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Guloninae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subfamily of carnivores

Guloninae
Yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Mustelidae
Subfamily:Guloninae
J.E.Gray, 1825[1]
Genera
Synonyms

Guloninae[2][3] is asubfamily of the mammalfamilyMustelidae distributed acrossEurasia and theAmericas. It includesmartens,fishers,tayras, and thewolverine.[2][3] These genera were formerly included within aparaphyletic definition of the mustelid subfamilyMustelinae.[4]

Most gulonine species arearboreal to a degree. Some of thefashion furs come from this subfamily, e.g. sable, marten.[5]

Species

[edit]

Extant species

[edit]
TribeImageGenusLiving species
GuloniniEiraHamilton Smith, 1842
GuloPallas, 1780
MartiniMartesPinel, 1792 (martens)
PekaniaGray, 1865

Extinct genera

[edit]
  • †AragonictisValenciano et al., 2022[6] - Middle Miocene Europe
    • A. araid
  • †CircamustelaPetter, 1967[6] - Middle to Late Miocene Spain and Germany
  • †DehmictisGinsburg and Morales, 1992[6] - Early Miocene Europe
  • †Eiricitis[11] - Early Pliocene Asia
    • E. pachygnatha
  • †LaphictisViret, 1933[6]
  • †IschyrictisHelbing, 1930[6]
  • †Plesiogulo?Zdansky, 1924[12][11] - Middle Miocene to Pliocene
    • P. brachygnathus(Schlosser, 1903)
    • P. botoriHaile-Selassie, Hlusko & Howell, 2004
    • P. crassaTeilhard de Chardin, 1945
    • P. marshalli(Martin, 1928)
    • P. lindsayiHarrison, 1981
    • P. monspessulanusViret, 1939
    • P. praecocidensKurtén, 1970
  • †SinictisZdansky, 1924[6]
    • S. dolichognathus
  • †SminthosinisBjork, 1970[11] - Middle Miocene North America
    • S. bowleri

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gray, J.E. (1825)."Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe".Annals of Philosophy. New Series.10:337–344.
  2. ^abNascimento, F. O. do (2014)."On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)".Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia.54 (21):307–313.doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21.
  3. ^abLaw, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01)."Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods".Systematic Biology.67 (1):127–144.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047.PMID 28472434.
  4. ^Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008)."Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation".BMC Biol.6:4–5.doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10.PMC 2276185.PMID 18275614.
  5. ^"History of Fur in Fashion: Introduction". 4 December 2011.
  6. ^abcdefValenciano, A.; Morales, J.; et al. (January 2022)."Aragonictis araid, gen. et sp. nov., a small-sized hypercarnivore (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the upper middle Miocene of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain)".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.41 (5) e2005615.doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2005615.
  7. ^Petter, G (1667). "Mustélidés nouveaux du Vallésien de Catalogne".Annales de Paléontologie.53:93–113.
  8. ^Kargopoulos, Nikolaos; Valenciano, Alberto; Abella, Juan; Kampouridis, Panagiotis; Lechner, Thomas; Böhme, Madelaine (2022-07-13)."The exceptionally high diversity of small carnivorans from the Late Miocene hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Bavaria, Germany)".PLOS ONE.17 (7) e0268968.Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1768968K.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268968.ISSN 1932-6203.PMC 9278789.PMID 35830447.
  9. ^Valenciano, Alberto; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Abella, Juan; Morales, Jorge (2020-04-02)."A new hypercarnivorous mustelid (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Batallones, late Miocene (MN10), Torrejón de Velasco, Madrid, Spain".Geodiversitas.42 (8): 103.Bibcode:2020Geodv..42..103V.doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a8.ISSN 1280-9659.
  10. ^Dehm, Richard (1950)."Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocän (Burdigalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstätt in Bayern"(PDF).Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (58):1–141 – via Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
  11. ^abcSamuels, Joshua X.; Bredehoeft, Keila E.; Wallace, Steven C. (2018-04-18)."A new species ofGulo from the Early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site (Eastern United States); rethinking the evolution of wolverines".PeerJ.6 e4648.doi:10.7717/peerj.4648.ISSN 2167-8359.PMC 5910791.PMID 29682423.
  12. ^Valenciano, Alberto; Govender, Romala (2020-06-01)."New insights into the giant mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg fossil site (West Coast Fossil Park, South Africa, early Pliocene)".PeerJ.8 e9221.doi:10.7717/peerj.9221.ISSN 2167-8359.PMC 7271888.PMID 32547866.

External links

[edit]
Wikispecies has information related toGuloninae.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
subgenusGenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusEugenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusHerpailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPardogale
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPrionailuropoda
subgenusLeptailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusOsbornictis
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Guloninae


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