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HMSPort Quebec

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cargo ship that served as a minelayer and repair ship in WW2
For other ships with the same name, seeHMS Quebec.

HMSPort Quebec under way
History
United Kingdom
Name
  • 1939:Port Quebec
  • 1944:Deer Sound
  • 1947:Port Quebec
Namesake1940, 1947:Port of Quebec
Owner
Operator
Port of registryUnited KingdomLondon
BuilderJL Thompson & Sons,North Sands
Cost£207,783
Yard number593
Launched17 August 1939
CompletedNovember 1939
Commissioned1940
Decommissioned1947
Identification
FateScrapped, December 1968
General characteristics
Type
Tonnage5,936 GRT, 3,452 NRT
Length
  • 468.0 ft (142.6 m)overall
  • 451.0 ft (137.5 m) registered
Beam59.7 ft (18.2 m)
Depth25.2 ft (7.7 m)
Decks2
Installed power1,076NHP
Propulsion
Speed14.5 knots (27 km/h)
Capacity
  • 1948: 19,084 cubic feet (540 m3)refrigerated
  • 1949: 37,102 cubic feet (1,051 m3) refrigerated
Sensors &
processing systems
Armament

HMSPort Quebec was a Britishmotor ship that was designed and launched in 1939 to be therefrigerated cargo shipPort Quebec, but completed in 1940 as an auxuiliaryminelayer. In 1944 she was converted into an aircraft componentrepair ship and renamedHMSDeer Sound. In 1947 she was returned to her owner,Port Line, and completed as acargo ship. She was scrapped inTaiwan in 1968.

Building and identification

[edit]

J.L. Thompson and Sons built the ship as yard number 593 at their North Sands shipyard inSunderland on theRiver Wear. She was launched on 17 August 1939 and completed that November[1] at a cost of £207,783. She was namedPort Quebec becausePort Line planned to use her on its Montreal, Australia and New Zealand (MANZ) service,[2] which was a joint operation withEllerman & Bucknall and theNew Zealand Shipping Company.[3]

Port Quebec'slength overall was 468.0 ft (142.6 m)[2] and her registered length was 451.0 ft (137.5 m). Her beam was 59.7 ft (18.2 m) and her depth was 25.2 ft (7.7 m). Hertonnages were 5,936 GRT and 3,452 NRT.[4]

She had a singlescrew, driven by a five-cylinder, single-actingtwo-stroke diesel engine built byWilliam Doxford & Sons of Sunderland. It was rated at 1,076NHP[4] and gave her a speed of 14.5 knots (27 km/h).[5]

In 1940 Port LineregisteredPort Quebec inLondon. Her UKofficial number was 167532 and herwireless telegraphcall sign was GWGQ.[6]

Naval service

[edit]

In November 1939 theAdmiralty requisitionedPort Quebec and had her completed as an auxiliary minelayer.[1] She was armed with twoQF 4-inch naval gun Mk V, twoQF 2-pounder naval guns, 13Oerlikon 20 mm cannons, and minelaying equipment.[7] She had capacity for 550mines.[5]

In 1940 she wascommissioned as HMSPort Quebec, with thepennant number M59. By mid-August she had joined the 1st Minelaying Squadron atKyle of Lochalsh (port ZA) along with four other auxiliary minesweepers, plus an escort of Royal Navydestroyers.[8]Port Quebec and other members of the 1st Minelaying Squadron laid mines in theNorthern Barrage. The barrage was completed in September 1943.[9]

In 1944Port Quebec was converted into an aircraft component repair ship. She was renamed HMSDeer Sound, and her pennant number was changed to F99.[7] On 1 January 1945 the Admiralty bought the ship from her owners.[1]

Merchant service

[edit]
Port Quebec inPort Line service

On 24 October 1947 the Admiralty sold the ship back to Port Line, who restored her original namePort Quebec.[1] She was completed as a cargo ship, with only part of her hold space refrigerated. In 1948 her refrigerated capacity was recorded as only 19,084 cubic feet (540 m3).[10] By 1950 this had been doubled to 37,102 cubic feet (1,051 m3),[11] but it was still only a small part of her total hold space.

By 1947Port Quebec's navigation equipment included wirelessdirection finding, anecho sounding device and agyrocompass.[12]radar had been added by 1951,[13] and a position fixing device andradiotelephone by 1959.[14]

In December 1968Port Quebec arrived inKaohsiung inTaiwan to be scrapped.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"Port Quebec".Wear Built Ships. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  2. ^abHaws 1991, p. 68.
  3. ^Haws 1991, p. 56.
  4. ^abLloyd's Register 1940, POR.
  5. ^abMason, Geoffrey (5 June 2011)."Royal Navy minelaying operations, Part 1 of 2".World War 2 at Sea. Naval-History.net. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  6. ^Mercantile Navy List 1947, p. 812.
  7. ^abLenton & Colledge 1968, pp. 306, 308, 348.
  8. ^Helgason, Guðmundur."HMS Port Quebec (M 59)".uboat.net. Retrieved12 May 2023.
  9. ^Mason, Geoffrey (5 June 2011)."HMS Agamemnon – mercantile conversion, Auxiliary Minelayer".Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2. Naval-History.net. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  10. ^Lloyd's Register 1948.
  11. ^Lloyd's Register 1949.
  12. ^Lloyd's Register 1947, POR.
  13. ^Lloyd's Register 1951, POR.
  14. ^Lloyd's Register 1959, Port Launceston.

Bibliography

[edit]
British naval ship classes of the Second World War
Aircraft carriers
Light aircraft carriers
Escort carriers
Battleships
Battlecruisers
Heavy cruisers
Light cruisers
Destroyer leaders
Destroyers
Frigates
Corvettes
Sloops
Minelayers
Minesweepers
Netlayers
Submarines
Coastal
Other
A
American built
X
Cancelled
C
Completed after the war
C,P
Laid down and completed after the war
V
Conversions
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