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HD 156279

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Draco
HD 156279
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationDraco[1]
Right ascension17h 12m 23.204816s[2]
Declination+63° 21′ 07.531205″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)8.167±0.013[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain-sequence[4]
Spectral typeK0[3] or G6[4]
Apparent magnitude (R)7.60[1]
Apparent magnitude (G)7.8657[2]
Apparent magnitude (J)6.677±0.018[1]
B−Vcolor index0.801±0.014[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−20.144±0.161[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −1.879±0.024mas/yr[2]
Dec.: 160.429±0.027mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)27.6756±0.0200 mas[2]
Distance117.85 ± 0.09 ly
(36.13 ± 0.03 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.25[1]
Details
Mass0.999+0.046
−0.045
[6] M
Radius0.94±0.02[7] R
Luminosity0.70±0.01[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.45±0.03[7] cgs
Temperature5,449±31[7] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.14±0.01[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.51±1[4] km/s
Age7.4±2.2[7] Gyr
Other designations
BD+63 1335,Gaia DR2 1631084478574318976,HD 156279,HIP 84171,SAO 17390,PPM 20265,NLTT 44404,TYC 4202-656-1,2MASS J17122319+6321074[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 156279 is astar with a pair of orbitingexoplanets[9] located in the northernconstellation ofDraco.[1] It has various alternate designations, including HIP 84171 and BD+63 1335.Parallax measurements yield a distance of 118 light years from the Sun,[2] but it is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −20 km/s.[5] Despite anabsolute magnitude of 5.25,[1] at that distance the star is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 8.17.[3] It is presumed to be a single star, as in 2019 all imaging surveys have failed to find any stellar companions.[3]

Thespectrum of HD 156279 has astellar classification of G6[4] or K0,[3] depending on the study. Hence it presents as an ordinarymain sequence star[4] of thelateG-type or earlyK-type. The star has 93% of the mass of the Sun and 94% of the Sun's radius. HD 156279 is roughly seven[7] billion years old and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 2.5 km/s.[4] Based on the abundance of iron, this star is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 140% of the solar abundance.[3] It is radiating 70%[7] of the luminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 5,449 K.[7]

Planetary system

[edit]

Orbiting HD 156279 are twosuperjovian planets, the inner HD 156279 b (discovered in 2011)[4] and outer HD 156279 c (discovered in 2016).[9] In 2022, the inclination and true mass of HD 156279 c were measured for the first time, using theastrometry technique.[10]

The HD 156279 planetary system[6]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b≥ 9.82±0.29 MJ0.5126+0.0077
−0.0078
0.365235(10)0.6479+0.00070
−0.00077
c10.53+0.65
−0.59
 MJ
5.570+0.086
−0.084
13.093±0.0810.2602+0.0047
−0.0048
110.9+6.9
−9.4
°

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdefgBiller, B.; et al. (2019), "A high binary fraction for the most massive close-in giant planets and brown dwarf desert members",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,485 (4):4967–4996,arXiv:1903.02332,Bibcode:2019MNRAS.485.4967F,doi:10.1093/mnras/stz671,S2CID 84180618.
  4. ^abcdefgDíaz, Rodrigo F.; et al. (2012), "The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets IV. Massive companions in the planet-brown dwarf boundary",Astronomy & Astrophysics,A113: 538,arXiv:1111.1168,Bibcode:2012A&A...538A.113D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117935,S2CID 55322205.
  5. ^abCarrera, R.; et al. (February 2022), "OCCASO. IV. Radial velocities and open cluster kinematics",Astronomy & Astrophysics,658,arXiv:2110.02110,Bibcode:2022A&A...658A..14C,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141832, A14.
  6. ^abAn, Qier; Brandt, Timothy D.; Brandt, G. Mirek; Venner, Alexander (2025-08-11), "Orbits and Masses for 156 Companions from Combined Astrometry and Radial Velocities, and A Validation of Gaia Non-Single Star Solutions",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,arXiv:2508.08374.
  7. ^abcdefghBonfanti, A.; et al. (2016), "Age consistency between exoplanet hosts and field stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,585: 14,arXiv:1511.01744,Bibcode:2016A&A...585A...5B,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527297,S2CID 53971692, A5.
  8. ^"HD 156279".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved13 October 2020.
  9. ^abBryan, Marta L.; et al. (2016), "Statistics of long period gas giant planets in known planetary systems",The Astrophysical Journal,821 (2): 89,arXiv:1601.07595,Bibcode:2016ApJ...821...89B,doi:10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/89,S2CID 19709252.
  10. ^Feng, Fabo; Butler, R. Paul; et al. (August 2022), "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,262 (21): 21,arXiv:2208.12720,Bibcode:2022ApJS..262...21F,doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57,S2CID 251864022.


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