. She had anoverall length of 358 feet 3 inches (109.2 m), abeam of 33 feet 8 inches (10.3 m) and a deepdraught of 13 feet 6 inches (4.1 m). She was powered by twoParsons gearedsteam turbines, each driving onepropeller shaft, using steam provided by twoAdmiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000shaft horsepower (30,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36knots (67 km/h; 41 mph).Redoubt carried a maximum of 470 long tons (480 t) offuel oil that gave her a range of 4,675nautical miles (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). Her complement was 176 officers andratings.[1]

The ship was armed with four 45-calibre4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark IX guns in single mounts. Foranti-aircraft (AA) defence,Redoubt had one quadruple mount forQF 2-pdr Mark VIII ("pom-pom") guns and six single20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikonautocannon. She was fitted with two above-water quadruple mounts for21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. Twodepth charge rails and four throwers were fitted for which 70 depth charges were provided.[2]

Construction and career

[edit]

HMSRedoubt was built by Clydebank and launched in 1942.

Postwar service

[edit]

Between 1946 and 1947Redoubt was part of the reserve held at Chatham Dockyard, being transferred to the Harwich reserve in August 1947. Between 1948 and 1949 she underwent a refit at Chatham Dockyard. She was transferred to India 4 July 1949, where she was commissioned asINSRanjit and allocated the pennant number D209.[3]

In 1953 she took part in theFleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II[4] Along with two other former R-class destroyers (Rajput andRana) she formed part of the 11th destroyer Squadron.[5]

In 1970, the SubmarneINSKaranj was badly damaged after a collision with thedestroyerRanjit when she surfaced directly below the ship. Ranjit was undamaged and following a refit participated in theIndo-Pakistani War of 1971.[6]

She served until 1979, and was scrapped after decommissioning.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lenton, p. 174
  2. ^English, p. 51
  3. ^Critchley, Mike, "British Warships Since 1945: Part 3: Destroyers", Maritime Books: Liskeard, UK, 1982.ISBN 0-9506323-9-2, page 50
  4. ^Souvenir Programme,Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15th June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden
  5. ^Blackman, Raymond V B, Jane's Fighting Ships 1963-4, Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd, London, p122
  6. ^Hiranandani, G.M. (2009).Transition to Eminence: The Indian Navy 1976–1990. Delhi: Lancer. p. 152.ISBN 978-8170622666.Archived from the original on 2 July 2017.
  7. ^"HMS Redoubt, destroyer".

Bibliography

[edit]
Q class
 Royal Navy
 Royal Australian Navy
R class
 Royal Navy
Other operators
 Indian Navy
 Royal Netherlands Navy
Commissioned ships
Visakhapatnam class
Kolkata class
Delhi class
Rajput class
Decommissioned ships
Rajput class
R class
Hunt class
Future ships
Project 18 Next Generation Destroyers
5 to 10 vessels
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