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Gunwinyguan languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language family of Australia

Gunwinyguan
(dubious)
Geographic
distribution
Arnhem Land, northern Australia
Linguistic classificationArnhem (Macro-Gunwinyguan)
  • Gunwinyguan
Subdivisions
  • Gunwinggic
  • Dalabon
  • Jala
  • Jawoyn
  • Warrayic
Language codes
Glottologgunw1250
Gunwinyguan languages (purple) and other Non-Pama–Nyungan languages (grey). Clockwise from the north, the 5 groups are Gunwinggic, Dalabon, Jala, Jawoyn + Warray, Uwinymil. The heavy black line outlines other languages sometimes included in Gunwinyguan (seeArnhem languages).

TheGunwinyguan languages (Gunwinjguan, Gunwingguan), alsocore Gunwinyguan orGunwinyguan proper, are a proposedlanguage family ofAustralian Aboriginal languages inArnhem Land, northern Australia. The most populous language isKunwinjku, with some 1500 speakers.

Gunwinyguan languages have afortis–lenis contrast in plosive consonants. Lenis/short plosives have weak contact and intermittent voicing, while fortis/long plosives have full closure, a more powerful release burst, and no voicing.

Membership

[edit]

In 2003, Rebecca Green proposed the following membership for Gunwinyguan:

However, Green believes the similarities among these languages are due to shared retentions fromProto-Arnhem, and are not indicative of an exclusive relationship between them.[1]

Yangmanic had once been included, but has been removed from recent classifications. Various other languages appear to be related to this Gunwinyguan core. This larger family is sometimes also called Gunwinyguan, but more unambiguouslyMacro-Gunwinyguan orArnhem.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Green 2003, pp. 419–420.
  • Alpher, Barry; Evans, Nicholas; Harvey, Mark (2003). "Proto Gunwinyguan verb suffixes". In Evans, Nicholas (ed.).The non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia: comparative studies of the continent's most linguistically complex region. Pacific Linguistics. pp. 305–352.ISBN 0 85883 538 X.
  • Green, Rebecca (2003). "Proto-Maningrida within Proto-Arnhem: evidence from verbal inflection suffixes". In Evans, Nicholas (ed.).The non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia: comparative studies of the continent's most linguistically complex region. Pacific Linguistics. pp. 369–41.ISBN 0 85883 538 X.
Pama–Nyungan
subgroups
Southeastern
Victorian P–N
New South Wales P–N
North Coast
Northern
Paman
Maric
Dyirbalic
Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
Gulf
Central
Arandic–Thura–Yura
Karnic
Western
Yolŋu
Ngarna/Warluwarric
Desert Nyungic
South-West P–N
Tangkic
Garrwan
Macro-Gunwinyguan ?
Maningrida
Marran
Gunwinyguan proper
Western
Central
Eastern
YangmanicWagiman?
Other isolates
Iwaidjan
Central (Warrkbi)
Eastern (Goulburn Island)
Southern
Marrku–Wurrugu ?
Darwin Region ?
Limilngan–Wulna?
Umbugarlic
Daly River Sprachbund
Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
Northern Daly
Western Daly
Eastern Daly
Southern Daly
Mirndi
Yirram
Ngurlun
Jarrakan
Bunuban
Worrorran
Nyulnyulan
Western (Nyulnyulic)
Eastern (Dyukun)
Others
Language isolates
Papuan
Tasmanian
family-level groups
Western
Northern
Northeastern
Eastern
New Indigenous
languages and
Aboriginal Englishes
Creoles
Australian Kriol
Northeastern
creoles
Pidgins
Mixed languages
Others
Proto-languages
Italics indicate individual languages
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