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HD 20104

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Visual binary in the constellation Camelopardalis
HD 20104
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationCamelopardalis[1]
A
Right ascension03h 17m 31.527s[2]
Declination+65° 39′ 30.11″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.05±0.01[2]
B
Right ascension03h 17m 31.593s[2]
Declination+65° 39′ 30.26″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.39±0.01[2]
Characteristics
A
Spectral typeA2 V[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.06[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.08[4]
B
Spectral typeA4V[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−6±2[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −10.54mas/yr[6]
Dec.: +5.84mas/yr[6]
Parallax (π)5.92±0.65 mas[6]
Distanceapprox. 550 ly
(approx. 170 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.3[1]
Orbit[7]
PrimaryHD 20104 A
CompanionHD 20104 B
Period (P)350 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.46″
Eccentricity (e)0.4
Inclination (i)135°
Longitude of the node (Ω)58°
Periastronepoch (T)2055.0
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
100°
Details
A
Mass2.46[8] M
B
Mass2.27[8] M
Other designations
BD+65°338,GC 3893,HD 20104,HIP 15309,HR 967,SAO 12686,ADS 2436,WDS J03175+6540
Database references
SIMBADThe system
A
B

HD 20104 (HR 967) is a visualbinary in the northerncircumpolar constellationCamelopardalis. The system has a combinedapparent magnitude of 6.41,[9] making it nearnaked eye visibility. When resolved in a large telescope, HD 20104 appears to be a pair of 7th magnitudeA-type main-sequence stars with a separation of about0.5.[10] Located approximately 550light years away,[6] the system is approaching theSun with a heliocentricradial velocity of−6 km/s.[5]

The system's stars have masses twice that of theSun[8] andeffective temperatures ranging from 8,100 to 8,700K,[9][11] typical of stars their type. The primary radiates at71.3 L[11] − over luminous for its class − and spins with aprojected rotational velocity of159 km/s.[12] HD 20104 has an age of 313million years.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefFabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. (March 2002)."The Tycho double star catalogue".Astronomy & Astrophysics.384 (1):180–189.Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822.ISSN 0004-6361.
  3. ^abEdwards, T. W. (April 1976)."MK classification for visual binary components".The Astronomical Journal.81: 245.Bibcode:1976AJ.....81..245E.doi:10.1086/111879.ISSN 0004-6256.
  4. ^abHaupt, H. F.; Schroll, A. (1974). "Photoelektrische Photometrie von Shell-Sternen".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.15:311–319.Bibcode:1974A&AS...15..311H.ISSN 0365-0138.
  5. ^abWilson, Ralph Elmer (1953). "General catalogue of stellar radial velocities".Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication: 0.Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  6. ^abcvan Leeuwen, F. (November 2007)."Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".Astronomy & Astrophysics.474 (2):653–664.arXiv:0708.1752.Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.ISSN 0004-6361.
  7. ^Heintz, W. D. (July 1998)."Observations of Double Stars. XVIII".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.117 (2):587–598.Bibcode:1998ApJS..117..587H.doi:10.1086/313127.
  8. ^abcCvetkovic, Zorica; Ninkovic, S. (2010)."On the component masses of visual binaries".Serbian Astronomical Journal.180 (180):71–80.Bibcode:2010SerAJ.180...71C.doi:10.2298/SAJ1080071C.
  9. ^abAnders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A.; Matijevič, G.; Monari, G.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Weiler, M.; Khan, S.; Miglio, A.; Carrillo, I.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Minchev, I.; de Jong, R. S.; Antoja, T.; Ramos, P.; Steinmetz, M.; Enke, H. (August 2019)."Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18".Astronomy & Astrophysics.628: A94.arXiv:1904.11302.Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765.ISSN 0004-6361.
  10. ^Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001)."The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog".The Astronomical Journal.122 (6):3466–3471.Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M.doi:10.1086/323920.ISSN 0004-6256.
  11. ^abcZorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012)."Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities".Astronomy and Astrophysics.537: A120.arXiv:1201.2052.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 55586789.
  12. ^Royer, F.; Zorec, J.; Gómez, A. E. (February 2007)."Rotational velocities of A-type stars: III. Velocity distributions".Astronomy & Astrophysics.463 (2):671–682.arXiv:astro-ph/0610785.Bibcode:2007A&A...463..671R.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224.ISSN 0004-6361.
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