| Gumley | |
|---|---|
 St Helen's Church, Gumley | |
  Gumley Location withinLeicestershire | |
| Population | 209 (2011) |
| OS grid reference | SP6817190018 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | MARKET HARBOROUGH |
| Postcode district | LE16 |
| Dialling code | 01858 |
| Police | Leicestershire |
| Fire | Leicestershire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
| |
Gumley is a village andcivil parish in theHarborough district, in the county ofLeicestershire, England, United Kingdom. The closest town isMarket Harborough. The population of the civil parish (includingLaughton) at the 2011 census was 209.[1]
The name Gumley is a contraction of theAnglo-SaxonGutmundesleah – meaning Godmund's clearing.[2]
The village is first mentioned in 749. KingÆthelbald of Mercia (r.716-757) held asynod at Gumley in that year, at the instigation ofSaint Boniface, to answer accusations that he had been oppressing churches and monasteries. The outcome was that Æthelbald released the Church from all public burdens except the three common burdens of providing military service, and building and repairing bridges and fortresses. These obligations arguably initiated changes in the land tenurial system of England and eventually led toserfdom.
KingOffa visited Gumley in 772 and 779 for thewitanagemot of the kings ofMercia. On the south side of Gumley Covert there is a pond called "the Mot" which may be anAnglo-Saxon site. The pond stands in a small natural amphitheatre near a mound surmounted with trees.[3]
After theNorman Conquest Gumley was given toCountess Judith, theConqueror's niece. At that time there were twenty inhabitants. In themedieval period there were dwellings below the village towards Thornhill Farm, of which little remains apart from some surface irregularities and cobbles on the footpath passing by Too Cottage. There were also houses by the 'holloways' in Crow Spinney beside theparish church.
Gumley's population peaked in 1821 when 281 residents were engaged working the land as well as makinglace andstockings. Now there are about 105 people on theelectoral roll.
Because Gumley has been surrounded bypasture predominantly, themedievalridge and furrow method of working the land is particularly well preserved and its fields are subject to preservation orders.
Gumley Hall was built in 1764 for Joseph Cradock (d. 1826). It consists of a large three storey red brick central block, flanked by two-story pavilions connected to the main block by quadrant walls. Internally many of the features, including the main staircase with its cast-iron balustrade, appear to date from the earlier 19th century. These were probably inserted between 1823 and 1833 bySir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp who apparently took over the house in an unfinished condition. South of the hall and opening upon the village street the red-brick stables built round a courtyard were erected by Capt. Whitmore; the clock tower in the style of an Italian campanile bears the inscriptionIncorrupta Fides and a weathercock dated 1870.[3]
Cradock laid out the gardens and plantations of Gumley Hall in imitation of theParc de Saint-Cloud, and in the summer months they became a fashionable resort for the gentry of Leicester, particularly those who came to take the mineral waters of its 'spa', achalybeatespring found in 1789.[3]
Cradock moved in the literary society ofGoldsmith,Johnson, andBurke, and built a theatre at Gumley which was used for amateur productions and byGarrick. The owners of Gumley Hall in the 19th century, were not always resident. There were at least two periods when the hall was in the hands of tenants-the 1860s and the 1890s. The Cradock-Hartopps let it to Lt.-Col. Dottin Maycock (1816–79) before he moved to Foxton Lodge, and then toViscount Ingestre (1830–77) before he succeeded as 19th Earl of Shrewsbury in 1868.[3]
After many structural alterations in 1869-70, the new owner, Capt. Whitmore, came into residence. From c. 1890, when he moved to Essex, he let the hall to a succession of tenants:Thomas Keay Tapling (1855–91), M.P. for South Leicestershire; James Coats (1834–1913), ofJ. & P. Coats, Ltd.; and from 1893 Mrs. Emma Bellville, who afterwards moved toStoughton Grange. In 1897 the hall was bought by the Murray Smiths, who lived there until 1940. One of theirgovernesses wasEvelyn Cheesman, later a celebrated entomologist and traveller. G. A. Murray Smith then moved into the Rectory, which was no longer required by the incumbent.[3]
During theSecond World War the Hall was used to train resistance fighters andSpecial Operations Executive and afterwardsLeonard Cheshire was given the use of the Hall for those servicemen returning homeless afterdemobilisation. The Hall became increasingly dilapidated andwas demolished in 1964.
St Helen's Church mostly dates from the 14th century with later additions. The tenor bell was cast around 1520. The interior of the church wasrestored in the Victorian era in 1874 and is a good example of the Decorated style. There is a service every Sunday with a family service once a month.
At the Engine Housegas was manufactured for the Hall. There was aPost Office and part of thebakery remains as outbuildings of Westfield. Thebutchers shop was at the 'Js' where it was preserved as a museum until recently. There were twopublic houses in the 1840s, the Hartopp Arms and the Bluebell, which later became The Bell. Only two of seven farms in Gumley are left.
Grade II listed structures in the village include Hall Farm, Rose Cottage and Fenleigh House, Stone House, Leys Farm and the village pump. TheMotteCastle, a tree-ringed mound to the west of Gumley is aScheduled Monument.
Thevillage hall was opened in 1969 on the site of Gumley's former school, which closed in 1933. It is run as a charitable trust and has a small committee open to anyone from the village who cares to join. There is afish and chips evening in February and a summerbarbecue in August as well as other social events.
GumleyWomen's Institute was founded in 1918 and is one of the oldest in the whole country. Meetings are still held most months in the Village Hall.
The Fernie Hunt, founded in 1853, traditionally holds its opening meet in Gumley in October.[4]
Gumley Cricket Club is avillage cricket team based in Gumley, Leicestershire, England. The club has two senior teams, the Saturday XI currently play in theLeicestershire and Rutland Cricket League[5] and a Sunday XI team that play friendly fixtures against an established selection of clubs.[6]
