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HD 20868

Coordinates:Sky map03h 20m 42.694s, −33° 43′ 48.37″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Fornax
HD 20868 / Intan
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationFornax
Right ascension03h 20m 42.69389s[1]
Declination−33° 43′ 48.3739″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)9.92[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK3/4 III/V[3]
Apparent magnitude (B)11.07[4]
Apparent magnitude (J)8.138±0.032[5]
Apparent magnitude (H)7.641±0.031[5]
Apparent magnitude (K)7.543±0.015[5]
B−Vcolor index1.037±0.005[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)46.207±0.0011[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 292.467±0.035[1]mas/yr
Dec.: 96.138±0.058[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)20.9257±0.0304 mas[1]
Distance155.9 ± 0.2 ly
(47.79 ± 0.07 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)6.61[2]
Details[6]
Mass0.76±0.02 M
Radius0.73±0.01 R
Luminosity0.255±0.002 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.59±0.02 cgs
Temperature4,811±14 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.04±0.1 dex
Age8.4±3.7 Gyr
Other designations
CD−34°1218,HD 20868,HIP 15578,PPM 278952,LTT 1589,2MASS J03204266-3343484[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 20868 is astar in the southernconstellationFornax. With anapparent visual magnitude of 9.92,[2] it is much too dim to be visible to the naked eye.Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 156 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with aradial velocity of +46.2 km/s,[1] having come to within about 124 ly around 312,000 years ago.[2]

This object is aK-type star with astellar classification of K3/4 III/V. Theluminosity class is poorly constrained; the star's evolutionary status appear to be eithermain sequence or agiant star.[3] It is around eight billion years old with 76% of themass of the Sun and 73% of theSun's radius. It is radiating 25.5% of theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,811 K. Themetallicity of the star is near solar, meaning it has about the same abundance of iron as in the Sun. Its properties are consistent with those of a main sequence star.[6]

The star HD 20868 is namedIntan. The name was selected in theNameExoWorlds campaign byMalaysia, during the 100th anniversary of theIAU. Intan meansdiamond in theMalay language.[8][9]

Planetary system

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In October 2008 aplanet,HD 20868 b, was discovered. This object was detected using theradial velocity method by search programs conducted using theHARPS spectrograph. The orbital solution indicates this is agiant planet in a highly elliptical orbit around the host star.[10]

The HD 20868 planetary system[10]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b / Baiduri≥1.99±0.05 MJ0.947±0.012380.85±0.090.75±0.002

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdeAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abHouk, Nancy (1979).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 3. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355: L27.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  5. ^abcCutri, R. M.; et al. (June 2003).2MASS All Sky Catalog of point sources. NASA/IPAC.Bibcode:2003tmc..book.....C.
  6. ^abBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015)."Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.575. A18.arXiv:1411.4302.Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.S2CID 54555839.
  7. ^"HD 20868".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-12-23.
  8. ^"Approved names".NameExoworlds. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  9. ^"International Astronomical Union | IAU".www.iau.org. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  10. ^abMoutou, C.; et al. (2009)."The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XVII. Six long-period giant planets around BD -17 0063, HD 20868, HD 73267, HD 131664, HD 145377, HD 153950".Astronomy and Astrophysics.496 (2):513–519.arXiv:0810.4662.Bibcode:2009A&A...496..513M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810941.S2CID 116707055.

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