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Guaynabo, Puerto Rico

Coordinates:18°22′00″N66°06′00″W / 18.36667°N 66.10000°W /18.36667; -66.10000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City and municipality in Puerto Rico

City and municipality in Puerto Rico, United States
Guaynabo
Municipio Autónomo de Guaynabo
Flag of Guaynabo
Flag
Coat of arms of Guaynabo
Coat of arms
Nicknames: 
"Ciudad de los Conquistadores", "Pueblo del Carnaval Mabó", "Primer Poblado de Puerto Rico"
Anthem:"Guaynabo, Pueblo Querido"
Map of Puerto Rico highlighting Guaynabo Municipality
Map of Puerto Rico highlighting Guaynabo Municipality
Map
Interactive map of Guaynabo
Coordinates:18°22′00″N66°06′00″W / 18.36667°N 66.10000°W /18.36667; -66.10000
Sovereign stateUnited States
CommonwealthPuerto Rico
Settled1508
FoundedApril 9, 1769
Founded byPedro R. Dávila
Barrios
Government
 • MayorEdward O'Neill Rosa (PNP)
 • Senatorial District1 - San Juan (Half)
2 - Bayamon (Half)
 • Representative dist.6 / 9
Area
 • Total
27.1 sq mi (70.2 km2)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
89,780
 • Rank6th in Puerto Rico
 • Density3,310/sq mi (1,280/km2)
Demonym(s)Guaynabeño (masculine)
Guaynabeña (feminine)
Time zoneUTC−4 (AST)
ZIP Codes
00965, 00966, 00968, 00969, 00971, 00970
Area code787/939
Major routes

Websiteguaynabocity.gov.pr

Guaynabo (Spanish pronunciation:[ɡwajˈnaβo],locally[wajˈnaβo]) is acity andmunicipality on the northeasterncoastal plain ofPuerto Rico. Located west of the capitalSan Juan, east ofBayamón, south ofCataño andSan Juan Bay, and north ofAguas Buenas, Guaynabo is spread over 9 barrios and the downtown area and administrative center ofGuaynabo Pueblo. With a land area of 27.13 square miles (70.3 km2) and a population of 89,780 as of the2020 census, it is part of theSan Juan metropolitan area. The studios ofWAPA-TV, the most watchedtelevision station in Puerto Rico, are located in Guaynabo.[2]

History

[edit]

The first European settlement in Puerto Rico,Caparra, was founded in 1508 byJuan Ponce de León in land that is today part of Guaynabo. Ponce de León resided there as first Spanish governor of Puerto Rico. This settlement was abandoned in 1521 in favor ofSan Juan. The ruins of Caparra remain and are a U.S.National Historic Landmark. The Museum of the Conquest and Colonization of Puerto Rico, which features artifacts from the site and others in Puerto Rico, is located on the grounds.

The municipality of Guaynabo was founded in 1769 by Pedro R. Dávila (P.R.), after a struggle for division from the municipality ofBayamón. Previously, the municipality was known asBuinabo, a name that it is popularly said to mean inTaíno "Here is another place of fresh water." Irish officer Thomas O'Daly and fellow Irishman Miguel Kirwan settled the area in the late 18th century and developed a farm and sugarcane plantation he namedHaciendaSan Patricio. The plantation no longer exists but the land on which it was located is now the central business district of Guaynabo and theSan Patricio Plaza shopping mall.

On September 20, 2017Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico. In Guaynabo, where 26.9% of the population live below the poverty level, 2800 homes were destroyed.[3] The hurricane triggered numerous landslides in Guaynabo.[4][5] Then presidentDonald Trump and his wife, Melania Trump visited Guaynabo.[6] Due to the municipality's fiscal difficulties, it was not until April 2, 2019, over a year and half later, that the overtime pay owed to municipal workers was paid.[7]

After 24 years as mayor,Héctor O'Neill García resigned in 2017 when allegations surfaced of sexual harassment toward a female municipal employee.[8] He was replaced in a run-off election byAngel Pérez Otero, who in turn was forced out due to his arrest for Federal corruption allegations in 2021.[9] Héctor O'Neill's son Edward O'Neill Rosa won the following run-off election to succeed him as mayor in January 2022.[10]

Geography

[edit]

Guaynabo is on the northern side.[11]

Barrios

[edit]
Barrios of Guaynabo, Puerto Rico locator map
Barrios of Guaynabo, Puerto Rico locator map

Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Guaynabo is subdivided intobarrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a smaller barrio referred to as"el pueblo", located near the center of the municipality.[12][13][14][15]

  1. Camarones
  2. Frailes
  3. Guaraguao
  4. Guaynabo barrio-pueblo
  5. Hato Nuevo
  6. Mamey
  7. Pueblo Viejo
  8. Río
  9. Santa Rosa
  10. Sonadora


Guaynabo's town square in Guaynabo barrio-pueblo

Sectors

[edit]
Further information:List of barrios and sectors of Guaynabo, Puerto Rico

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable tominor civil divisions)[16] are further subdivided into smaller areas calledsectores (sectors in English). The types ofsectores may vary, from normallysector tourbanización toreparto tobarriada toresidencial, among others.[17][18][19]

Special Communities

[edit]
See also:Puerto Rico Office for Socioeconomic and Community Development

Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount ofsocial exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Guaynabo: Amelia, Buen Samaritano,Camarones barrio, Corea, El Polvorín, Honduras, Jerusalén, Los Filtros, Sector El Laberinto, Sector La Pajilla, Sector Los Ratones (Camino Feliciano), Sector San Miguel, Trujillo, Sector Tomé, Vietnam,[20] and Villa Isleña.[21][22]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
192010,800
193013,50225.0%
194018,31935.7%
195029,12059.0%
196039,71836.4%
197067,04268.8%
198080,74220.4%
199092,88615.0%
2000100,0537.7%
201097,924−2.1%
202089,780−8.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[23]
1920-1930[24]
1930-1950[25] 1960-2000[26] 2010[14]2020[27]

Tourism

[edit]

To stimulate local tourism, thePuerto Rico Tourism Company launched theVoy Turistiendo ("I'm Touring") campaign, with a passport book and website. The Guaynabo page listsRuinas de Caparra,Paseo Tablado, andPlaza de Los Artistas, as places of interest.[29]

Landmarks and places of interest

[edit]
San Patricio Plaza shopping mall
Scenic lookout at mirador Gavillan

Economy

[edit]

Several businesses have their headquarters or local Puerto Rican branches in Guaynabo.El Nuevo Día,[31]Chrysler,Santander Securities,Puerto Rico Telephone, and many sales offices for large US and international firms (such asTotal,Microsoft,Toshiba,Puma Energy and others) have their Puerto Rican headquarters in Guaynabo.WAPA-TV (Televicentro) andUnivision Puerto Rico have their main studios in Guaynabo.

Iberia'sSan Juan-area offices are in Guaynabo.[32]

Crime

[edit]

Carjackings have been an ongoing problem in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico[33][34][35][36][37] and in 2023 the FBI indicted a group of criminals involved in carjackings.[38][39]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Guaynabo, Puerto Rico
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)94
(34)
93
(34)
95
(35)
97
(36)
96
(36)
97
(36)
95
(35)
98
(37)
96
(36)
98
(37)
95
(35)
92
(33)
98
(37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)84
(29)
85
(29)
86
(30)
87
(31)
88
(31)
90
(32)
90
(32)
90
(32)
90
(32)
89
(32)
87
(31)
85
(29)
90
(32)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)67
(19)
67
(19)
67
(19)
69
(21)
72
(22)
73
(23)
73
(23)
74
(23)
73
(23)
73
(23)
71
(22)
68
(20)
67
(19)
Record low °F (°C)50
(10)
45
(7)
45
(7)
60
(16)
59
(15)
55
(13)
55
(13)
60
(16)
62
(17)
60
(16)
55
(13)
50
(10)
45
(7)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)4.79
(122)
3.30
(84)
3.52
(89)
5.80
(147)
7.17
(182)
4.54
(115)
6.70
(170)
6.44
(164)
7.39
(188)
6.79
(172)
8.06
(205)
6.39
(162)
70.89
(1,800)
Source: weather.com[40]

Culture

[edit]

Festivals and events

[edit]

Guaynabo celebrates itspatron saint festival in April. TheFiestas Patronales de San Pedro Martir is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.[11][41]

Other festivals and events celebrated in Guaynabo include:

  • Three Kings Festival – January
  • Mabó Carnival – February
  • Mothers’ Day celebration – May
  • NationalSalsa Day – June
  • Fine Arts camp and recreation and sports camp – June
  • Bomba and Plena (folkloric music and dance) Festival – October
  • Official lighting ofChristmas Lights – November

Sports

[edit]

Guaynabo's oldBSN team, theGuaynabo Mets, won national championships in 1980, 1982 and 1989, commanded by the player whom theMario Morales Coliseum was named after,Mario "Quijote" Morales. The Conquistadores de Guaynabo, orGuaynabo Conquistadores, are theGuaynabo Mets replacement and still play in theMario Morales Coliseum. TheMets de Guaynabo are the local women's volleyball team that play in theLiga de Voleibol Superior Femenino (LVSF), winning three titles in 1978, 1993–94 and 1995. They also play in theMario Morales Coliseum.Guaynabo Fluminense FC is Guaynabo's professional soccer team that plays in thePuerto Rico Soccer League. The league started in 2008 and Guaynabo's current position in the league is 4th place.Guaynabo Fluminense FC play their matches at the Jose Bonano Stadium that was originally made for baseball, but became a soccer arena after thePuerto Rico Baseball League was cancelled for the 2008 season. It was at the same year that thePuerto Rico Soccer League was starting to take place. In the 2009 season,Guaynabo Fluminense FC moved to theSixto Escobar Stadium.

Government and infrastructure

[edit]

TheUnited States Postal Service operates two post offices, Guaynabo and Caparra Heights, in Guaynabo.[42][43]

TheFederal Bureau of Prisons operates theMetropolitan Detention Center, Guaynabo in Guaynabo.[44]

Some regions of the city belong to thePuerto Rico Senatorial district I while others belong to thePuerto Rico Senatorial district II. Both of the Districts are represented by two Senators. In 2024,Nitza Morán andJuan Oscar Morales were elected as Senators for District I, whileMigdalia Padilla andCarmelo Ríos have been serving as Senators for District II since being elected in 2004.[45]

Mayors

[edit]

Mayors of Guaynabo from 1969 to present

[edit]
MayorTermParty
Ebenezer Rivera1969–1979New Progressive Party
Alejandro Cruz Ortiz1979–1993New Progressive Party
Héctor O'Neill García1993–2017New Progressive Party
Angel Pérez Otero2017–2021New Progressive Party
Edward O'Neill Rosa2022–PresentNew Progressive Party

Mayors of Guaynabo from 1782 to 1969

[edit]
TermName
1782Cayetano de la Sarna
1800Pedro Dávila
1812Dionisio Cátala
1816Angel Umpierre
1818Juan José González
1821Joaquín Goyena
1822José María Prosis
1823Simón Hinonio
1825José R. Ramírez
1827Antonio Guzmán
1828Genaro Oller
1836Andrés Degal
1836Agustín Rosario
1840Francisco Hiques
1844Martínez Díaz
1848Tomás Cátla
1849Andrés Vega
1852Justo García
1856José Tomás Sagarra
1857Manuel Manzano
1859Juan Floret
1859José Francisco Chiques
1862Segundo de Echeverte
1862José de Murgas
1869Juan J. Caro
1873Benito Gómez
1874Manuel Millones
1876José Otero
1891Juan Díaz de Barrio
1914José Ramón
1914José Carazo
1919Narciso Vall-llobera Feliú
1924Zenón Díaz Valcárcel
1936Dolores Valdivieso
1944Augosto Rivera
1948Jorge Gavillán Fuentes
1956Juan Román
1964José Rosario Reyes

Symbols

[edit]

Themunicipio has an official flag and coat of arms.[46]

Flag

[edit]

This municipality has a flag.[47]

Coat of arms

[edit]

This municipality has a coat of arms.[47]

Health facilities

[edit]

Professional Hospital Guaynabo located on Felisa Rincón Avenue (formerly Las Cumbres Avenue), is the newest hospital infrastructure built in Puerto Rico. Guaynabo is the only city in Puerto Rico to have a hospital specialized in advanced vascular surgery.[48] Some of the first and newest procedures performed in Puerto Rico during 2009 were done in Professional Hospital Guaynabo, including the first AxiaLIF surgery forlumbar fusion.[49]

Transportation

[edit]

TheTren Urbano has only one station in the municipality,Torrimar Station.Guaynabo has a bus network called “Guaynabo City Transport”.There are 63 bridges in Guaynabo.[50]

Notable people

[edit]

Education

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(April 2015)

Guaynabo is home toAtlantic University, which specializes innew media art.

The Japanese Language School of Puerto Rico (プエルトリコ補習授業校Puerutoriko Hoshū Jugyō Kō), aweekend Japanese school, previously held its classes in Guaynabo.[51] It closed in March 2006.[52]

International relations

[edit]

Guaynabo serves as a host city to four foreign consulates with business in Puerto Rico:

Gallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"PUERTO RICO: 2020 Census".The United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 25, 2021.
  2. ^George Winslow (April 30, 2024)."WAPA TV Celebrates 70th Anniversary As #1 Station in Puerto Rico".TVTechnology. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024.
  3. ^"María, un nombre que no vamos a olvidar. María derrumbó las barreras sociales de Guaynabo y mostró a Trump frente a la tragedia" [Maria, a name we will never forget. María broke down the social barriers of Guaynabo and showcased Trump in the face of tragedy].El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). June 13, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2022.
  4. ^"Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico".USGS Landslide Hazards Program. USGS.Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. RetrievedMarch 3, 2019.
  5. ^"Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico"(PDF).USGS Landslide Hazards Program. USGS.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 3, 2019. RetrievedMarch 3, 2019.
  6. ^"Trump Touts Relief Efforts In Puerto Rico: 'We've Saved A Lot Of Lives'".NPR.org. October 3, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2022.
  7. ^"Guaynabo culmina pago a empleados de horas extra trabajadas durante María". April 2, 2019.Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. RetrievedJune 24, 2019.
  8. ^"Puerto Rico governor reacts to mayor's resignation". Caribbean Business. June 6, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022.
  9. ^"Puerto Rico mayor, official charged in US corruption case". ABC News. Associated Press. December 9, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022.
  10. ^Rolón Cintrón, Heidi (February 15, 2022)."Edward O'Neill se proclama nuevo alcalde de Guaynabo". El Nuevo Día. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022.
  11. ^ab"Guaynabo Municipality".enciclopediapr.org. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH).Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. RetrievedMarch 20, 2019.
  12. ^Picó, Rafael; Buitrago de Santiago, Zayda; Berrios, Hector H. (1969).Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969.Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019.
  13. ^Gwillim Law (May 20, 2015).Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998. McFarland. p. 300.ISBN 978-1-4766-0447-3. RetrievedDecember 25, 2018.
  14. ^abPuerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf(PDF). U.S. Dept. of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau. 2010.Archived(PDF) from the original on February 20, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019.
  15. ^"Map of Guaynabo"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 30, 2012. RetrievedDecember 28, 2018.
  16. ^"US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition".factfinder.com. US Census. Archived fromthe original on May 13, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2019.
  17. ^"Agencia: Oficina del Coordinador General para el Financiamiento Socioeconómico y la Autogestión (Proposed 2016 Budget)".Puerto Rico Budgets (in Spanish). RetrievedJune 28, 2019.
  18. ^Rivera Quintero, Marcia (2014),El vuelo de la esperanza: Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997-2004 (first ed.), San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón,ISBN 978-0-9820806-1-0
  19. ^"Leyes del 2001".Lex Juris Puerto Rico (in Spanish). RetrievedJune 24, 2020.
  20. ^"Vietnam: Una comunidad marcada por la expropiación forzosa – AL DÍA | PUERTO RICO". May 15, 2014.Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. RetrievedJune 28, 2019.
  21. ^"Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico" (in Spanish). August 8, 2011.Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. RetrievedJune 24, 2019.
  22. ^Rivera Quintero, Marcia (2014),El vuelo de la esperanza:Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997-2004 (Primera edición ed.), San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón, p. 273,ISBN 978-0-9820806-1-0
  23. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2017.
  24. ^"Table 3-Population of Municipalities: 1930 1920 and 1910"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on August 17, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2017.
  25. ^"Table 4-Area and Population of Municipalities Urban and Rural: 1930 to 1950"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on August 30, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2014.
  26. ^"Table 2 Population and Housing Units: 1960 to 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 24, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2017.
  27. ^"PUERTO RICO: 2020 Census".The United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 25, 2021.
  28. ^"Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2017.
  29. ^Pasaporte: Voy Turisteando (in Spanish). Compañia de Turismo de Puerto Rico. 2021.
  30. ^Modak, Sebastian (February 15, 2019)."Visiting Puerto Rico, and Finding the up Beat".The New York Times.Archived from the original on September 28, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2019.
  31. ^"Contáctanos - El Nuevo Día".www.elnuevodia.com.Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. RetrievedJune 24, 2019.
  32. ^"Iberia Around the World[permanent dead link]."Iberia. Accessed September 11, 2008. "In the rest of the world - Puerto Rico" - "San Juan de Puerto Rico. City office - Metro Office Park Calle 1 Lote 3 Oficina 102 Guaynabo, Puerto Rico 00968."
  33. ^"Carjacking en Guaynabo".La Perla del Sur. March 3, 2019.Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. RetrievedJune 24, 2019.
  34. ^Rico, Metro Puerto (February 8, 2018)."Sacan familia de auto para hacer carjacking en Guaynabo".Metro.Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. RetrievedJune 23, 2019.
  35. ^"Video: Carjacking en centro comercial de Guaynabo - Telemundo Puerto Rico".Telemundo PR. March 9, 2017.Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. RetrievedJune 23, 2019.
  36. ^Candelaria, Nicole (March 26, 2018)."Investigan carjacking en Guaynabo".El Vocero de Puerto Rico.Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. RetrievedJune 23, 2019.
  37. ^"Mujer víctima de carjacking a punta de pistola en Guaynabo".Primera Hora. January 19, 2019.Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. RetrievedJune 23, 2019.
  38. ^"Group Charged in Forty-Count Indictment with Fourteen Armed Carjackings, One Attempted Carjacking, and Five Armed Robberies of Businesses".United States Department of Justice. August 25, 2023. RetrievedApril 28, 2025.
  39. ^"Arrests of Elvin Manuel Otero Tarzia, Sebastian Angelo Saldana, Kevin Rivera Ruiz, and a Male Juvenile".FBI.Archived from the original on December 1, 2015. RetrievedJune 23, 2019.
  40. ^"Average Conditions Guaynabo". weather.com.Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019.
  41. ^J.D. (May 2, 2006)."Guaynabo".Link To Puerto Rico.com (in Spanish). RetrievedJuly 18, 2020.
  42. ^"Post Office Location - GUAYNABOArchived 2010-03-15 at theWayback Machine."United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 19, 2010.
  43. ^"Post Office Location - CAPARRA HEIGHTSArchived 2010-03-15 at theWayback Machine."United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 19, 2010.
  44. ^"MDC Guaynabo Contact InformationArchived 2009-05-07 at theWayback Machine."Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on January 12, 2010.
  45. ^Elecciones Generales 2012: Escrutinio GeneralArchived 2013-01-15 at theWayback Machine on CEEPUR
  46. ^"Ley Núm. 70 de 2006 -Ley para disponer la oficialidad de la bandera y el escudo de los setenta y ocho (78) municipios".LexJuris de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). RetrievedJune 15, 2021.
  47. ^ab"GUAYNABO".LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). February 19, 2020.Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2020.
  48. ^"New hospital and medical building developing in Guaynabo" Caribbean Business Newspaper, Issued : 06/12/2008, By : LISA NIDO NYLUND
  49. ^"Avanza la cirugía de la columna" Primera Hora Newspaper, Alejandra M. Jover Tovarra - 10/02/2009
  50. ^"Guaynabo Bridges".National Bridge Inventory Data. US Dept. of Transportation.Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  51. ^"北米の補習授業校一覧" ().MEXT. January 2, 2003. Retrieved on April 6, 2015. (Puerto Rico) "(学校所在地)CALLEDELFOS #2119 ALTO APOLO GUAYNABO P.R 00969,U.S.A."
  52. ^"関係機関へのリンク" (Archive).The Japan School of Doha. Retrieved on March 31, 2015. "ポート・モレスビー補習授業校(2009年8月休校)" and "(ニューメキシコ)アルバカーキ補習授業校(休校)" and "(プエルトリコ)プエルトリコ補習授業校(2006年3月閉校)"

External links

[edit]
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