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HMSAnguilla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHMS Anguilla (K500))
Colony-class frigate for United States
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Machias.

HMSAnguilla in 1944.
History
United States
NameUSSHallowell (PG-180)
NamesakeHallowell, Maine[1]
BuilderWalsh-Kaiser Company,Providence,Rhode Island
Laid down1 April 1943
ReclassifiedPatrol frigate, PF-72, 15 April 1943
RenamedMachias, 5 May 1943
NamesakeMachias, Maine[1]
RenamedAnguilla, 10 June 1943
NamesakeAnguilla
Launched14 July 1943
Sponsored byMrs. John S. MacDonald
Commissionednever
FateTransferred toUnited Kingdom, 15 October 1943
AcquiredReturned by United Kingdom 31 May 1946
FateSold for scrapping 13 June 1947
United Kingdom
NameHMSAnguilla (K500)
NamesakeAnguilla
Acquired15 October 1943
Commissioned15 October 1943[2]
Decommissioned1946
FateReturned to United States, 31 May 1946
General characteristics
Class & typeColony/Tacoma-classfrigate
Displacement1,264long tons (1,284 t)
Length303 ft 11 in (92.63 m)
Beam37 ft 6 in (11.43 m)
Draft13 ft 8 in (4.17 m)
Propulsion
  • 3 × boilers
  • 2 × turbines, 5,500 shp (4,100 kW) each
  • 2 shafts
Speed20knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement190
Armament

HMSAnguilla (K500) was aColony-classfrigate of theUnited Kingdom in commission from 1943 to 1946 that served duringWorld War II. She originally was ordered by theUnited States Navy as theTacoma-class patrol frigateUSSHallowell (PF-72), later renamedUSSMachias (PF-72), and was transferred prior to completion.

Construction and acquisition

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The ship, originally designated a "patrolgunboat,"PG-180, was ordered by theUnited States Maritime Commission under aUnited States Navy contract as USSHallowell.Laid down by theWalsh-Kaiser Company atProvidence, Rhode Island, on 1 April 1943,Hallowell was reclassified as a "patrol frigate," PF-72, on 15 April 1943 and renamed USSMachias on 5 May 1943. Intended for transfer to the United Kingdom, the ship was renamedAnguilla by the British on 10 June 1943 andlaunched on 14 July 1943, sponsored by Mrs. John S. MacDonald.

Service history

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Transferred to the United Kingdom underLend-Lease on 15 October 1943, the ship served in theRoyal Navy as HMSAnguilla (K500) on patrol and escort duty until 1946. On 29 April 1945, while escortingConvoy RA 66 outbound from theSoviet port ofMurmansk, she joined the frigatesHMS Loch Insh andHMS Cotton in sinking the GermansubmarineU-286 in theBarents Sea north of Murmansk at69°29′00″N033°37′00″E / 69.48333°N 33.61667°E /69.48333; 33.61667 (U=286 sunk).[2] The following day,Anguilla was forced to sink with gunfire the British frigateHMS Goodall, whichU-286 had heavily damaged.[3]

Disposal

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The United Kingdom returnedAnguilla to the United States on 31 May 1946. She was sold to Pro-Industry Products ofNew York City on 13 June 1947 for scrapping.

References

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  1. ^abUS Navy Ships Named for Places in the State of Maine
  2. ^abuboat.net Allied Warships: HMS Anguilla (K500)
  3. ^uboat.net HMS Goodall (K 479)

Bibliography

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External links

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 United States Navy
Completed
Canceled
 Royal Navy
Colony class
 Soviet Navy
Post-World War II operators
United States Coast Guard
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  • Kusu /YAC-22 (ex-Ogden)
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