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HD 32518

Coordinates:Sky map05h 09m 36.7193s, +69° 38′ 21.844″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation of Camelopardalis
HD 32518 / Mago
Location of HD 104985 (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCamelopardalis[1]
Right ascension05h 09m 36.720s[2]
Declination+69° 38′ 21.85″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.42±0.01[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageHorizontal branch[4]
Spectral typeK1 III[5]
U−Bcolor index+1.03[6]
B−Vcolor index+1.11[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−6.78±0.12[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +61.031mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −62.382mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)8.2192±0.0166 mas[2]
Distance396.8 ± 0.8 ly
(121.7 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.04[1]
Details
Mass1.2±0.1[7] M
Radius10.8±0.3[7] R
Luminosity46.4±0.9[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.10±0.15[8] cgs
Temperature4,580±70[8] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.15±0.04[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.2±2[9] km/s
Age6.4±1.5[7] Gyr
Other designations
Mago,AG+69°241,BD+69°302,GC 6245,HD 32518,HIP 24003,HR 1636,SAO 13382[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 32518, also namedMago, is astar with an orbitingexoplanet in the northerncircumpolar constellationCamelopardalis. It has anapparent magnitude of 6.42,[3] placing it near the limit ofnaked eye visibility. Located 397light-years away based onparallax measurements, it is receding with a heliocentricradial velocity of−6.8 km/s.[2]

HD 32518 has astellar classification of K1 III,[5] indicating that it is an orangegiant star that hasevolved away from themain sequence. It is currently on thehorizontal branch, located at the cool end in thered clump.[4] This indicates it is generating energy byhelium fusion at thecore. It has 1.2 themass of the Sun[7] but has expanded to a radius of10.8 R.[7] It shines at 46.4 times theluminosity of the Sun[7] from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,731 K,[4] giving it a yellowish orange glow. HD 32518 is likely to be somewhat older than theSun with an age of 6.4billion years[7] and spins slowly with aprojected rotational velocity of1.2 km/s.[9] Studies place itsmetallicity around solar level.[4]

For the 100th anniversary of theIAU HD 32518 and the planet HD 32518b were selectedNameExoWorlds campaigns forGermany. The approved name of the star HD 32518 is Mago, named afterMago National Park inEthiopia, which is noted for itsgiraffes. The name was suggested by pupils of a physics course at the Max-Born-Gymnasium inNeckargemünd.[11][12][13]

Planetary system

[edit]

In August 2009, a group of astrometers discovered asuper-jovian exoplanet orbiting the giant star usingDoppler spectroscopy.[8] The planetary parameters were updated in 2023.[14]

The HD 32518 planetary system[14]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b (Neri)≥2.849+0.160
−0.171
 MJ
0.594157.35+0.10
−0.08
0.028+0.034
−0.019

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5):331–346.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.ISSN 1063-7737.S2CID 255204555.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abOja, T. (August 1991). "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.89: 415.Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O.ISSN 0365-0138.
  4. ^abcdTing, Yuan-Sen; Hawkins, Keith; Rix, Hans-Walter (3 May 2018)."A Large and Pristine Sample of Standard Candles across the Milky Way: ~100,000 Red Clump Stars with 3% Contamination".The Astrophysical Journal.858 (1): L7.arXiv:1803.06650.Bibcode:2018ApJ...858L...7T.doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aabf8e.ISSN 0004-637X.
  5. ^abHalliday, Ian (September 1955)."Luminosity Function and Space Motions of G8-K1 Stars Derived from Spectroscopic Parallaxes".The Astrophysical Journal.122: 222.Bibcode:1955ApJ...122..222H.doi:10.1086/146080.ISSN 0004-637X.
  6. ^abOja, T. (April 1983). "UVB photometry of FK4 and FK4 Supplement stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.52:131–134.Bibcode:1983A&AS...52..131O.ISSN 0365-0138.
  7. ^abcdefghBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.575. A18.arXiv:1411.4302.Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.S2CID 54555839.
  8. ^abcdDöllinger, M.; et al. (2009). "Planetary companions around the K giant stars 11 Ursae Minoris and HD 32518".Astronomy and Astrophysics.505 (3):1311–1317.arXiv:0908.1753.Bibcode:2009A&A...505.1311D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200911702.S2CID 9686080.
  9. ^abde Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (November 1999)."A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.139 (3):433–460.Bibcode:1999A&AS..139..433D.doi:10.1051/aas:1999401.ISSN 0365-0138.
  10. ^"HD 32518".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2023-12-14.
  11. ^"International Astronomical Union | IAU".www.iau.org. Archived fromthe original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  12. ^"Approved names".NameExoworlds. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  13. ^"Abstimmung über Exoplaneten-Namen: Planet Neri umkreist Stern Mago".www.haus-der-astronomie.de. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  14. ^abTeng, Huan-Yu; Sato, Bun'ei; et al. (August 2023). "Revisiting planetary systems in the Okayama Planet Search Program: A new long-period planet, RV astrometry joint analysis, and a multiplicity-metallicity trend around evolved stars".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.75 (6):1030–1071.arXiv:2308.05343.Bibcode:2023PASJ...75.1030T.doi:10.1093/pasj/psad056.


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