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HD 34790

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Auriga
HD 34790

The star
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAuriga
Right ascension05h 21m 12.68743s[1]
Declination+29° 34′ 11.5927″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.66[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA1Vs[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.13[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.06[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.7±0.9[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −1.073mas/yr[1]
Dec.: +0.880mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)10.2807±0.0695 mas[1]
Distance317 ± 2 ly
(97.3 ± 0.7 pc)
Orbit[6]
Period (P)2.1517 d
Eccentricity (e)0.0
Periastronepoch (T)21140.396
Details
Luminosity35[7] L
Temperature8,682[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)52[8] km/s
Other designations
BD+29° 869,HD 34790,HIP 25001,HR 1752,SAO 77124.
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 34790 is a double-linedspectroscopic binary[9] star system in the northernconstellation ofAuriga. It has a combinedapparent magnitude of 5.66,[2] which means it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon observations by theGaia space telescope, it is located around 317 light-years away.[1] It has a combinedstellar classification of A1Vs,[3] matching that of anA-type main sequence star, and shines with 35 times the luminosity of the Sun.[7]

The two stars orbit each other with a period of only 2.15 days and aneccentricity of zero, indicating their orbit is close to circular.[6] They are orbiting sufficiently close to each other that their rotation periods have most likely becometidally locked—meaning they always maintain the same face toward each other.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abOja, T. (August 1991), "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series,89 (2):415–419,Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O
  3. ^abCowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications",Astronomical Journal,74:375–406,Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C,doi:10.1086/110819
  4. ^abOsawa, K.; Hata, S. (1962), "Three-color photometry of B8-A2 stars (II).",Annals of the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory,7: 209,Bibcode:1962AnTok...7..209O
  5. ^Wilson, R. E. (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities",Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Carnegie Institute of Washington, D.C.,Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W
  6. ^abPourbaix, D.; et al. (September 2004), "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits",Astronomy and Astrophysics,424:727–732,arXiv:astro-ph/0406573,Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213,S2CID 119387088
  7. ^abcMcDonald, I.; et al. (2012)."Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.427 (1):343–57.arXiv:1208.2037.Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x.S2CID 118665352.
  8. ^Royer, F.; Zorec, J.; Gómez, A. E. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions",Astronomy and Astrophysics,463 (2):671–682,arXiv:astro-ph/0610785,Bibcode:2007A&A...463..671R,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224,S2CID 18475298
  9. ^abAbt, Helmut A.; Boonyarak, Chayan (November 2004), "Tidal Effects in Binaries of Various Periods",The Astrophysical Journal,616 (1):562–566,Bibcode:2004ApJ...616..562A,doi:10.1086/423795

External links

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