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Gymnogyps

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Gymnogyps
Temporal range:Pleistocene–present
California condor (Gymnogyps californianus)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Accipitriformes
Family:Cathartidae
Genus:Gymnogyps
Lesson, 1842
Species

Gymnogyps is a genus ofNew World vultures in the familyCathartidae. There are five known species in the genus, with only one being extant, theCalifornia condor.

Fossil species

[edit]
  • Gymnogyps varonai is known from fossils found in thelate Pleistocene to earlyHolocene tar seep deposits inCuba. It may have fed upon carcasses from large mammals such as ground sloths.[3][6]
    Skulls ofG. californianus (left) and †G. kofordi (right), showing the latter's longer nares. †G. kofordi'srhamphotheca is not shown here. Also not shown here is the more robust postorbital process and more pronounced occipital region of †G. kofordi.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nadin, Elisabeth (26 October 2007)."Tracing the Roots of the California Condor".Caltech News. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved11 October 2015.
  2. ^abcSyverson, Valerie J.; Prothero, Donald R. (2010)."Evolutionary Patterns in Late Quaternary California Condors"(PDF).PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology.7 (1). PalArch Foundation:1–18. Retrieved11 October 2015.
  3. ^abSuárez, W.; Emslie, S.D. (2003)."New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condorGymnogyps varonai (Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Vulturidae)"(PDF).Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.116 (1):29–37.
  4. ^Emslie, Steven D. (June 1988). "The Fossil History and Phylogenetic Relationships of Condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.8 (2):212–228.Bibcode:1988JVPal...8..212E.doi:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011699.JSTOR 4523192.
  5. ^Emslie, Steven D. (1988-06-22)."The fossil history and phylogenetic relationships of condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.8 (2):212–228.doi:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011699.ISSN 0272-4634.
  6. ^Iturralde Vinent, M.A.; MacPhee, R.D.E.; Díaz Franco, S.; Rojas Consuegra, R.; Suárez, W.; Lomba, A. (2000)."Las Breas de San Felipe, a quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Martí (Matanzas Province, Cuba)"(PDF).Caribbean Journal of Science.36 (3–4):300–313. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2012-11-28.
Genera ofhawks,vultures and their allies
Cathartiformes
incertae sedis
Teratornithidae
Cathartidae
Accipitriformes sensu stricto
    • See below ↓
Argentavismagnificens.png
Accipitriformes sensu stricto
Horusornithidae
Pandionidae
Sagittariidae
Accipitridae
incertae sedis
Aegypiinae
Accipitrinae
Aquilinae
Archaehieraxinae
Buteoninae
Buteonini
Milvini
Circaetinae
Circinae
Elaninae
Gypaetinae
Haliaeetinae
Harpaginae
Harpiinae
Lophospizinae
Melieraxinae
Perninae
Sagittarius serpentariusAccipiter gentilis
Gymnogyps
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