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HD 23753

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Taurus
HD 23753
Image of the Pleiades star cluster
HD 23753, circled in red, in a long exposure of the Pleiades
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationTaurus
Right ascension03h 48m 20.81678s[1]
Declination+23° 25′ 16.4959″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.44[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[3]
Spectral typeB9 Vn[4]
B−Vcolor index−0.067±0.008[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+7.6±0.5[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +19.695[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −47.113[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.6909±0.0985 mas[1]
Distance424 ± 5 ly
(130 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.00[2]
Details
Mass3.21±0.07[3] M
Radius3.2[6] R
Luminosity150.0+16.2
−14.8
[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.09[7] cgs
Temperature11,535+80
−79
[3] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.57[7] dex
Rotation0.6994 d[8]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)335[3] km/s
Age125[9] Myr
Other designations
NSV 1321,AAVSO 0343+23D,BD+22°563,HD 23753,HIP 17776,HR 1172,SAO 76215[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 23753 is a single[11]star in the equatorialzodiacconstellation ofTaurus, and is a member of thePleiadesopen cluster.[12] It is dimly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.44.[2] The distance to this star, as determined from its annualparallax shift of7.7 mas, is about 424 light years. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of +8 km/s.[5] The star is positioned near theecliptic and so is subject tolunar occultations.[13]

This is aB-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of B9 Vn,[4] where the 'n' indicates "nebulous"lines due to rapid rotation. It is 125[9] million years old with aprojected rotational velocity of 335 km/s,[3] completing a full revolution about its axis every 16.79 hours.[8] HD 23753 has been catalogued as a suspectedvariable star with thedesignation NSV 1321,[14] although theamplitude is no more than 0.1 magnitude and it may even be suitable for aphotometric standard.[15] Wraightet al. report thatSTEREO detected very shalloweclipses, with a period of 2.2663 days, during which the brightness falls by 1%.[16]

HD 23753 has 3.21[3] times themass of the Sun and 3.2[6] times theSun's radius. It is radiating 150[3] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 11,535 K.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abcdefghiZorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities",Astronomy & Astrophysics,537: A120,arXiv:1201.2052,Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691,S2CID 55586789.
  4. ^abCowley, A. (November 1972), "Spectral classification of the bright B8 stars",Astronomical Journal,77:750–755,Bibcode:1972AJ.....77..750C,doi:10.1086/111348.
  5. ^abde Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  6. ^abPasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)",Astronomy & Astrophysics,367 (2) (3rd ed.):521–24,arXiv:astro-ph/0012289,Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451,S2CID 425754.
  7. ^abKhalatyan, A.; Anders, F.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Nepal, S.; Dal Ponte, M.; Jordi, C.; Guiglion, G.; Valentini, M.; Torralba Elipe, G.; Steinmetz, M.; Pantaleoni-González, M.; Malhotra, S.; Jiménez-Arranz, Ó.; Enke, H.; Casamiquela, L.; Ardèvol, J. (2024). "Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost".Astronomy and Astrophysics.691: A98.arXiv:2407.06963.Bibcode:2024A&A...691A..98K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451427.
  8. ^abRebull, L. M.; et al. (November 2016), "Rotation in the Pleiades with K2. I. Data and First Results",The Astronomical Journal,152 (5): 19,arXiv:1606.00052,Bibcode:2016AJ....152..113R,doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/113,S2CID 67820148, 113.
  9. ^abSu, K. Y. L.; et al. (December 2006), "Debris Disk Evolution around A Stars",The Astrophysical Journal,653 (1):675–689,arXiv:astro-ph/0608563,Bibcode:2006ApJ...653..675S,doi:10.1086/508649,S2CID 14116473.
  10. ^"HD 161840".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2018-08-06.
  11. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2): 869,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  12. ^White, Richard E.; et al. (February 2001), "Interstellar Matter Near the Pleiades. V. Observations of NA I toward 36 Stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,132 (2):253–280,Bibcode:2001ApJS..132..253W,doi:10.1086/318950
  13. ^Eitter, J. J.; Beavers, W. I. (August 1977), "Lunar occultation summary. II",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,34:493–504,Bibcode:1977ApJS...34..493E,doi:10.1086/190460
  14. ^Samus', N. N.; et al. (2017), "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1",Astronomy Reports,61 (1):80–88,Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S,doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085,S2CID 125853869.
  15. ^Adelman, S. J.; et al. (October 2000), "On the Variability of Late B III-V Stars",Information Bulletin on Variable Stars,4968: 1,Bibcode:2000IBVS.4968....1A.
  16. ^Wraight, K. T.; White, Glenn J.; Bewsher, D.; Norton, A. J. (October 2011)."STEREO observations of stars and the search for exoplanets".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.416 (4):2477–2493.arXiv:1103.0911.Bibcode:2011MNRAS.416.2477W.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18599.x.S2CID 2133517.
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