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HMSDecoy (1894)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Daring-class destroyer
For other ships with the same name, seeHMS Decoy.

Decoy
History
United Kingdom
NameDecoy
BuilderJohn I. Thornycroft & Company,Chiswick
Costc.£36,000
Yard number288
Laid downJuly 1892
Launched7 February 1894
CompletedJune 1895
FateSunk in collision, 13 August 1904
General characteristics[1]
Class & typeDaring-classtorpedo boat destroyer
Displacement
  • 260 long tons (264 t) light
  • 287.8 long tons (292 t) full load
Length185 ft (56 m)oa
Beam19 ft (5.8 m)
Draught7 ft (2.1 m)
Installed power4,200 hp (3,100 kW)
Propulsion
Speed27 kn (31 mph; 50 km/h)
Crew46-53
Armament

HMSDecoy was aDaring-classtorpedo boat destroyer which served with theRoyal Navy in home waters. She was launched in 1895 and sunk in a collision with the destroyerHMS Arun in 1904.

Construction

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She was built byJohn I. Thornycroft & Company atChiswick and was launched on 7 February 1894.[2]

Although fitted with multipletorpedo tubes, her bow tube proved useless in practice as — while running at high attack speeds — the ship was prone to overtake its own torpedo. The clumsy tube also reduced living quarters and made thebridge very prone to flooding.

Service

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Decoy took part in the 1896 British Naval Manoeuvres, attached to theChannel Fleet operation fromBerehaven in southern Ireland.[3] She served as instructionaltender toCambridge, a gunnery school ship, until August 1901.[4] Lieutenant Cyril Asser was appointed in command in February 1902, when she was based atPlymouth as part of theDevonport instructional flotilla,[5] and was succeeded by Lieutenant Henry Ralph Heathcote on 1 July the same year.[6] Heathcote transferred toContest the following month, and was succeeded in command by Lieutenant L. J. I. Hammond on 8 August 1902.[7] She took part in thefleet review held atSpithead on 16 August 1902 for thecoronation of KingEdward VII.[8] She acted temporary as tender toCambridge again from late August, when her crew transferred toHMS Ostrich, which took her place in the flotilla.[9] The following month she was reported to be back in the instructional flotilla.[10]

Decoy was lost in a collision with the destroyerArun off theScilly Islands on 13 August 1904.[11] while taking part in night exercises.[12] One man was killed while the remaining 40 members of the crew were rescued byArun andSturgeon.[12] Courts martial regarding the sinking were subsequently assembled aboard thebattleshipConqueror. The first, on 22 August,[13] attributed blame to the commander ofArun,Reginald Tyrwhitt. The second, an appeal, was held on 30 August,[14] and dismissed the charge of neglect but confirmed the charge of hazarding both vessels.

Notes

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  1. ^British "18-inch torpedoes" were 450mm (17.72 inches) in diameter.

References

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  1. ^Lyon (1996), pp.40-41.
  2. ^The Times (London), Thursday, 8 February 1894, p.4
  3. ^Brassey (1897), pp. 141–143, 149.
  4. ^"Naval & Military intelligence".The Times. No. 36535. London. 16 August 1901. p. 6.
  5. ^"Naval & Military intelligence".The Times. No. 36696. London. 20 February 1902. p. 10.
  6. ^"Naval & Military intelligence".The Times. No. 36790. London. 10 June 1902. p. 12.
  7. ^"Naval & Military intelligence".The Times. No. 36839. London. 6 August 1902. p. 8.
  8. ^"Naval Review at Spithead".The Times. No. 36847. London. 15 August 1902. p. 5.
  9. ^"Naval & Military intelligence".The Times. No. 36845. London. 13 August 1902. p. 8.
  10. ^"Naval & Military intelligence".The Times. No. 36883. London. 26 September 1902. p. 8.
  11. ^The Times (London), Wednesday, 15 August 1904, p.5
  12. ^abKemp (1999), p. 1.
  13. ^The Times (London), Thursday, 23 August 1904, p.9
  14. ^The Times (London), Friday, 31 August 1904, p.4

Bibliography

[edit]
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1904
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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