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HD 99706

Coordinates:Sky map11h 28m 30.2137s, +43° 57′ 59.6854″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Ursa Major
HD 99706
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension11h 28m 30.2137s[1]
Declination+43° 57′ 59.6854″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.65[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageSubgiant[2]
Spectral typeK0[3]
B−Vcolor index1.0[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−30.07[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 45.406[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −87.500[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.7929±0.0518 mas[1]
Distance480 ± 4 ly
(147 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.12[5]
Details[2]
Mass1.46 M
Radius5.52 R
Luminosity13.1±0.1[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.09 cgs
Temperature4,862 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.05[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.8±0.6[7] km/s
Age2.8±0.2[6] Gyr
Other designations
BD+44°2096,HD 99706,HIP 55994,TYC 3015-1137-1,2MASS J11283020+4357597[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 99706 is an orange-huedstar in the northerncircumpolar constellation ofUrsa Major. With anapparent visual magnitude of 7.65,[2] it is too dim to be visible to the naked eye but can be viewed with a pair of binoculars.[9]Parallax measurements provide a distance estimate of approximately 480 light years from theSun, and theDoppler shift shows it is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −30 km/s.[1] It has anabsolute magnitude of 2.12,[5] indicating it would be visible to the naked eye as a 2nd magnitude star if it were located 10 parsecs away.

This is an agingsubgiant[2] star belonging tospectral class K0,[3] having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at itscore and begun to evolve into agiant. Its age is younger than the Sun's at2.8±0.2 billion years and it is spinning slowly with aprojected rotational velocity of 2 km/s.[7] The star has 1.5 times themass of the Sun and has expanded to 5.5 times theSun's radius. It is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 110% of solar abundance.[7] HD 99706 is radiating 13[6] times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,862 K.[2]

An imaging survey atCalar Alto Observatory in 2016 failed to detect any stellar companions to HD 99706.[10]

Planetary system

[edit]

In 2011 onesuperjovian exoplanet, HD 99706 b, on a mildly eccentric orbit around star HD 99706 was discovered utilizing theradial velocity method.[4] Anothersuperjovian exoplanet on an outer orbit was detected in 2016.[11]

The HD 99706 planetary system[2][11]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
HD 99706 b>1.23 MJ1.988410.251.244 RJ
HD 99706 c>5.69+1.43
−0.96
 MJ
1278+151
−198
0.411+0.231
−0.178

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefgLuhn, Jacob K.; et al. (2018), "Retired A Stars and Their Companions VIII: 15 New Planetary Signals Around Subgiants and Transit Parameters for California Planet Search Planets with Subgiant Hosts",The Astronomical Journal,157 (4): 149,arXiv:1811.03043,Bibcode:2019AJ....157..149L,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaf5d0,S2CID 102486961.
  3. ^abCannon, A. J.; Pickering, E. C. (October 1993), "Henry Draper Catalogue and Extension",VizieR On-line Data Catalog: III/135A. Originally published in: Harv. Ann. 91-100 (1918-1924),Bibcode:1993yCat.3135....0C.
  4. ^abJohnson, John Asher; et al. (2011), "Retired a Stars and Their Companions. Vii. 18 New Jovian Planets",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,197 (2): 26,arXiv:1108.4205,Bibcode:2011ApJS..197...26J,doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/26,S2CID 15088371.
  5. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  6. ^abcBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015), "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,575: A18,arXiv:1411.4302,Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951,S2CID 54555839.
  7. ^abcdGhezzi, Luan; et al. (2018), "Retired a Stars Revisited: An Updated Giant Planet Occurrence Rate as a Function of Stellar Metallicity and Mass",The Astrophysical Journal,860 (2): 109,arXiv:1804.09082,Bibcode:2018ApJ...860..109G,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac37c,S2CID 118969017.
  8. ^"HD 99706".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved23 October 2020.
  9. ^"The astronomical magnitude scale",International Comet Quarterly, retrieved2021-02-18.
  10. ^Ginski, C.; et al. (2016), "A lucky imaging multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars II",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,457 (2):2173–2191,arXiv:1601.01524,Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.2173G,doi:10.1093/mnras/stw049,S2CID 53626523.
  11. ^abBryan, Marta L.; et al. (2016), "Statistics of Long Period Gas Giant Planets in Known Planetary Systems",The Astrophysical Journal,821 (2): 89,arXiv:1601.07595,Bibcode:2016ApJ...821...89B,doi:10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/89,S2CID 19709252.


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