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HD 102117

Coordinates:Sky map11h 44m 50.4616s, −58° 42′ 13.354″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Centaurus
HD 102117 / Uklun
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationCentaurus[1]
Right ascension11h 44m 50.46086s[2]
Declination−58° 42′ 13.3580″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.47[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagesubgiant[2]
Spectral typeG6V[3]
B−Vcolor index0.721±0.009[1]
Variable typeConstant[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+49.52±0.12[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −63.574mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −70.331mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)25.3531±0.0178 mas[2]
Distance128.65 ± 0.09 ly
(39.44 ± 0.03 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.48[1]
Details
Mass1.37±0.130 M[5]
1.03±0.05[6] M
Radius1.27[7] R
Luminosity1.54[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.37±0.06[7] cgs
Temperature5,695±44[5] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.30±0.03[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.88±0.5[7] km/s
Age5.3±3.4[5] Gyr
Other designations
Uklun,CD−58°4207,HD 102117,HIP 57291,SAO 239348[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 102117 orUklun/ˈʌklən/ is astar in the southernconstellation ofCentaurus. With anapparent visual magnitude of 7.47,[1] it is too dim to be seen withoutbinoculars or a smalltelescope. It is located at a distance of approximately 129 light-years from theSun based onparallax. HD 102117 is drifting further away with aradial velocity of +50 km/s,[2] having come to within 43.9 light-years some 692,000 years ago.[1] It has one known planet.[6]

Thestellar classification of HD 102117 is G6V,[9] which matches thespectrum of an ordinaryG-type main-sequence star. It is roughly five[5] billion years old and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 0.9 km/s.[7] The star shows only a low level ofchromospheric activity[6] and isphotometrically stable,[4] meaning it doesn't vary significantly in brightness. It appearsmetal-enriched,[4] showing a higher abundance of heavy elements compared to the Sun.

Planetary system

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In 2004, theAnglo-Australian Planet Search announced a planet orbiting the star.[4] A short time later theHARPS team also announced the presence of a planet around this star. Both groups detected this planet with theradial velocity method.[6]

HD 102117, and its planet HD 102117b, were chosen as part of the 2019NameExoWorlds campaign organised by theInternational Astronomical Union, which assigned each country a star and planet to be named. HD 102117 was assigned toPitcairn Islands. The winning proposal named the starUklun, from the wordaklan 'we/us' in thePitcairn language, and the planetLeklsullun/lɛkəlsʌlən/, from the phraselekl salan 'child/children' (lit. 'little person').[10]

The HD 102117 planetary system[11]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b / Leklsullun0.172 ± 0.020 MJ0.1532 ± 0.008820.8133 ± 0.00640.121 ±0.082

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefgVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975). "University of Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD Stars. Volume I".Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  4. ^abcdTinney, C. G.; et al. (2005). "Three Low-Mass Planets from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search".The Astrophysical Journal.623 (2):1171–1179.Bibcode:2005ApJ...623.1171T.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.491.2941.doi:10.1086/428661.S2CID 12515735.
  5. ^abcdValenti, Jeff A.; Fischer, Debra A. (July 2005), "Spectroscopic Properties of Cool Stars (SPOCS). I. 1040 F, G, and K Dwarfs from Keck, Lick, and AAT Planet Search Programs",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,159 (1):141–166,Bibcode:2005ApJS..159..141V,doi:10.1086/430500
  6. ^abcdeLovis, C.; et al. (2005). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets III. Three Saturn-mass planets around HD 93083, HD 101930 and HD 102117".Astronomy and Astrophysics.437 (3):1121–1126.arXiv:astro-ph/0503660.Bibcode:2005A&A...437.1121L.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052864.S2CID 119492030.
  7. ^abcde"SPOCS I",Exoplanets,Yale University, archived fromthe original on 2012-03-09, retrieved2012-01-31
  8. ^"HD 102117".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2021-01-28.
  9. ^Houk, Nancy (1979).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 1. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  10. ^"Pitcairn Islands".NameExoworlds. Retrieved2019-12-30.
  11. ^Butler, R. P.; et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.646 (1):505–522.arXiv:astro-ph/0607493.Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..505B.doi:10.1086/504701.S2CID 119067572.

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