| Guthred | |
|---|---|
| King of Northumbria | |
| Reign | c. 883 – 24 August 895 (or perhaps 894) |
| Predecessor | Ecgberht II |
| Successor | Sigfroðr orKnútr (or both) |
| Died | 24 August 895 (or perhaps 894) |
| Burial | |
| Father | Hardacnut Sigurdsson |
| Religion | unknown, probablysyncretic |
GuthredHardacnutsson (Old Norse:Guðfriðr;Latin:Guthfridus; born c. 844 – died 24 August 895 AD) was the second viking king ofNorthumbria from circa 883 until his death.
The first known king of Viking York,Halfdan, was expelled in 877. In c. 883,Symeon of Durham'sHistory of the Kings simply states, "Guthred, from a slave, was made king", but hisHistory of the Church of Durham gives a longer account. Here he writes that after Halfdan was driven out:
During this time the [Viking] army, and such of the inhabitants as survived, being without a king, were insecure; whereupon the blessedCuthbert himself appeared in a vision toabbot Eadred [of the monastery atCarlisle]...[and] addressed him in the following words:—"Go to the army of the Danes," he said, "and announce to them that you are come as my messenger; and ask where you can find a lad named Guthred, the son of Hardacnut, whom they sold to a widow. Having found him, and paid the widow the price of his liberty, let him be brought forward before the whole aforesaid army; and my will and pleasure is, that he be elected and appointed king at Oswiesdune, (that is, Oswin's hill), and let the bracelet be placed upon his right arm.[1]
It is not clear whether Guthred was a Christian, but his relations with the community of Saint Cuthbert, which was a major force in the formerBernicia, and which had lain outside the influence of Halfdan, whose authority was limited to the formerDeira—approximatelyYorkshire—were good. He granted much land between theRiver Tyne and theRiver Wear to the community. This had once belonged to theMonkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey, and formed the core lands of the church of Durham. Other lands, at the mouth of theRiver Tees, Guthred allowed Eadred to purchase for the church.[2]
Symeon recounts that Guthred faced a large invasion by theScots, which was defeated with the aid of Saint Cuthbert.[3]
Guthred died on 24 August 895 (or perhaps 894) and was buried atYork Minster.[4]
Æthelweard the 10th century historian, wrote in hisChronicon for 895:
There also died Guthfrith. king of the Northumbrians, on the feast of the apostle St Bartholomew [24 August]; his body is entombed in the city of York in the chief church.[5]
Guthred appears as a character inBernard Cornwell'sThe Saxon Stories series, figuring particularly inThe Lords of the North (2006).
He is portrayed byThure Lindhardt in the TV adaptation of Cornwell's novel series,The Last Kingdom.
InTotal War Saga: Thrones of Britannia, Guthred (spelled Guthfrid in the game) leads the playable faction ofNorthymbre.[6]