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Hár (crater)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crater on Jupiter's moon Callisto

Galileo image of Hár, taken on 25 June 1997

Hár is a crater onJupiter'smoonCallisto. Its name is one of themany names ofOdin, the supreme god inNorse mythology. This is an example of a central domeimpact crater.[1] Its name was adopted by theInternational Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1979.[2]

Hár is a double-ringed crater approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) in diameter[3]: 19027 [4] located southwest of the craterTindr.[1]: 843  Its inner ring is rugged and hummocky, and it is surrounded by a "platform" of hilly terrain.[5]: 5–9  Occupying the center of the crater is a very prominent dome about 82 kilometres (51 mi) in diameter, offset to the west from the crater center.[1]: 843  The dome's origin is unclear, but it may have formed from the uplift of icy material below the crater's center after its formativeimpact event.[4] Many of Hár's features are muted due to ejecta from Tindr, and a series of radiatingcrater chains from Tindr cut across Hár's structure.[5]: 9 

References

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  1. ^abcGreeley, R.; Klemaszewski, J.E.; Wagner L.; et al. (2000). "Galileo views of the geology of Callisto".Planetary and Space Science.48 (9):829–853.Bibcode:2000P&SS...48..829G.doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00050-7.
  2. ^"Hár".Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program. (Center Latitude: –3.50°, Center Longitude: 358.00°; Planetocentric, +West)
  3. ^Schenk, Paul M. (September 1995). "The Geology of Callisto".Journal of Geophysical Research.100 (E9):19023–19040.Bibcode:1995JGR...10019023S.doi:10.1029/95JE01855.
  4. ^ab"Har Crater on Callisto". NASA. 26 March 1998. Retrieved10 December 2025.
  5. ^abWhite, Oliver L.; Moore, Jeffrey M.; Schenk, Paul M.; Korycansky, Donald G.; Dombard, Andrew J.; Caussi, Martina L.; Singer, Kelsi N. (January 2025). "Large impact features on Ganymede and Callisto as revealed by geological mapping and morphometry".Icarus.426.arXiv:2403.13912.Bibcode:2025Icar..42616357W.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2024.116357. 116357.
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