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HD 80230

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Carina
This article is about g Carinae. For G Carinae, seeHD 78791.
HD 80230
Location of HD 80230 (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCarina
Right ascension09h 16m 12.07286s[1]
Declination−57° 32′ 29.3007″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.34[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageAGB[3]
Spectral typeM0.5IIIa[4]
B−Vcolor index+1.602±0.079[2]
Variable typeSuspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−5.2±0.7[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −27.15[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −14.18[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.68±0.15 mas[1]
Distance490 ± 10 ly
(150 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.53[2]
Details
Mass2.2±0.3[6] M
Radius74.86+3.84
−5.71
[7] R
Luminosity1,172±60[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)0.95±0.12[6] cgs
Temperature3,904+158
−96
[7] K
Other designations
g Car,NSV 4440,CPD−57°1961,GC 12813,HD 80230,HIP 45496,HR 3696,SAO 236787[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 80230 is a single[9]star in the southernconstellation ofCarina, near the northern constellation border withVela. It has theBayer designationg Carinae, whileHD 80230 is the star's identifier in theHenry Draper catalogue. This is a suspectedvariable star with a brightness that has been measured varying from magnitude 4.31 down to 4.35,[5] both of which is bright enough for the star to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this object is approximately 490 light years based onparallax,[1] but it is drifting closer to theSun with aradial velocity of −5 km/s.[2]

This object is an agingred giant, currently on theasymptotic giant branch,[10] with astellar classification of M0.5IIIa.[4] It is a mildbarium star, showing trace enhancement ofs-process elements in itsspectrum.[11] The star has 2.2[6] times themass of the Sun and has expanded to 75[7] times theSun's radius. It is radiating 1,172 times theluminosity of the Sun from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 3,904 K.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007),"Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.
  2. ^abcdeAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644
  3. ^Eggen, Olin J. (1992). "Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars Near the Sun".The Astronomical Journal.104: 275.Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E.doi:10.1086/116239.
  4. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373.
  5. ^abSamus', N. N.; et al. (2017), "General catalogue of variable stars",Astronomy Reports, 5.1,61 (1): 80,Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S,doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085,S2CID 125853869.
  6. ^abcKallinger, T.; et al. (April 2019), "Stellar masses from granulation and oscillations of 23 bright red giants observed by BRITE-Constellation",Astronomy & Astrophysics,624: 17,arXiv:1902.07531,Bibcode:2019A&A...624A..35K,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834514,S2CID 102486794, A35.
  7. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  8. ^"HD 80230".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2020-01-26.
  9. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  10. ^Eggen, Olin J. (July 1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun",Astronomical Journal,104 (1):275–313,Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E,doi:10.1086/116239.
  11. ^Lu, Phillip K. (June 1991), "Taxonomy of Barium Stars",Astronomical Journal,101: 2229,Bibcode:1991AJ....101.2229L,doi:10.1086/115845.
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