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HD 102964

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Centaurus
This article is about B Centauri. For b Centauri, seeHD 129116. For β Centauri, seeBeta Centauri. For α Centauri b, seeα Centauri b.
B Centauri
Location of B Centauri (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCentaurus[1]
Right ascension11h 51m 08.69149s[2]
Declination−45° 10′ 24.4890″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)+4.47[1]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK3III[3]
B−Vcolor index+1.283±0.052[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+2.2±2.7[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -73.088[2]mas/yr
Dec.: -8.170[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.4043±0.1863 mas[2]
Distance440 ± 10 ly
(135 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.14[1]
Details
Mass1.16[4] M
Radius39.0+1.2
−5.4
[2] R
Luminosity480±14[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.32[4] cgs
Temperature4,325+251
−65
[2] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.03[4] dex
Other designations
B Cen,CD−44°7614,FK5 446,GC 16226,HD 102964,HIP 57803,HR 4546,SAO 223062[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 102964, also known asB Centauri, is a single[6]star in the southernconstellation ofCentaurus. It has the identifierHD 102964 in theHenry Draper catalogue;B Centauri is the star'sBayer designation.[5] This object has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of +4.47.[1] The star is located at a distance of approximately 440 light years from theSun based onparallax,[2] and has anabsolute magnitude of −1.14.[1]

This object is an aginggiant star with astellar classification of K3III,[3] indicating the star has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at itscore then cooled and expanded off themain sequence. At present it has 39 times thegirth of the Sun. It is radiating 480 times theluminosity of the Sun from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,325 K.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefghijBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abHouk, Nancy (1978),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 2, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^abcAnders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.;Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A.; Matijevič, G.; Monari, G.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Weiler, M.; Khan, S.; Miglio, A.; Carrillo, I.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Minchev, I.; De Jong, R. S.; Antoja, T.; Ramos, P.; Steinmetz, M.; Enke, H. (2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18".Astronomy and Astrophysics.628: A94.arXiv:1904.11302.Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765.S2CID 131780028.
  5. ^ab"B Cen".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2020-03-02.
  6. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
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