The hospital's Tower Wing (originally known as Guy's Tower) was, when built in 1974, the tallest hospital building in the world, standing at 148.65 metres (487.7 ft) with 34 floors. The tower was overtaken as the world's tallest healthcare-related building byThe Belaire inNew York City in 1988. As of June 2019, the Tower Wing, which remains one of thetallest buildings in London, is theworld's sixth-tallest hospital building.[2]
The hospital dates from 1721, when it was founded by philanthropistThomas Guy, who had made a fortune as a printer of Bibles and greatly increased it by speculating in theSouth Sea Bubble.[3] It was originally established as a hospital to treat "incurables" discharged fromSt Thomas' Hospital. Guy had been a governor and benefactor of St Thomas' and his fellow governors supported his intention by granting the south-side ofSt Thomas Street for apeppercorn rent for 999 years.[4] Following his death in 1724, Thomas Guy was entombed at the hospital's chapel (also dating from the 18th century), in a tomb featuring a marble sculpture byJohn Bacon.[4]
The original buildings formed a courtyard facing St Thomas Street, comprising the hall on the east side and the chapel, Matron's House and Surgeon's House on the west side. The original main buildings were built by the King's Master Mason,John Deval, in 1739.[5]
A bequest of £180,000 by William Hunt in 1829, one of the largest charitable bequests in England in historic terms, allowed for a further hundred beds to be accommodated.[4] Hunt's name was given to the southern expansion of the hospital buildings which took place in 1850.[4] Two inner quadrangles were divided by a cloister which was later restyled and dedicated to the hospital's members who fell in theFirst World War. The east side comprised the care wards and the "counting house" with the governors' Burfoot Court Room. The north-side quadrangle is dominated by a statue ofLord Nuffield (1877–1963) who was the chairman of governors for many years and also a major benefactor.[6]
In 1879-1880 the 'Guy's Hospital dispute' between matron Margaret Burt and hospital medical staff highlighted how doctors sometimes felt that their authority was being challenged by new-style matrons.[7][8][9][10][11]Florence Nightingale advocated that these new trained matrons had full control and discipline over their nursing staff. Margaret Burt ultimately resigned, but this was not an isolated episode and other matrons experienced similar issues, such asEva Luckes.[12]
Medical services at the Guy's site are now concentrated in the buildings to the east of Great Maze Pond: these buildings, which are connected, are known as Tower Wing, Bermondsey Wing, Southwark Wing and Borough Wing.[19] The Cancer Centre is in a separate building just to the south.[19] To the west of the Great Maze Pond isGuy's Campus which forms part ofKing's College London.[19]
At 148.65 metres (487.7 ft) high,[20] Guy's Tower (now called the Tower Wing) regained its tallest hospital building in the world status in 2014, due to the installation of a light sculpture on the roof.[21] It has since been surpassed by the Outpatient Center at theHouston Methodist Hospital, inHouston,USA at 156.05 metres (512.0 ft).[22]
^Wildman, Stuart (2021). "'Were they to have petticoat government in the hospital?' The reform of nursing in nineteenth-century Lincoln".Women's History Review.9:1–19.
^Moore, Judith (1988).A Zeal for Responsibility; the Struggle for Professional Nursing in Victorian England, 1863–1883. London:The University of Georgia Press.
^Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons’? A study of Eva Lückes’s influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)
^Hazell, Jonathan (23 February 1994)."Obituary: Graham Fraser".The Independent.Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved4 September 2023.
Jones, Roger. "Richard Mead, Thomas Guy, the South Sea Bubble and the founding of Guy's Hospital."Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 103.3 (2010): 87-92.online
Knight, R. K. "Some Curious Stories about Guy's Hospital."Medico-Legal Journal 66.1 (1998): 15-23.
Peitzman, Steven J. "Bright's disease and Bright's generation–toward exact medicine at Guy's Hospital."Bulletin of the History of Medicine 55.3 (1981): 307-321.online
Wilks, Samuel, and George Thomas Bettany.A biographical history of Guy's Hospital (1892)online.
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