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Guards Machine Gun Regiment

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Guards Machine Gun Regiment
Regimentalcap badge from May 1918
Active1918–1920
CountryUnited Kingdom
BranchBritish Army
TypeFoot Guards
RoleMachine Gunner
Size5 Battalions
MarchQuick –Machine Gun Guards
Slow –The Soldier's Chorus
Military unit
Machine Gun Guards, other ranks cap badge, 1917–18

TheGuards Machine Gun Regiment was aregiment of theBritish Army, formed for service in theFirst World War.

When theGuards Division was formed in August 1915, it included threemachine guncompanies, with a fourth added in March 1917.[1] In April 1917, the four companies were grouped together as a singlebattalion named theMachine Gun Guards,[2] before being re-designated byRoyal Warrant in May 1918 as theGuards Machine Gun Regiment.[3] In June, the regiment was reorganised into battalions.[4]

The regiment does not have any battle honours of its own as these were awarded to the parent units.[1]

Battalions

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The battalions of the regiment were:[5]

  • 1st (Life Guards) Battalion – conversion of1st Life Guards
  • 2nd (Life Guards) Battalion – conversion of2nd Life Guards
  • 3rd (Royal Horse Guards) Battalion – conversion ofRoyal Horse Guards ("The Blues")
  • 4th (Foot Guards) Battalion – re-designation of the existing Machine Gun Guards battalion
  • 5th (Reserve) Battalion – re-designation of Guards Machine Gun Training Centre

The first three battalions served with the1st Army of theBritish Expeditionary Force, while the 4th Battalion remained with the Guards Division. In November 1918, after the end of the war, the threeHousehold Cavalry battalions resumed their old role ascavalry, with the 4th Battalion disbanded in February 1919.[1]

The regimental establishment of HQ and four machine gun companies was retained until 1920, and the regiment took part in theTrooping the Colour ceremony inHyde Park, London to mark theKing's Official Birthday in June 1919 alongside the other regiments of foot guards.[6]

On 26 February 1920 an army order was issued announcing that the regiment was to be immediately disbanded and the 1918 royal warrant cancelled.[7]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abcGuards Machine Gun Regiment at the archive of regiments.org
  2. ^"No. 13070".The Edinburgh Gazette. 27 March 1917. p. 631.
  3. ^"No. 30678".The London Gazette. 10 May 1918. p. 5603.
  4. ^"The 6th Guards. A Machine Gun Regiment".The Times. 11 May 1918. p. 7.
  5. ^Frederick 1984, p. 398
  6. ^"Trooping The Colour. Stately Ceremony In Hyde Park, Pageant Of Household Troops".The Times. 4 June 1919. p. 10.
  7. ^"Guards Machine-Gun Regiment".The Times. 28 February 1920. p. 16.

References

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See also

[edit]
British infantry regiments of the First World War
Foot Guards
Line regiments
Territorial Force
Territorial Battalions
of Regular
Infantry Regiments
Channel Islands Militia
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