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HD 5788 and HD 5789

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Andromeda
HD 5789/5788
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda[1]
HD 5789
Right ascension01h 00m 03.55767s[2]
Declination+44° 42′ 47.6898″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.06[3]
HD 5788
Right ascension01h 00m 03.38277s[4]
Declination+44° 42′ 40.0515″[4]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.763[5]
Characteristics
HD 5789
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[6]
Spectral typeB9.5Vnn (λ Boo)[7]
B−Vcolor index−0.031[8]
HD 5788
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[6]
Spectral typeA2 Vn[9]
B−Vcolor index−0.010[8]
Astrometry
HD 5789
Radial velocity (Rv)+4.4±3.3[10] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +13.85[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −23.83[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.6432±0.0809 mas[2]
Distance491 ± 6 ly
(151 ± 2 pc)
HD 5788
Proper motion (μ)RA: +11.582[4]mas/yr
Dec.: −24.369[4]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.5625±0.0688 mas[4]
Distance497 ± 5 ly
(152 ± 2 pc)
Details
HD 5789
Mass2.74±0.12[6] M
Radius3.2[11] R
Luminosity85.6+19.2
−15.6
[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.82[11] cgs
Temperature9,977[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)249[6] km/s
HD 5788
Mass2.67±0.12[6] M
Radius2.2[11] R
Luminosity73.3+18.4
−14.7
[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.18[11] cgs
Temperature9,840[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)270[6] km/s
Other designations
BD+43°193,HIP 4675,ADS 824,WDS J01001+4443
HD 5789:HR 283,SAO 36833[12]
HD 5788: HR 282, SAO 36832[13]
Database references
SIMBADHD 5789
HD 5788

HD 5789 and HD 5788 is a pair of stars comprising abinary star[14] system in the northernconstellation ofAndromeda. Located approximately 151 parsecs (490 ly) away, the primary is a hot, massive blue star with an apparent magnitude of 6.06 while the secondary is slightly smaller and cooler, with an apparent magnitude of 6.76. Both stars aremain-sequence stars, meaning that they are currently fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores. As of 2016, the pair had anangular separation of7.90 along aposition angle of 195°.[15] While both have a similarproper motion andparallax, there's still no proof that the pair is gravitationally bound.

The primary component is HD 5789, aB-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of B9.5Vnn (λ Boo), where the 'n' indicates "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. Abt and Morrell (1995) listed it as aLambda Boötis star,[7] although this is disputed.[16] It has 2.7 times themass of the Sun and is spinning rapidly with aprojected rotational velocity of 249 km/s.[6] The star is radiating 86[6] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 9,977 K.[8]

The fainter secondary component is anA-type main-sequence star with a class of A2 Vn.[9] It shows a projected rotational velocity of 270 km/s and has 2.7 times the Sun's mass. The star shines with 73[6] times the Sun's luminosity at an effective temperature of 9,840 K.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roman, Nancy G. (1987)."Identification of a constellation from a position".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.99 (617): 695.Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R.doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  4. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  5. ^Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355: L27.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.doi:10.1888/0333750888/2862.
  6. ^abcdefghijkZorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities".Astronomy & Astrophysics.537: A120.arXiv:1201.2052.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.S2CID 55586789.
  7. ^abAbt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995), "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement,99: 135,Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A,doi:10.1086/192182.
  8. ^abcdefSoubiran, Caroline; et al. (2016). "The PASTEL catalogue: 2016 version".Astronomy & Astrophysics.591: A118.arXiv:1605.07384.Bibcode:2016A&A...591A.118S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628497.S2CID 119258214.
  9. ^abCowley, A.; et al. (April 1969). "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications".Astronomical Journal.74:375–406.Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C.doi:10.1086/110819.
  10. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system",Astronomy Letters,32 (11):759–771,arXiv:1606.08053,Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G,doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065,S2CID 119231169.
  11. ^abcdStassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2019)."The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List".The Astronomical Journal.158 (4): 138.arXiv:1905.10694.Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467.
  12. ^"HD 5789".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedOctober 10, 2018.
  13. ^"HD 5788".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedOctober 10, 2018.
  14. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2): 869.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.S2CID 14878976.
  15. ^Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog",The Astronomical Journal,122 (6): 3466,Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M,doi:10.1086/323920
  16. ^Murphy, Simon J.; et al. (October 2015), "An Evaluation of the Membership Probability of 212 λ Boo Stars. I. A Catalogue",Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia,32 e036: 43,arXiv:1508.03633,Bibcode:2015PASA...32...36M,doi:10.1017/pasa.2015.34,S2CID 59405545, e036.
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