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Guise

Coordinates:49°54′03″N3°37′42″E / 49.9008°N 3.6283°E /49.9008; 3.6283
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about French location. For other uses, seeGuise (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withGiese.
Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Guise
Dungeon and basse court of the Château de Guise
Dungeon andbasse court of the Château de Guise
Coat of arms of Guise
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Guise
Guise is located in France
Guise
Guise
Show map of France
Guise is located in Hauts-de-France
Guise
Guise
Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates:49°54′03″N3°37′42″E / 49.9008°N 3.6283°E /49.9008; 3.6283
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentAisne
ArrondissementVervins
CantonGuise
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Hugues Cochet[1]
Area
1
16.13 km2 (6.23 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
4,510
 • Density280/km2 (724/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
02361 /02120
Elevation91–157 m (299–515 ft)
(avg. 97 m or 318 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Guise (/ɡwiːz/GWEEZ,French:[ɡɥiz];Dutch:Wieze) is acommune in theAisnedepartment inHauts-de-France in northernFrance. The city was the birthplace of the noble family ofGuise, Dukes of Guise, who later becamePrinces of Joinville.

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17933,085—    
18003,039−0.21%
18063,097+0.32%
18212,729−0.84%
18313,072+1.19%
18363,241+1.08%
18413,543+1.80%
18463,528−0.08%
18514,060+2.85%
18563,684−1.92%
18614,529+4.22%
18665,289+3.15%
18725,659+1.13%
18766,250+2.51%
18817,131+2.67%
18867,677+1.49%
18918,153+1.21%
18968,082−0.17%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19017,310−1.99%
19067,776+1.24%
19118,099+0.82%
19216,185−2.66%
19267,097+2.79%
19317,110+0.04%
19366,981−0.37%
19466,031−1.45%
19546,091+0.12%
19626,284+0.39%
19686,805+1.34%
19756,642−0.35%
19826,195−0.99%
19905,976−0.45%
19995,901−0.14%
20075,489−0.90%
20125,182−1.14%
20174,824−1.42%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968–2017)[4]

Sights

[edit]

The remains of themedieval castle of Guise, the seat of theDukes of Guise, is within the commune.

Economy

[edit]

Guise is the agricultural centre of the northern area of Aisne.

Miscellaneous

[edit]

Guise was the birthplace ofCamille Desmoulins (1760–1794), ajournalist andpolitician who played an important part in theFrench Revolution, and that ofJeanne Macherez who was a heroine during the World War I.

Le Familistère de Guise

Over a period of 20 years, beginning about 1856,Jean-Baptiste Godin built theFamilistery of Guise [fr;de;pt] (the Social Palace), an industrial and communal residential complex that was a separate community within Guise. It expressed many of his ideas about developing social sympathy through improved housing and services for workers and their families, influenced by the ideas of the philosopherCharles Fourier. In 1880 Godin created a cooperative association by which the workers owned and managed the complex. This continued until 1968.

On the 29th of August 1914 theBattle of St. Quentin (1914) was fought in and around the town. A memorial in Guise celebrates this event.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Guise,EHESS(in French).
  4. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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AisneCommunes of theAisne department
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