HBGary Federal had been set up with Aaron Barr as CEO instead of Hoglund to provide services and tools to the US government, which might require security clearance.[9] As HBGary Federal could not meet revenue projections, in early 2011 negotiations about the sale of HBGary Federal were in progress with two interested companies.[10]
HBGary was acquired by ManTech International in February 2012.[6]
WikiLeaks, Bank of America, Hunton & Williams, and Anonymous
Step 1 : Gather all the data Step 2 : ??? Step 3 : Profit
HBGary programmer to Barr disparaging his plan with a reference to anepisode ofSouth Park.[11]
In 2010, Aaron Barr, CEO of HBGary Federal, alleged that he could exploitsocial media to gather information abouthackers.[3]
In early 2011, Barr claimed to have used his techniques toinfiltrateAnonymous,[3][12][13] partly by usingIRC,Facebook,Twitter, and bysocial engineering.[3][14] His e-mails depict his intention to release information on the identities of Anonymous members at the B-Sides conference and to sell it to possible clients,[3][15] including the FBI.[16] In the e-mails, Barr explained that he identified his list of suspected Anonymous "members" by tracing connections through social media, while his main programmer criticized this methodology.[3][17] In acommuniqué, Anonymous denied association with the individuals that Barr named.[18][19]
On 5–6 February 2011, Anonymous compromised the HBGary website, copied tens of thousands of documents from both HBGary Federal and HBGary, Inc., posted tens of thousands of both companies' emails online, and usurped Barr's Twitter account in apparent revenge.[14][20][21] Anonymous also claimed to have wiped Barr'siPad remotely.[3][15][22][23] The Anonymous group responsible for these attacks became part ofLulzSec.[24]
Some of the documents taken by Anonymous show HBGary Federal was working on behalf ofBank of America to respond toWikiLeaks' planned release of the bank's internal documents.[4][25] "Potential proactive tactics against WikiLeaks include feeding the fuel between the feuding groups, disinformation, creating messages around actions to sabotage or discredit the opposing organization, and submitting fake documents to WikiLeaks and then calling out the error."[26]
As a means of undermining Wikileaks, Aaron Barr suggested faking documents to damage Wikileaks' reputation and conducting "cyber attacks against the infrastructure to get data on document submitters. This would kill the project". He also suggested pressuring journalistGlenn Greenwald and other supporters ofWikileaks, who, Barr suggested, would choose to abandon support for Wikileaks in order to preserve their careers.[27]
In the emails, two employees of HBGary referenced a blog post that endorsed manipulating translation software in order to 'mitigate' damaging content within information leaks.[28]
The conflict with Anonymous caused substantial public relations damage. As a result, the involved organizations took steps to distance themselves from HBGary and HBGary Federal:
7 February 2011: Penny Leavy, President of HBGary Inc., entered an Anonymous IRC channel to negotiate with the group.[3] She distanced her company from their partially owned subsidiary HBGary Federal, clarified the separation of the two, and askedAnonymous to refrain from attacks or leaks that would damage HBGary Inc. and its customers.[30]
10 February 2011: The Chamber of Commerce issued a statement denying they hired HBGary,[31] calling the allegation a "baseless smear," and criticizing theCenter for American Progress and its blog,ThinkProgress, for "the illusion of a connection between HBGary, its CEO Aaron Barr and the Chamber."[32] The Chamber denied the truth of accusations[33] previously leveled by ThinkProgress, stating "No money, for any purpose, was paid to any of those three private security firms by the Chamber, or by anyone on behalf of the Chamber, including Hunton and Williams."[32]
11 February 2011: Palantir's CEO apologized toGlenn Greenwald and severed "any and all contacts" with HBGary.[26]
The CEO andCOO of Berico similarly stated that they had "discontinued all ties" with HBGary Federal.[34]
28 February 2011: Aaron Barr announced his resignation from HBGary Federal to "focus on taking care of my family and rebuilding my reputation."[35]
1 March 2011: 17 members of theUnited States Congress called for a congressional investigation for possible violation of federal law by Hunton & Williams and "Team Themis" (the partnership between Palantir Technologies, Berico Technologies, and HBGary Federal).[36]
16 March 2011: The House Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities asked the Defense Department and the National Security Agency to provide any contracts with HBGary Federal, Palantir Technologies and Berico Technologies for investigation.[37]
It has been reported that HBGary Federal was contracted by the US government to developastroturfing software which could create an "army" of multiple fake social media profiles.[38][39]
HBGary had made numerous threats of cyber-attacks against WikiLeaks. The hacked emails revealed HBGary Inc. was working on the development of a new type ofWindowsrootkit, code-namedMagenta,[16] that would be "undetectable" and "almost impossible to remove."[40]
In October 2010, Greg Hoglund proposed to Barr creating "a large set of unlicensedWindows 7 themes for video games and movies appropriate for the Middle East & Asia" [sic] which "would contain back doors" as part of an ongoing campaign to attack support for WikiLeaks.[41]
On 29 February 2012,ManTech International announced its purchase of HBGary, Inc.[42] Financial terms of the acquisition were not disclosed other than to say it was an "asset purchase", which excludes legal and financial liabilities.[42]
