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HD 895

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multiple star system in the constellation Andromeda
HD 895
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension00h 13m 23.9130s[1]
Declination+26° 59′ 14.9814″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.277[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG0III+F2IV[3]
B−Vcolor index0.63[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−5.99±0.18[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −11.915±1.179[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −22.820±1.161[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)18.6899±0.7533 mas[1]
Distance175 ± 7 ly
(54 ± 2 pc)
Orbit[3]
PrimaryHD 895A
CompanionHD 895B
Period (P)421yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.641″
Eccentricity (e)0.720
Inclination (i)124.10°
Longitude of the node (Ω)193°
Periastronepoch (T)JD 2,401,969.97
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
286.1°
Details[3]
HD 895A
Mass2.42 M
HD 895B
Mass1.92 M
Other designations
SAO 73823,WDS J00134+2659,HD 895,BD+26° 13,HIP 1076,HR 40.
Database references
SIMBADdata
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 895 is amultiple star system in the constellationAndromeda. Its apparent magnitude is 6.277,[2] so it can be seen by the naked eye under very favourable conditions. Based on parallax measured byHipparcos, the system is located around 54 parsecs (180 ly) away,[4] and it is made of two differentspectroscopic binary pairs.[5]

The first pair is made of a primaryyellow giant star ofspectral type G0III, and the secondarysubgiant star of spectral type K2IV, so they have both left themain sequence evolutionary phase. They are also both more massive than theSun. The secondary completes an orbit around the primary every 421years.[3]

The second pair is a double-lined spectroscopic binary located 18arcseconds away from the first pair, although with an apparent magnitude of 10.37 it is too faint to be seen without a telescope. It was not recognized as a separate pair in the oldBright Star Catalogue andHenry Draper Catalogue, thus it bears the designationHD 895C. They are bothG-type main sequence stars slightly less massive than the Sun, with spectral types G7V and G8V respectively. They complete an orbit around theircenter of mass approximately every 6 days.[3]

UsingGaia parallax, instead, the pair formed by the primary and the secondary is much closer than previous measures, at an estimated distance of 175light years. The two pairs, then, may be not gravitationally bound.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcHøg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,355:L27 –L30,Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  3. ^abcdeDatabase entry, VizieR Online Data Catalog: Updated Multiple Star Catalog (MSC) (Tokovinin 2018), A. Tokovinin,CDS IDJ/ApJS/235/6 Accessed on line 2018-11-29.
  4. ^Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".Astronomy and Astrophysics.474 (2):653–664.arXiv:0708.1752.Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.S2CID 18759600.
  5. ^Tokovinin, A. A. (May 1998). "New Spectroscopic Components in Six Multiple Systems".Astronomy Letters.24 (3):288–295.Bibcode:1998AstL...24..288T.
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