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Aguard of honour (Commonwealth English),honor guard (American English) orceremonial guard, is a group of people, typically drawn from the military, appointed to perform ceremonial duties – for example, to receive or guard a head of state or other dignitaries, the fallen in war, or to attend at state ceremonials, especially funerals. In military weddings, especially those of commissioned officers, a guard, composed usually of service members of the same branch, form thesabre arch. In principle, any military unit could act as a guard of honour. In some countries, certain units are specially assigned to undertake guard of honour postings or otherpublic duties.Republican guards,royal guards andfoot guards frequently have ceremonial duties assigned to them.
Guards of honour also serve in the civilian world for fallen police officers, firefighters, and other civil servants. Uniformed firefighting and law enforcement personnel render military-style salutes, and color guards present the colors at funerals and memorial services for fallen firefighters, law enforcement personnel and other civil servants. Certain religious bodies, especially churches of theAnglican Communion and theMethodist movement, have the tradition of an honour guard at the funeral of an ordained elder, in which all other ordained elders present "guard the line" between the door of the church and the grave, orhearse if the deceased is to be buried elsewhere or cremated.[1]Catholicchivalric orders, such as theOrder of the Holy Sepulchre and theSovereign Military Order of Malta, provide guards of honour for deceased knights and high-ranking officers during funerals.[2][3][4] The practice of providing a guard of honour as a mark of respect also occurs in sports, especially throughout theCommonwealth of Nations.
Infootball, this practice has increasingly appeared in recent years. In leagues like England’sPremier League and Spain’sLa Liga, teams often give a guard of honour to the champions at the first home match of the following season, showing respect and sportsmanship for their achievement. This gesture has become a widely recognized symbol of recognition and fair play in modern football.[5][6]
Guards of honour have been mounted by a number ofmilitary forces, uniformedparamilitary organizations, and civilianemergency services.
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TheAlgerian Republican Guard is a mainly ceremonial military corps of theAlgerian Army. Composed of 6,000 troops, it is very similar in its formation style to equivalent units in theFrench Army. The Republican Guard includes amilitary band and acavalry unit, the uniform and traditions of which are based on those of the famousBerber cavalry, theNumidian cavalry, the French cavalry, and theArab cavalry, as well as infantry.
TheEgyptian Republican Guard is a division level unit in theEgyptian Army which is the seniormost unit in theEgyptian Armed Forces that has the responsibility of defending the President of Egypt, as well as major presidential and national institutions. It is a type of guard regiment that is composed of dozens upon dozens of armored brigades, mechanized brigades and divisional artillery, Being the seniormost unit in the armed forces, the Republican Guard Division is the only major military unit allowed in centralCairo besides the troops of intelligence services andCentral Security Forces.
The Guard of Honour unit in Namibia is the 21 Ceremonial Guard Battalion of theNamibian Defence Force. Falling under the21 Brigade based in Windhoek. It was part of the presidential security detail until removed from this role and put on honour guard duty.
The members of theNigerian Presidential Guard Brigade are elite Nigerian soldiers who guard the residence of thePresident of the Federal Republic and his or her guests as well as performing ceremonial duties. It is similar to theUnited States Secret Service in that its members also provide security for visiting heads of state. The brigade performs a weeklychanging of the guard ceremony outsideAso Villa and stands guard at the Presidential Villa. Aside from that, the guards brigade also mounts the guard of honour forstate visits, as well as theIndependence DayMilitary Parade inAbuja. The brigade is the senior unit in theNigerian Army'sorder of battle.
TheRed Guard of Senegal is a Senegalese Gendarmerie unit that is responsible for maintaining the security of thePresident of Senegal. It is similar to the ceremonial elements in theFrench Republican Guard. The unit's uniform is derived from the French colonialSpahi. The Red Guard is under the direct command of the Security Legion of the SenegaleseMobile Gendarmerie. It is composed of many units that serve ceremonial duties, with the most notable being the honour guard battalion, which an infantry unit, and the mounted squadron.
The guard of honour unit inSouth Africa was theState Presidents Guard (Staatspresidentseenheid) until 1990.[7] The unit has since been replaced by theNational Ceremonial Guard in theSouth African National Defence Force. Permanent honour guards in the country had not existed prior to the Staatspresidentseenheid's founding in 1967. In compensation for a lack of ceremonial units, theCitizen Force and theCape Town Highlanders Regiment were often deployed for ceremonial events.[8] Following the abolition ofapartheid in South Africa, the guard was disestablished, leaving the defence forces without an official guard of honour until 1995, when the NCG was founded.
ThePresidential Guard is an elite combat unit of theZimbabwe National Army, serving as aHousehold Division-like service for thePresident of Zimbabwe. The unit, in their green service uniform and yellow berets, mount the guard of honour on behalf of theZimbabwe Defence Forces. Past events where the guard of honour was provided by the presidential guard includesDefence Forces Day festivities, Heroes Day, theIndependence Day Parade, and the inauguration ofEmmerson Mnangagwa.
The flag of the Presidential Guard of Zimbabwe consists of a beige background, with three equal horizontal stripes of red, green and red, and the centre having a shield which contains a white wreath beneath a bird, over which are two brown rifles in saltire.[9] The brigade is based currently at Dzivarasekwa Barracks inHarare and is led by Brigadier Anselem Sanyatwe.
TheRegiment of Mounted Grenadiers serves as a part of theArgentine Army, serving as the presidential guard and ceremonial mounted detachments. Two unmounted grenadiers are stationed in front ofthe Pink House as a symbol of the ceremonial and honour guard. They also provide security to the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral, where its founder's remains are buried, and at the Palace of the Argentine National Congress, as well as in the other presidential residences. Raised in 1813, it is designated as the senior regiment of cavalry in the Army.
The Brazilian armed forces andBrazilian Military Police have several units designated as guards of honour, which perform public and ceremonial duties on behalf of the Armed Forces and themilitary police units. The most important of them is theBrazilian president's honour guard units, all of theBrazilian Army. It is composed of the 1st Guards Cavalry Regiment (1o Regimento de Cavalaria de Guardas – RCG, in Portuguese) – "Independence Dragoons", thePresidential Guard Battalion (Batalhão da Guarda Presidencial – BGP, in Portuguese) and theCayenne Battery. All these units fall under thePlanalto Military Command.
The Brasilia Marine Group of theBrazilian Marine Corps, a component of theBrazilian Navy, provides ceremonial guards of honour as well. TheMinistry of Defence maintains its own joint service honour guard.[10]
Military public duties inOttawa, Canada's national capital, are formally the responsibility of two regiments offoot guards: theCanadian Grenadier Guards and theGovernor General's Foot Guards. One of their main tasks is the provision of sentries at ceremonial and other official state functions organized by the Government of Canada.[11][12] Their tasks include mounting the guard of honour at military funerals and other events attended by visiting dignitaries. The two regiments of foot guards, together with theGovernor General's Horse Guards, based inToronto, make up Canada'sHousehold Division.
The Canadian Army also operates a summer public duties detachment known as theCeremonial Guard, which assumes public duties in Ottawa from late-June to late-August.[13] The Ceremonial Guard is made up ofregulars orreservists of the Canadian Army, although its membership is also augmented by members regulars and reservists of theRoyal Canadian Air Force, and theRoyal Canadian Navy.[14] Like the foot guards, the Ceremonial Guards also mount the guard of honour for military funerals, and visiting dignitaries while in season.[13][15] Members of the Ceremonial Guard wear the uniforms of the Canadian foot guards, as they have historically staffed the summer public duties detachment, before membership in the Ceremonial Guard was opened to the entire Canadian Armed Forces in the 21st century.[14] The Ceremonial Guard is considered anad hoc detachment, as its members are drawn from various units of the armed forces, and does not constitute a permanent unit in the Canadian Forces'order of battle.
Beside the Canadian foot guards and the Ceremonial Guards, units with regularly scheduled guard mountings include theRoyal 22nd Regiment, which mounts the guard from late June toLabour Day (the first Monday of September) at theCitadelle of Quebec inQuebec City, a military installation and secondary residence of the King and Governor General.[16] As the unit is based in Quebec City, it rarely mounts the guard of honour for foreign dignitaries.
Guards of honour are also formed by civilian police, and fire services, including theRoyal Canadian Mounted Police. These civilian honour guards are typically mounted for funerals, and local ceremonies, with the honour guard units typically made up of 30 to 60 members. Some, like theYork Regional Police, operate a mounted honour guard unit. Fire and rescue ceremonial units such as theToronto Fire Services Honour Guard and the Calgary Firefighters Honour Guard are unique in that they are armed with a ceremonialaxe.
The37th Infantry Presidential Guard Battalion, composed of five companies, a historical company and oneartillery battery plus a military band, a fanfare trumpet section andCorps of Drums, is thePresident of Colombia's honour guard service regiment under theNational Army of Colombia. It is stationed at theCasa de Nariño inBogotá where the changing of the guard ceremony takes place three days per week and carries the traditions of Simon Bolivar's infantry guards company raised in the midst of theSpanish American wars of independence in 1815.[17]
TheCeremonial Unit of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces provided honours for theCommunist Party of Cuba, theGovernment of Cuba, and theCuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. It is a sort of mix between Russian and German ceremonial formations, with the unit notably adopting the German-borngoosestep. Its ceremonial duties are usually performed at government buildings and notable areas inHavana, with thePlaza de la Revolución (the main square in the capital) and thePalace of the Revolution (the workplace of thePresident of Cuba). The main purpose of the military unit is the performance of the changing of the guard every half an hour at the José Marti Mausoleum inSantiago de Cuba. Prior toFidel Castro's1959 Cuban Revolution, honour guards were performed by units that resembled honour guard units in theUnited States, such asThe Old Guard.
Haitian honour guard duties are performed by the General Security Unit of the National Palace of theHaitian National Police (L'Unité de Sécurité Générale du Palais National, USGPN) which is a major specialized unit of the PNH. It has, since 1997, mainly ensured security at thePalais National and the security of thePresident of Haiti. The USGPN works with the Presidential Security Unit (Unité de sécurité présidentielle, USP) to protect the president, as well as intervene when a crime takes place and or assist police officers in their duties, outside of the USGPN's ceremonial ones. Funeral honours, state visits, and military parades are some of the many ceremonies that the USGPN takes in.[18]
The Jamaica Regiment is primarily responsible for public duties in the capital ofKingston on behalf of theJamaica Defence Force. The regiment's first battalion usually mounts the guard of honour at national ceremonies, serving as a foot guard to theGovernor-General of Jamaica. Members of the regiment also provide sentries at theNational Heroes Park.[19]
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The Honour Guard inMexico consists of members selected from theMexican Navy,Mexican Army,Air Force and/or theNational Guard, and report to the Secretariats of National Defence, Security and Civil Protection and the Navy, while these three government secretariats maintain currently (since the 2018 disbandment of theEstado Mayor Presidencial), through the Presidential Guards Corps of the National Guard, a dedicated joint service guards corps with a division of presidential military police and selected other formations from these select secretariats. Some of their duties include protection of the Mexican flag inZocalo, and the raising and lowering of it, as well as providing ceremonial guards atNational Palace orCampo Marte during state visits to Mexico.
There are also those selected from other organizations, such as historic societies, schools, sports centers, celebrities, etc., but these are for national holiday events within the country.Escolta de la bandera orEscolta de guerra orEscolta de honores or simplyLa escolta is the term in Spanish for colour guards and flag parties.
ThePresidential Life Guard Dragoons Regiment is the premier ceremonial unit of thePeruvian Army having similar practices to the Cavalry Regiment,French Republican Guard. It is one of two official Household Cavalry andDragoon Guards regiments in the army which have the affording of ceremonial protection to thePresident of Peru and to theGovernment Palace inLima as their foremost duties. Other units, such as theHussars of Junín and thePeruvian Guard Legion Infantry Battalion, also perform public duties in the capital.
The other services of thePeruvian Armed Forces have their own dedicated ceremonial units. They include the Fanning Marine Company (Compañía de Infantería de Marina Capitán de Navío AP Juan Fanning García) of thePeruvian Navy; and the Airborne Platoon of the 72nd Squadron of thePeruvian Air Force.
Each uniformed service branch in theU.S. Armed Forces has its own official honour guard: theArmy (3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment),[20]Marines (U.S. Marine Corps Ceremonial Guard Company),[21]Navy (U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard),[22]Air Force (U.S. Air Force Honor Guard),[23]Space Force (U.S. Space Force Honor Guard), andCoast Guard (U.S. Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard).[24] Most state national guard units and state defence forces have a ceremonial guard unit as well.High Frontier Honor Guard is the official United States Air Force ceremonial unit assigned toPeterson Space Force Base inColorado Springs, Colorado, and acts as the de facto official honor guard unit for theUnited States Space Force.
The official honour guard of every branch is located in theNational Capital Region, though nearly every military installation will have its own honour guard for local ceremonies and events. The honour guard units in National Capital Region, formed into theJoint Service Honor Guard of the National Capital Region and the Department of Defense, an ad hoc unit of battalion size, represent the military as a whole and the United States as a nation, and perform numerous ceremonies on behalf of the President of the United States, the commander-in-chief of the federal Armed Forces, with musical accompaniment by each of the central bands of the Armed Forces based in the capital.
Since World War II, The3rd United States Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) has served as the official Army honour guard and escort to the President, and it also provides security for Washington, D.C., in time of national emergency or civil disturbance.[25]Arlington National Cemetery'sTomb of the Unknowns is guarded by members of the U.S. 3rd Infantry Regiment.[26] Since 2007, a Joint-Service Drill Competition has been held every April in front of the Reflecting Pool of theNational Mall.[27] Other ceremonial military units also include theRoyal Guards of Hawaii of theAir National Guard and theHigh Frontier Honor Guard atPeterson Air Force Base. The organized militia for theConnecticut State Militia also maintains a ceremonial guard unit, theGovernor's Foot Guard.
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Many local, state, national and federal public safety agencies in the United States maintain Honour Guards, Pipes & Drums and Buglers, including fire departments, law enforcement agencies, emergency medical services, and search and rescue agencies, who typically use adaptations of military honour guards, and honour those who die in the line of duty (LODD-Line of Duty Death), off-duty but still on the job, and retirees, as well as participating in support of other agencies, and parades. Some Law Enforcement agencies are able to maintain a Rifle Team for 'three volley' salutes. Most, even those within major career paid agencies, are not paid for performing and preparing for the honour guard duty.[citation needed]
ThePresidential Honour Guard is the joint service military unit mandated to ensure the immediate security of thePresident of Venezuela and his First Family and for the performance of public duties in the most important places in the country. The most distant antecedents of the Presidential Honour Guard go back to the Hussars Troop of Simon Bolivar, of the Venezuelan War of Independence and of the larger Spanish American wars of independence, raised in June 1815 and part of a more bigger guards brigade targeted for the immediate security of the Liberator, and the early 20th century 1st Cavalry Regiment "Ambrosio Plaza" that until the 1950s, albeit reduced to squadron size, provided the ceremonial security of the President and was modeled on the Prussian horse guards units of the late 19th century.
The modern brigade serves as a ceremonial escort to the President of Venezuela atMiraflores Palace and attends all state arrival ceremonies conducted there, as well as providing security for the palace complex. The brigade also provides honour guards (i) at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Carabobo Field, Carabobo commemorating the memory of national heroes and the fallen of theBattle of Carabobo of 1821, (ii) at the Montana Barracks in Caracas in memory of the lateHugo Chávez; and (iii) at the National Pantheon in Caracas in memory of Bolívar and other national heroes buried there. The brigade also performs public duties functions as required. Brigade personnel come from all branches of theNational Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela (NBAF) and public security services. The brigade is commanded by a general or flag officer and includes a Presidential mounted escort of platoon or troop size, all wear the busby when in full dress.
Aside from the PHGB, there are two other foot guards battalions in the NBAF, the Caracas Foot Guards Battalion of the Ministry of Defence, and theBrigadier Daniel Florence O'Leary Headquarters and HQ Services Foot Guards Battalion of the Venezuelan Army Headquarters. Both foot guard battalions are also tasked with forming guards of honour and public duties. These two battalions wear berets instead of combat helmets when in full dress, when in historical dress the shako is worn.
The Guard of Honour in Bangladesh is primarily conducted by thePresident Guard Regiment, which is a special unit of theBangladesh Army. This elite unit is responsible for providing ceremonial guards for thePresident of Bangladesh and other high-level dignitaries.
The PGR also plays a crucial role in the inauguration of new presidents, where they perform ceremonial duties such as the Guard of Honour during the swearing-in ceremonies and other significant state events along withBangladesh Navy andBangladesh Air Force.
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Today the duties of honour guards are performed by theCombined Honour Guard of thePeople's Liberation Army (PLA), are provided by the1st Guard Division ofPLA Beijing Garrison in Beijing, under theCentral Theater Command and reporting directly to the General Staff. They marched as the first battalion in the military parade of the35th,50th,60th and70th anniversaries of the People's Republic of China. They are often on parades led by a colour guard detail carrying the PLA flag.
In addition to the Beijing battalion, the PLA also operates a number of other honour guard units that, including in thePLA Navy and thePLA Air Force, as well as thePeople's Armed Police Honour Guard Battalion in Beijing. Other PLA honour guard units based outside Beijing includes theHong Kong Garrison Honour Guard Battalion,[28]Macau Garrison Honour Guard Battalion, and theXinjiang Garrison Honour Guard Battalion
Police-manned honour guards are also deployed within thespecial administrative regions ofHong Kong andMacau. This is partly due to theHong Kong Police Force and theMacau Security Force having a largely ceremonial British and Portuguese tradition respectively. In the case of Hong Kong, the honour guards are reminiscent of those belonging to the British Household Division.[citation needed] In December 2016, the HKPF received ceremonial training from instructors from the Army School of Ceremonial at theBritish Army'sInfantry Training Centre.[29] It renders honours to theChief Executive of Hong Kong and theChief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal. The only notable example of a police honour guard under theMinistry of Public Security on the mainland is theYunnan Public Security Force Honour Guard atHekou Port near theChina–Vietnam border, having been covered during a report byNew China TV in September 2016.[30]
During the time of theMing dynasty (1368 to 1644) the first-ever military honour guard duties in China were undertaken by theJǐnyīwèi or the Embroidered Uniform Guard. Their successors, the Qing eraImperial Guard, were organized into a division protecting the Emperor, his family, and the wideForbidden City complex.
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In the Republic of China (known colloquially asTaiwan), the military honour guard duty is provided by members from the following companies representing the branches of theRepublic of China Armed Forces:
Each branch maintain their own respective honour guards, all of which follow the American precedent and make up theArmed Forces Honour Guard (中華民國三軍儀隊). TheNational Day Honour Guard Battalion is also made up of personnel of the honour guards companies of the aforementioned branches.[31]
Guardsmen employ aM1 Garand rifle during ceremonial activities. The units also perform guard duties and are usually present at theChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, and theNational Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine inTaipei. Outside Taipei, Taiwanese honour guards are also present at theCihu Presidential Burial Place, and theDaxi Presidential Burial Place inTaoyuan. Specifically, at theChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, the Honour Guard of theROC Army performs a changing of the guard ceremony daily with four guardsmen changing duties every hour.[31]
An honour guard battalion, known as theRepublic of China Police Honour Guard (中華民國警察儀隊), is also maintained by theRepublic of China Police.[32] Founded in 1977, it is currently managed and directed by the Police Department of the Ministry of the Interior.[citation needed]
ThePresident's Bodyguard is the seniormost household cavalry unit in theIndian Army, serving as a guard of honour for thePresident of India.
In India, theTri-Services Guard of Honour is made up of men or women drawn from three services of the Indian military: the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and Indian Navy. It is based atNew Delhi and is of company size, present only during state visits. In January 2015, duringBarack Obama's state visit to India, Wing Commander Pooja Thakur became the first female officer to lead the guard of honour for a foreign leader.[33] In theIndian Air Force, there is only one unit that serves as an exhibition drill team. This unit, known officially as the Air Warrior Drill Team (AWDT), was founded in 2004 and serves as the guard of honour of the IAF.[34][35]
The term "guard of honour" in Indonesian isPasukan Kehormatan which take their modern form in deputized formations of the formerRoyal Netherlands East Indies Army and the Royal Netherlands Navy.
InIndonesia, the unit institutionally tasked to act as the Guard of Honour during astate visit is thePresidential Security Force (Paspampres) which takes place at the national palaces (Merdeka Palace orBogor Palace) with thePresident of Indonesia and the visiting dignitary present to inspect the guards.[36] The Paspampres is part of theIndonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) tasked withprotective security duties for the head of state and state-protocol duties (ceremonial). As a military tri-services special joint service command, the ceremonial duties of Paspampres are to conductpublic duties during state function occasions including to providequarter guard and guard mounting duties for thenational official residences.[37]
The ceremonial duties tasked to the Paspampres is the responsibility of a unit within Paspampres known as the "State Protocol Escort Battalion" (Batalyon Pengawal Protokoler Kenegaraan abbreviated "Yonwalprotneg"), it is a detachment consisting of chosen military policemen selected from theMilitary Police Corps with a minimum height requirement of 180 centimetres (71 in). This detachment is also tasked to become the Cordon Guard during the arrival ceremony at theairport apron during a state visit and is responsible to act as pallbearers during astate funeral. Their uniform are redfull dress uniforms with a white buff belt worn on the upper waist, white trousers with white parade boots and a blackshako as the headdress,[38] sometimes a light blue beret is worn for other duties such as during the Changing of the Guard ceremony or a state funeral.[39] A black uniform with peaked cap also present.
During the national ceremony commemorating theindependence day of Indonesia conducted atMerdeka Palace on the 17 of August, guards of honour which line-up at the palace yard are part of the armed forces tri-services and police ad hoc Guard of Honour which consists of guardswomen and guardsmen from theArmy,Navy,Air Force, andIndonesian National Police. During this occasion, Honour guardsmen from the Yonwalprotneg unit of Paspampres (wearing Red and White full dress uniform with shako) acts as the principal guard of honour accompanying thePaskibraka escorting theflag of Indonesia.[40] The same format is seen in other parts of the country during the independence day commemoration ceremony with the Guards of honour tasked from local territorial military or police units inprovinces, cities, andregencies throughout the country with the regional heads as the guest of honour inspecting the ceremony.[41] These regional guards of honour wear the assigned peaked caps or berets of their branch or service arm, as well as the shako.
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TheCentral Provost of Islamic Republic of Iran Army maintains a guard of honour unit called the "Presidential Ceremony Guard". It provides honour guards for theIranian President and during events of state such as arrival ceremonies for foreign leaders and national holidays. Also known asDEJAJA, the unit is composed of infantrymen, sailors, and airmen, all of which serve under the command of the army provost. Aside frompublic duties, the provost also serves as a military police unit for the capital ofTehran.
Prior to 1979, theImperial Immortal Guard provided honour guards for official events of state.
TheIraqi Armed Forces maintains a guard of honour made up of personnel from each branch of the armed forces. The unit provides guards of honour for foreign dignitaries at the Iraqi Ministry of Defence. Prior to 2003, the personnel of the guard of honour were selected from theRepublican Guard.
The302nd Military Police Company is a JGSDF unit under the direct control of theEastern Army located in theIchigaya garrison (MOD HQ). When foreign leaders make state visit toTokyo, a Special Ceremonial Detachment of the company is assembled outside theChōwaden Reception Hall at theTokyo Imperial Palace or thePrime Minister's Official Residence to take part in the welcoming ceremony. The 115-strong personnel company is organized into threeplatoons, each consisting of three honour guard squads. In wartime situations, the company serves as a military police unit.
TheImperial Guard of Japan performs regular public duties at theTokyo Imperial Palace by performing sentry duty at the gates outside of the palace, which is the seniormost residence of theEmperor of Japan. The Imperial Guard also maintains a platoon-sized mounted police unit for use at state ceremonies. A guard of honour is also sported by theNational Defense Academy of Japan.
TheAibyn Presidential Regiment serves as the premier ceremonial unit of thePresident of Kazakhstan. It is under the direct command of theState Security Service of Kazakhstan and plays a direct role in maintaining state protocol. They have taken part in the changing of the guard ceremony in theAk Orda Presidential Palace since 2001. On the other hand, theHonour Guard Company of the Ministry of Defence of Kazakhstan serves high-ranking members of theMinistry of Defence. It is composed of soldiers from theKazakh Ground Forces, theKazakh Navy, and theKazakh Air Force, being truly representative of theArmed Forces of Kazakhstan. Like its name implies, it is subordinate to the country's defence ministry and is a reporting unit of the36th Air Assault Brigade of theKazakh Airmobile Forces. Both units take part in all essential national events and ceremonies, with a notable appearance being, among other things, theInauguration of the President of Kazakhstan. TheNational Guard of Kazakhstan also maintains an honour unit which was formed in 2015.[42]
The Guard of Honour of theKorean People's Army falls under the direct command of theNorth KoreanSupreme Guard Command or by its official name Unit 963. It takes part in ceremonies in which theCommander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of North Korea and/or theChairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly are in attendance, most notably during arrival ceremonies atPyongyang Sunan International Airport for world leaders.[43] It has a very pan-KPA organization, with the colour guards of each service branch being present. Accompanying the colour guard is a lead officer in front, as well as two associate officers marching to the rear. Prior to military parades onKim Il Sung Square and during visits to theKumsusan Palace of the Sun, the Supreme Leader inspects a guard of honour company consisting of troops of the KPA Ground Forces, theAir and Anti-Air Force, theNavy, the Special Operations Forces, Strategic Forces and theWorker-Peasant Red Guards formed up. It is also the set-up during state visits, during arrival and departure ceremonies held at the Pyongyang Sunan International Airport runway.
During theJoseon Dynasty, the role of guards of honour taken up by theSumunjang (Korean: 수문장;Hanja: 守門將, lit.door guards of the palace), who reported directly to the Emperor and the Imperial Family with administrative responsibility to the Minister of Defence as part of the armed forces of the state.[44]
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South Korea today operates several guards of honour companies under theRepublic of Korea Armed Forces - one each from theRepublic of Korea Army,Republic of Korea Navy,Republic of Korea Air Force andRepublic of Korea Marine Corps, along with a traditional honour guard unit that is made up of soldiers from theRepublic of Korea Army. The traditional guard in particular was founded in 1991 after presidentRoh Tae-woo reviewed theOld Guard Fife and Drum Corps and theCommander-in-Chief's Guard of the3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment of theUnited States. Since then, the traditional honour guards have taken the role of officially welcoming heads of state and other dignitaries. Roles of the honour guards as a whole include funeral honours for the fall, ensuring the security of various military headquarters, and during state visits to theBlue House.
For ceremonial purposes the guards carry variousrifles - the Army, Navy and Air Force carry theM16 rifle; the Marine Corps carryM1 Garands and the traditional guards carryceremonial swords, arrows, spears, and lances, keeping with the traditions of the Korean military and as a tribute to the guards units of the Imperial era. Their colour guards also reflect these influences as well. Seamen and junior ratings in the honour guards of theRepublic of Korea Navy wear sailor caps bearing "Republic of Korea Navy" in Korean (withHangul lettering) as part of the dress uniforms, while officers and senior ratings wear peaked caps. While the service guards units maintain their respective military bands based on the US and UK practices, the traditional guard unit also playsDaechwita, a form of traditional Korean military band music played for military ceremonies and events, and as such wears uniforms used by similar ensembles in the 19th century.
TheUnited Nations Command maintains an honour guard that is composed of members of the ROKAF, the US Armed Forces and other partner nations.
TheNational Guard of Kyrgyzstan carries out official representative functions on behalf of theArmed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic. The guard of honour is formed from the 701st Military Unit of the National Guard. The National Guard stands at attention at the National Flagpole onAla-Too Square inBishkek, and has been performing the changing of the guard ceremony every hour since 16 August 1998.[citation needed]
The guard of honour inMalaysia usually consists of the 1st Battalion,Royal Malay Regiment, which performs most ceremonial duties in Malaysia, such as Heroes' Day, visitation of diplomats and state leaders, National Day, guard duties at the Royal Palace of Malaysia, and many more, in the national level. The Royal Malay Regiment also mounts the guard during state visits to the Ministry of Defence.
A guard of honour company from each of the battalions of the RMR is also mounted forstate-level ceremonies in Kedah, Perak,Selangor andPahang, as well as in the states ofPenang,Malacca,Sarawak andSabah. Units that have mounted the guard in these types of ceremonies include theRoyal Ranger Regiment (based inPerlis), theRoyal Armoured Corps (based inTerengganu), theRoyal Artillery Regiment (based inKelantan), theRoyal Regiment of Engineers (based inPerak), and theRoyal Signals Regiment (based inNegeri Sembilan). TheRoyal Johor Military Force, an independent state-level military force for Johor, also provides a guard of honour for state ceremonies within Johor.
Units of theRoyal Malaysia Police inMelaka,Penang,Sabah andSarawak, as well as the Royal Malay Regiment and the Royal Rangers, mount guards of honour of the governors of these states. Guard of honour units are also found in theRoyal Malaysia Police,The People's Volunteer Corps, theFire and Rescue Department, and theMalaysia Civil Defence Force.
Honour guards units of theRoyal Malaysian Navy (RMN Honour Guard Battalion, Lumut) and theRoyal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF Honour Guard Battalion or the RMAF College) are mounted in the presence of theSultan of Selangor and theSultan of Pahang, respectively, in events where each of the two service branches are involved. Visits to the MoD building by naval and air general and flag officers are also accompanied by the guard of honour units of these services.
InNepal, the Guard of honour is formed from special troops fromNepalese Army. It is mainly given to thePresident of Nepal and thePrime Minister of Nepal. Foreign Heads of State also receives the Guard of Honour. Formerly, Guard of honour was given inTribhuvan International Airport premises but since 2018,Government of Nepal changed the venue toTundikhel. The first foreign state head to receive the Guard of honour at Tundikhel wasPakistan Prime MinisterShahid Khaqan Abbasi during his visits to Nepal in March 2018.
InPakistan, the guard of honour is provided by men drawn from three services of thePakistan Armed Forces: ThePakistan Army,Pakistan Air Force, and thePakistan Navy. A tri-service guard of honour company is stationed in Islamabad, the national capital, for services in state visits and important national holidays.[45] TheGuides Cavalry also provide ceremonial duties for events inIslamabad.
As a general rule, guards of honor in the Philippines follow traditions modeled closely to their counterparts in the United States plus hints of the long Spanish influence.
ThePresidential Security Command (PSC) provides honor guard services to thePresident of the Philippines inMalacañang Palace, especially during state visits to the country. The PSC is composed of men and women from the various uniformed organizations of the Philippines: theArmed Forces of the Philippines, thePhilippine National Police, theBureau of Fire Protection, and thePhilippine Coast Guard. All wear a dark bluerayadillo full dress uniform with thepith helmet as headdress in ceremonial events.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines have five designated honor guard battalions mandated for public duties for events concerning the Armed Forces. They include the army's Security and Escort Battalion, the navy's Headquarters Philippine Navy & Headquarters Support Group and Marine Security and Escort Group, and the Air Force Special Security Group. The armed forces' General Headquarters and Headquarters Service Command also maintains a separate honor guard battalion, the General Headquarters Security & Escort Battalion, which serves as the official honor guard battalion of the Secretary of National Defense.
Honour Guard units are also used within thePhilippine National Police and thePhilippine Coast Guard. These services typically mount honor guards on important occasions. The National Police guard of honor serves as the official guards of the Secretary of Interior and Local Government, and wear blue uniforms with the pith helmet or the peaked cap, a tradition stemming from the old Spanish Civil Guard. The guard of honor company of the Coast Guard serves similar duties for the Secretary of Transportation and is the only unit wearing English styled sailor caps as part of the ratings' dress uniform while petty officers and above wear the peaked cap. In other cases, the guard of honor wears the side or garrison cap.
Singapore's guard-of-honour units are recruited from members of all four services of theSingapore Armed Forces – theSingapore Army, theRepublic of Singapore Navy, theRepublic of Singapore Air Force and theDigital and Intelligence Service – as well as theSingapore Police Force and theSingapore Civil Defence Force. They take their position at the forefront of major parades and significant state events, such as the country's National Day on 9 August.
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Equipped with theSAR-21 Assault Rifle with bayonets attached for the enlisted and NCO ranks and sabres for officers, all ranks of the guards of honour wear the Ceremonial Uniform (known as the No. 1), which (except in the case of Navy honour guards) have various colours imbued on a thin strip running down the outer-sides of the trousers indicating the unit's service of origin (red for the Army, light-blue for the Air Force, and black for the Police). They also wear distinctive badges, medals, award ribbons, and buttons. These Guard of Honour units will typically be contrasted by at least one contingents of other servicemen attired in their regular uniform (the No. 4 uniform for the SAF units and the No. 3 uniform for the SPF unit).
Guard-of-honour units in attendance at the annualSingapore National Day Parade are the1st Commando Battalion from the Singapore Army,Naval Diving Unit from the Republic Of Singapore Navy, Air Power Generation Command from the Republic Of Singapore Air Force and the Singapore Police Force Training Command.
For state visits and other important ceremonial duties within theIstana compounds, the guard-of-honour group is formed and mounted by personnel from theSingapore Armed Forces Military Police Command. The MPs also provide the No.1 Guard contingent during the yearly 1 July SAF Day celebrations.
In Sri Lanka, the guard of honour is provided by men drawn from three services of theSri Lankan Armed Forces (TheSri Lanka Army, theSri Lanka Navy, and theSri Lanka Air Force). A guard of honour known as thePresident’s Ceremonial Guard Company is also drawn from theSri Lanka Corps of Military Police. TheSri Lanka Police Mounted Division serves as a mounted guard of honour for theSri Lanka Police, regularly performing public duties in providing mounted ceremonial escorts forHeads of state and VIPs, as well as provide guard of honour for theOpening of Parliament and the national day celebrations. During the colonial era, theLascarins provided the local guards of honour, apart fromBritish Army,British Indian Army, orCeylon Defence Force personnel. The predecessor to the mounted police division is theGovernor's Bodyguard, which served as thehousehold cavalry unit of theGovernor of British Ceylon. TheCeylon Mounted Rifles also serves in a mounted guard of honour role. In July 1987,Vijitha Rohana from the naval guard of honour for the visitingIndian Prime Minister attempted an assassination onhis life te guard's ceremonial inspection.[46]
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In Tajikistan, the guard of honour is provided by men drawn from the four services of theArmed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan: TheNational Army,Mobile Forces,Air Force, and theBorder Troops, all under the command of theMinistry of Defence. Of the many roles of the Honour Guard Company of the Ministry of Defence has, providing ceremonial honours for foreign dignitaries andTajik government officials at theKohi Millat and other official buildings is the highest and most important of them all. Like its name implies, it is a direct reporting unit of the Ministry of Defence.
In addition to the militaryPresidential National Guard also maintains its own honour guard battalion, with its allegiance being primarily to thePresident of Tajikistan in his/her position asSupreme Commander in Chief of the armed forces.
In Thailand, the honour guard role is taken on by the Infantry Battalion, 11th Military District of theRoyal Thai Army whilst the Naval honour guard is taken from the Security Battalion, Bangkok Naval Base, and the Air Force honour guard is taken from theRTAF Security Force Command. These roles were formerly taken by theKing's Guard (Thailand) of theRoyal Security Command
The ceremonial uniform worn by the 1st and 2nd battalions of the1st Infantry Regiment of the King's Guards, the seniormost of these units and more present in the public duties role, features ascarlet tunic andbearskin cap; similar to the uniforms used by foot guards in the Commonwealth of Nations. The regiment's 3rd battalion uniform features a white tunic and pink facings, with a pink bearskin cap. An RTAF tri-service guard of honour from the King's Guard is mounted during state visits, the naval and air force guardsmen were in the past usually cadets from their respective service academies.
TheIndependent Honor Guard Battalion of the Ministry of Defence of Turkmenistan usually provides military ceremony inthe country. It comprises 100 soldiers representing the three main armed forces service branches: theTurkmen Ground Forces,Air Force, andNavy.
The battalion is always in attendance at all military and social events involving thePresident of Turkmenistan, and other high-ranking officials in events such as state visits andmilitary parades, and is the first military formation to march onIndependence Square in the annualIndependence Day Parade.[47]
The honor guard greets foreign leaders visiting Turkmenistan, guards theNational Museum of Turkmenistan[48] and maintains a horse squadron for ceremonial escorts of importantAshgabat visitors.
Ceremonial honour guards of theArmed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan are provided by the Honour Guard Battalion of theTashkent Military District, which is under the auspices of theMinistry of Defence and is based in theTashkent Region. The battalion is composed of over 100 soldiers, with each platoon being made up of servicemen from different branches of the armed forces. The ceremonial company of theUzbekistan National Guard provided the guard of honour and served as pallbearers for the late Uzbek presidentIslam Karimov after his death in September 2016.[49]
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Two honour guard units fall under thePeople's Army of Vietnam, theMilitary Honour Guard Battalion of the Vietnam People's Army, and the Command ofHo Chi Minh Mausoleum Honour Guard. The military honour guard of the Vietnam People's Army provides the honour guard for state visits to the country, the National Day parade, days of remembrance, state funerals, and other functions as may be directed.[50] The military honour guard unit is a part of theGeneral Staff of the Vietnam People's Army. Honour guards at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Honour Guard serve as the honour guard for the mausoleum.[51]
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TheAlbanian Republican Guard, established in 1928, is a law enforcement unit in Albania. They wear dark blue or black uniforms with gold trimmings and plumed helmets,[52] they serve as the ceremonial honor guard for the President and high-ranking officials.[53] Beyond their formal duties, they engage with tourists at the Presidential Palace in Tirana.
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Honour guards from theArmed Forces of Armenia are provided by theHonour Guard Battalion of the Ministry of Defence of Armenia, which is stationed at the defence ministry's headquarters inYerevan. The battalion was founded on the basis of the Honour Guard Unit of the7th Guards Army of theRed Army. Since 2018, soldiers of battalion have acted as sentries at thePresidential Residence.[54] TheArmenian Police maintains their own Honour Guard Battalion, which serves under the auspices of the Yerevan Police Headquarters. Outside of public duties, the police guard of honour also takes part in law enforcement activities in the capital.[55][56]
TheGuard Battalion (German:Gardebataillon) of theAustrian Armed Forces is the ceremonial unit inAustria. The main task is to represent Austria at home and abroad. It is stationed exclusively at Maria Theresien Barracks inVienna and maintains theGuards Band Vienna (German:Gardemusik) as well.
In Azerbaijan, military honour guards during state visits are provided by theAzerbaijani National Guard of theSpecial State Protection Service of Azerbaijan. It is subordinate to thePresident of Azerbaijan, and has responsibilities that range from protecting government officials to mounting the guard of honour for state visits and military parades. A joint-service honour guard subordinate to theMinistry of Defence is also available and is usually mounted for military officials.[57] Garrison honour guards are also maintained, with the commander of the unit being appointed by special order of theChief of General Staff.[58] In the Soviet era, the 4th cadet battalion of theBaku Higher Combined Arms Command School maintained a special honour guard unit that served as the official ceremonial ambassador of the military forces of theAzerbaijan SSR, participating in welcoming ceremonies atBinah Airport (now Heydar Aliyev International Airport).[59]
TheHonour Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus is the primary honour guard battalion of theArmed Forces of Belarus. It was created in 1995 as a result of a combination of two drill teams from different military academies in the country (the Minsk Air Defence and Rocket School and the Minsk Higher Military Command School specifically). The main honour guard is based in the capital ofMinsk, under the direct command of theMinsk Military Commandant, while subordinate units are available all over the country. An example of an affiliated honour guard is the Honour Guard of the Military Faculty of theYanka Kupala State University of Grodno (formed in 2010).[60] It is currently composed of personnel from the Armed Forces, Internal Troops, and Border Troops.
TheBelgian Royal Escort (Dutch: Koninklijk escorte te paard, French: Escorte royale à cheval) is a horse-mounted unit that accompanies theKing of Belgium on ceremonial occasions. It also provides escorts for foreign visiting heads of state and ambassadors presenting their credentials at the Royal Palace in Brussels.
The Royal Escort is not a full-time unit but is brought together on major ceremonies. Formerly a part of the Belgian Gendarmerie (now defunct), it is provided by units of the BelgianFederal Police. The uniform is composed of a black bearskin with red plume, black tunic and white breeches. Troopers carry a red-yellow-black pennant on their lance.
Occasionally, foot guard is provided by cadets from theRoyal Military Academy in their night-blue full uniform with shako and white plume/hackle.
TheArmed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina maintains a representative honour guard unit of the Armed Forces of BiH. Dressed in their notable blue and yellow uniforms, the OSBiH Honour Guard Company provides honours at all important state and military events, representing thePresidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the OSBiH. The unit was officially presented to theChairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina for development on 26 November 2004 and was the first formed unit of the OSBiH. In the first twenty days of its existence, intensive training was conducted in the Butmir camp, supervised byBritish Army officers in theHousehold Division. By 2007, the unit had been a fully functional structure in the OSBiH, operating under the Military Police Battalion inSarajevo.[61] The organizational and formation structure of the company as of 2019 includes the Headquarters Group,Colour guard, 1st Platoon, 2nd Platoon, and 3rd Platoon. In the autonomousRepublika Srpska, theHonour Unit of Ministry of Interior serves as the official guard of honour for the republic, acting in a similar fashion to theSerbian Guards Unit.
TheNational Guards Unit, established 1878, is the official guard of honour of theArmed forces of Bulgaria. In 2001 the National Guards Unit was declared as the Army's officially designated representative formation and one of the symbols of modern state authority along with theflag, thecoat of arms and thenational anthem.[62] It is organized as a two-battalion regiment, with a military band and two guard of honour battalions as well as service support units directly under the regimental HQ.
In Croatia, theHonour Guard Battalion serves as the guard of honour. The Honour Guard Battalion performs protocol tasks for the needs of top-level state and military officials, as well as tasks related to the protection and security of thePresident of the Republic of Croatia. It consists of up to 300 members. The unit is under the direct command of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia.[63]
Ceremonial duties are usually performed by thePrague Castle Guard, a special unit of the armed forces of the Czech Republic, organized under theMilitary Office of the President of the Czech Republic, which is directly subordinate to thePresident of the Republic.
TheArmy of the Czech Republic also maintains the Honour Guard of theCzech Armed Forces, which was founded in 2005.[64] The company is currently made of 38 soldiers, including its commander. The company is also made up of three colour guard members, 27 honour guards, and four reserve members.
The Royal Life Guards is an infantry regiment of the Danish Army. It serves in two roles: as a front line combat unit, and as a guard/ceremonial unit to the Danish monarchy. DanishAmalienborg palace is guarded by this unit day and night. TheGuard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron also serves ceremonial purposes, such as providing escorts for VIPs and performing public duties.
TheGuard Battalion is a specialized unit under theMilitary Police of theEstonian Defence Forces, which conducts ceremonial duties and preparesmilitary police units. The Battalion also guards the Estonianpresidential palace day and night.[65]
TheGuard Jaeger Regiment is located inSantahamina, near the capitalHelsinki, and carries the ceremonial duties necessary for visiting guests of honour.
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TheRepublican Guard of theNational Gendarmerie provides both foot and horse-mounted guards of honour for the city ofParis. It specifically provides ceremonial security to theÉlysée Palace, theHôtel Matignon, thePalais du Luxembourg, thePalais Bourbon, and thePalais de Justice. A quad-service honour guard company composed of members of the Republican Guard, as well as personnel from theFrench Army,French Navy,French Air Force, and theFrench Foreign Legion, is also used for ceremonial services, primarily state visits and during state funerals involving distinguished civilians and fallen personnel of the armed forces.
A four-regiment unit named theGuards of Honour ("Gardes d'honneur") was established by Napoleon in 1813 to provide additional cavalry to the Grande Armée. It fought in theGerman campaign of 1813 and thecampaign in north-east France (1814) before it was disbanded after theBourbon restoration.[66]
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Aside from its duties as a rapid emergency response unit, theNational Guard of Georgia is also responsible for mounting the guard of honour on behalf of theDefense Forces of Georgia during state visits, state funerals and national holidays. The company-sized unit of the NG also conductsPublic duties in the national capital, guarding important structures and buildings inTbilisi.
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The primary mission of theWachbataillon is to perform the military honours for theGerman Federal President,Federal Chancellor,Federal Minister of Defence and theInspector General of the Bundeswehr during state visits or on similar occasions. In addition, the Wachbataillon takes part in military events and ceremonies of major importance. A secondary mission is to perform ceremonial guard duty at the Ministry of Defence and other high-profile public places, and protect and guard the members of the German government and the Ministry of Defence. Usually, three guard companies made up of personnel of the Bundeswehr make up the guard of honour for the President and other high-ranking officials of the state, as well as during state visits of foreign heads of state and government.
Historical honour guard battalions include theFriedrich Engels Guard Regiment, which served as the primary honour guard regiment for theGerman Democratic Republic from 1962 to 1990. The Friedrich Engels Guard Regiment also formed a part of the security for theNeue Wache. InNazi Germany, the guard of honour was provided by both theSS-Verfügungstruppe and theWachregiment Berlin, the Army's guard and garrison regiment in Berlin.
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In Greece, thePresidential Guard is a unit of the Greek Army guarding theTomb of the Unknown Soldier and thePresidential Palace. Its members, known asEvzones, must be taller than 1.85m and are trained hard as their duty includes standing completely still for more than an hour 4 times a day. They are famous for their military discipline, the ability to stand motionless without even blinking, their stylish walking and the uniform which derives from traditional Greek dress. A tri-service guard of honour composed of servicemen from theHellenic Army, theHellenic Navy, and theHellenic Air Force is maintained as part of theMinistry of National Defence.
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The official honour guard of theThird Hungarian Republic is currently theHungarian Defence Forces' 32nd National Home Defence Ceremonial Regiment (32. Nemzeti Honvéd Díszegység), which provides sentries for theSándor Palace inBudapest.[67]
Until 31 December 2006,Hungary's honour guard duties were performed by theHungarian Defence Forces'32nd Budapest Guard and Ceremonial Regiment. After this regiment was disbanded, from 1 January 2007 until 31 December 2010, the honour guard responsibilities were assumed by the Ceremonial Battalion, a unit within the HDF Support Brigade (MH Támogató Dandár).[68] On 1 January 2011, the duty of providing the national honour guard was taken over by the 32nd National Home Defence Ceremonial Regiment, which is also part of theMH Támogató Dandár.[69][70]
During the period of theHungarian People's Republic, the official honour guard was theHungarian People's Army's 7015th Ceremonial Regiment.[71]
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In Ireland, a guard of honour is drawn from theIrish Army and is called 'Garda Onóra' in Irish. It is inspected by thePresident of Ireland,Taoiseach or visiting dignitaries. Specifically, battalions from theInfantry Corps are drawn for guards of honour, to form theCeremonial Military Guard. Personnel carry dignitaries. Personnel of the guard carrySteyr AUG rifles and wear theService Dress (SD) on ceremonial occasions. The Irish Defence Forces guard of honour participates in ceremonial events such as theNational Day of Commemoration, the National Famine Commemoration and the Easter Parade. Guards of honour also take part in the Changing of the Guard atMerrion Square park in the capital.
TheBlue Hussars also performed public duties for theIrish Army until it was dissolved in 1948.
In Italy the unit institutionally intended to act as an honour guard to thePresident of the Italian Republic is theCorazzieri Regiment, a special branch of theCarabinieri.[72] The Corazzieri follow the President during official occasions and are also partly responsible for the internal security of theQuirinal Palace. In addition to the Corazzieri, there are other honour units chosen from the differentArmed Forces, specifically for representation purposes. These units have to stand guard at important places, such as the gates of the seats of theChamber of Deputies and theSenate, at theTomb of the Unknown Soldier in theAltar of the Homeland, and at the gates of theQuirinal Palace.
Other honour guards units are formed within all branches of theItalian Armed Forces, namely the Honour Company of the 1° Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna"and the honour squadron from the 8° Regiment "Lancieri di Montebello" of theItalian Army, the Capitol Honour Services Company of theItalian Navy and the Honour Company of theItalian Air Force, all stationed inRome.
Guards of honour are also drawn by local units within Rome of theGuardia di Finanza andPolizia di Stato.
TheKosovo Security Force maintains the Ceremonial Guard (Albanian:Garda ceremoniale), which serves as the guard of honour of the FSK. It provides ceremonial duties on all public holidays such asIndependence Day,Constitution Day andEurope Day.[73]
InMoldova, ceremonial honour guards are based on both the Russian and Romanian traditions and precedent. The two main honour guard units of the country are theHonour Guard Company of the Moldovan National Army and the Honour Guard of theMinistry of Internal Affairs (consisting of cadets of theȘtefan cel Mare Police Academy).[74] The former unit provides personnel to conduct regularpublic duties in the capital ofChișinău, particularly for thePresident of Moldova in his/her position as SupremeCommander in Chief. It is the currently only unit in the Moldovan military to utilize the Soviet-stylegoose step. The latter unit is notable for its use ofStefan cel Mare era uniforms in itsexhibition drill routine.[75][76][77]
The Honour Guard function of thePrincipality of Monaco are carried by theCompagnie des Carabiniers du Prince ("Prince's Riflemen Company").
The Honour Guards in Netherlands consists of two guard regiments,Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers andGarderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene, both from theRoyal Netherlands Army. Until 1995 there were three. These regiments, organized as single infantry battalions, provide much of the protocol guards during state holidays in the Netherlands. Guard of honour detachments for public duties are also maintained by theRoyal Netherlands Navy,Royal Netherlands Air Force and theRoyal Marechaussee.
North Macedonia'sCeremonial Guard Battalion is part of the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia which is mainly used for ceremonial purposes. It is the personal guard of thePresident of North Macedonia. The National Guard can be often seen near the presidential palace, during official visits of foreign presidents or delegations, ceremonies, and during the days of the flag. In 2010 the Ministry of Defence proposed and designed new uniforms for the guards. Both, the old and the new uniforms are based on the uniforms of theInternal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization revolutionaries with some details of the other periods of the history of North Macedonia. Influence over the new design was based on the uniform worn by Bulgarian[78][79][80] revolutionaryDedo Iljo Maleshevski and the uniforms of the 19th centuryBulgarian Legion regiment which served in theImperial Russian Army.[81]
Hans Majestet Kongens Garde (His Majesty The King's Guard) is a battalion-sized honour guard unit of theNorwegian Army under the ceremonial command and patronage of theKing of Norway. Also known as the HMKG, the battalion comprises six companies, with the 3rd company, the famous band and drill company, being the premier ceremonial unit in the HMKG, mostly serving its required public duties atOslo'sRoyal Palace.
The honour guard unit inPoland is theRepresentative Regiment of the Polish Armed Forces, created on 30 March 2018 on the basis of the Representative Battalion. It performs ceremonial duties on behalf of the armed forces and thePresident of Poland throughout the capital ofWarsaw acting as the combined ceremonial representative for thePolish Armed Forces. It performs annually during theArmed Forces Day parade onUjazdów Avenue and renders honours to foreign individuals during state arrival ceremonies at thePresidential Palace.[82] Also posted within its ranks is thePresidential Mounted Ceremonial Troop of the Armed Forces, which also acts as an honour guard and horse guard unit. Outside the regiment, which represents the service branches of the Armed Forces (Polish Army,Navy andAir Force) mainly, the Warsaw Garrison and other civil uniformed services all maintain honour guard units of their own, all of which are company-sized.
TheMarshal's Guard of the Sejm is the official honour and security unit for thePolish Parliament. Members of the guard are commonly observed guarding the plaque in the front of the Sejm which commemorates thePolish MPs and senators who were killed in the2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash inSmolensk,Russia. The Honour Guard Company of the Polish Border Guard has operated under the traditions of thePodhale Rifles since 2007.[83] Honour guard companies are also maintained by thePolish Police,Polish Special Forces,Polish Territorial Defence Forces, State Fire Service,Warsaw Capital Garrison, and thePolish Border Guard.
The main honour guard to thePresident of Portugal is the Security and State Honours Unit (Unidade de Segurança e Honras de Estado, USHE), which is a part of theNational Republican Guard. This formation, of regimental size, includes the Presidential Squadron (Esquadrão Presidencial), theHorse Band, the Guard Marching Band, and the State Honours and Security Group, composed of three cavalry squadrons — the 2nd Squadron, a motorcycle unit since 1944, currently stationed in Ajuda, Lisbon; the 3rd Horse Squadron, stationed in Braço de Prata, Marvila; and the 4th Horse Squadron, also stationed in Ajuda — and two infantry companies, one stationed in Ajuda and the other in Necessidades. It carries out its ceremonial duties through armed detachments of guards of honour, usually dismounted but also mounted.It is a directly reporting unit of the Operations Command of the NRG.[84]
Currently, theMichael the Brave 30th Guards Brigade of theRomanian Land Forces serves as the honour guard brigade of theRomanian Armed Forces. The brigade is present at ceremonial events and during visits from international officials.
TheRomanian Gendarmerie also maintains an honour guard unit, calledUnitatea Specială de Gardă de Onoare și Protecție Instituțională București (Bucharest Institutional Protection and Honour Guard Special Unit), and a horse guards troop acting during state ceremonies and celebrations of the service.
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The first honour guard unit of Romania was established on 1 April 1908 through aroyal decree by merging the Bucharest Mounted GendarmesDivizion with thegendarmsquadron fromIași into the Royal Escort Regiment.[85] During KingCarol II's rule, over 20 various units of infantry, cavalry, artillery, and anair unit received the title of "guard unit".[86]
In 1931, a Mixed Guard Brigade was also formed, then transformed into the Guards Division two years later.[85] After thecommunist government took over, all guard units either lost their status or were disbanded. The guard and protocol duties were instead performed by a Republican Guard Regiment from 1948, and from 1968, the 30th Guards Regiment was established within theRomanian People's Army.[87]
The RussianImperial Guards served as honour guards for theRussian Empire for many centuries prior to theFebruary Revolution. Russian honour guards have been considered to have laid out the foundation and model for honour guards in the formerSoviet Union, and many of the pioneer guardsmen in these units came from the Imperial Guard, who then taught the first generation of honour guardsmen in ceremonial duties. Russia's primary honour guard (Russian:Почётный караул, Pochotny kara-ul) is theKremlin Regiment of theFederal Protective Service of the Russian Federation, established in 1936, which is organized into a four battalion regiment, with two battalions designated as guards of honour, one infantry and one cavalry. This regiment is more known for its modern Imperial Guard inspired uniforms, which are worn on more important occasions, these were introduced for the first time in 2004 on the basis of uniforms of the former infantry and cavalry regiments of the Imperial Guards in Saint Petersburg.
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The154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment, established in 1979, serves as the official representative honour guard regiment of theRussian Armed Forces and serves as the main honour guard unit of the armed forces. The duties of guards of honour are the responsibility of the 3rd Guard of Honour Battalion, established in 1990. Military districts and fleet formations of the Russian Navy also have their own honour guard companies. All three branches of the Armed Forces, alongside those of other paramilitary formations, maintain their own honour guard companies. Moreover, a large unit could form an honour guard unit on an ad hoc basis. This was applied by the Honour Guard of theGroup of Soviet Forces in Germany in the 1960s.[88]
Several military districts ofRussian Ground Forces maintain honour guard companies, including theEastern Military District (formed on 14 December 1971.[89][90]), theSouthern Military District, theCentral Military District, and theWestern Military District (formed on 20 January 1961 under the command of the 165th Separate Rifle Company[91][92][93][94][95]). In addition to the honour guard companies of the military districts, the Russian Ground Forces also maintain theVolgograd Honour Guard, a unit of the Southern Military District's20th Guards Motor Rifle Division.
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TheRussian Navy maintains a number of honour guard companies, including the Honour Guard Company of the Russian Navy, which represents the entire service. Other naval honour guard companies include those that represent theBaltic Fleet,Black Sea Fleet, theNorthern Fleet, and thePacific Fleet. TheRussian Air Force maintains one guard company, the Honour Guard Company of the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy inVoronezh.[96]
In addition to the Russian Armed Forces, a number of other Russian departments and agencies also maintain their own respective honour guard companies, including theBorder Service of the Federal Security Service,Ministry of Emergency Situations,[97] theMinistry of Internal Affairs, and theNational Guard of Russia. A female honour guard platoon took part for the first time in aVictory Day Parade inYekaterinburg in June 2020, wearing a special dress uniform that was tailored by individual standards.[98]
TheMost Serene Republic of San Marino maintain a well-organizedmilitia force, mostly used for ceremonial duties. Its foremost honour guard unit is theGuardia del Consiglio Grande e Generale ("Guard of the Great and General Council"), but ceremonial duties are carried also by its other units, theCompagnia Uniformata delle Milizie ("Uniformed Militia Company"), theGuardia di Rocca - Compagnia d'Artiglieria ("Guard of the Rock - Artillery Company") and theGuardia di Rocca - Nucleo Uniformato ("Guard of the Rock - Uniformed Unit").
TheGuard is an honour guard unit of theSerbian Armed Forces. Brigade-size, it is under the direct command of theGeneral Staff. Its main tasks include guarding vital defence facilities and performing military honours to the highest foreign, domestic, and military officials.
For the needs of Ministry of Defence and the General Staff of the Serbian Armed Forces, the Guard performs tasks within the scope of the military police work and the tasks in the field of security and logistics. Guard continues the tradition of the Guard units which is now almost two centuries long. The first Guard unit formed in Serbia was created on the order of Prince Milos Obrenović on Saint George Day in 1830 in Požarevac. The Guard also sports the official military band of the Serbian Armed Forces, theBand of the Guard.
TheSlovak Armed Forces currently operates two ceremonial guard of honour units. TheHonour Guard of the President of the Slovak Republic, also known as thePresidential Guard, is the seniormost ceremonial unit in theSlovak Armed Forces, and the primary honour guard unit of thePresident of Slovakia. This unit serves under the command of theMilitary Office of the President of the Slovak Republic.
The Honour Guard Company of the Slovak Armed Forces (Slovak: Čestná stráž Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky, CS OS SR) is a separate ceremonial honour guard unit of theSlovak Armed Forces, under the direct command of the Bratislava Garrison Headquarters.[99] The unit was founded in 2009 as part of reforms in the armed forces. It is responsible for guarding the national symbols of Slovakia (the national flag, for example) in the front lobby of theNational Council Building.[100]
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TheSpanish Royal Guard performs ceremonial and honour guard services in addition to its military bodyguard role and deployment overseas. The regiment's Honour Group and Royal Escort Squadron are its primary ceremonial units. The Royal Escort Squadron provides the ceremonial escort of the Spanish Royal Family and is organized into three units: the Marker Squad, the Cuirassier Troop, and the Lancer Troop.
The guard of honour is also mounted for state visits. Units which mount the guard for state visits include theSpanish Army'sMonteros de Espinosa (includes three platoons, and a drill team unit); theMar Océano Navy and Marine Composite Company (includes three platoons); and thePlus Ultra Air and Space Force Squadron (includes three flights). The1st King's Immemorial Infantry Regiment maintains a guard of honour unit known as the "Old Guard of Castille" Battalion (Guardias Viejas de Castilla). TheSpanish Air and Space Force Honour Squadron (Escuadrilla de Honores del Ejército del Aire) is an independent honour guard the serves the air force. From 1937 to 1956, theGuardia Mora served as the mounted guard of honour forFrancoist Spain, part of a bigger combined arms guard of honour regiment of personnel from service branches of the Armed Forces.
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Honour guard service is carried out by all units of theSwedish Armed Forces, although theLife Guards Regiment in theSwedish Army accounts for the main part of honour guard services.The Royal Guards (Högvakten) at theStockholm Palace and theDrottningholm Palace is the honour guard to theKing of Sweden. The service is carried out full time by the Life Guards as well as other units of the Swedish Armed Forces including theHome Guard and other voluntary defence organisations.[101]
TheGrenadier company of the Life Guards' guard of honour battalion, the Kings' Guards Battalion, is used as an honour guard at state visit welcoming ceremonies. A detachment of grenadiers is also used as honour guard at the opening of theRiksdag, when an incoming foreign ambassador meets with the King at anaudience to presentletters of credence and when the King attends an annual meeting of one of theRoyal Academies.[102]
Drabantvakt ("Royal Bodyguard"), commonly known asKarl XI:s drabanter ("The Bodyguard ofCharles XI") andKarl XII:s drabanter ("The Bodyguard ofCharles XII") is a ceremonial guard used at state occasions such as state visits, investiture of a monarch, royal weddings and funerals etc. The guard was formed in 1860 based on historical royal bodyguards. The design of the uniforms of the guard is based on, but not identical to, uniforms used during the reign of Carles XI and Charles XII respectively. The guard platoon is made up of 24 guardsmen and one officer selected from the Life Guards' King's Guards Battalion.[103]
Swiss Armed Forces honour guards are based on the German, French and American model for ceremonial drill.Switzerland does not have a professional honour guard unit. The military instead utilizes a battalion-sized capital unit that is used during official visits. Unlike other European countries, Swiss honour guards wear combat uniforms instead of an expectedfull dress uniform.[104]
Several guard detachments operate within theTurkish Armed Forces. A joint service guard of honour company is in service in the Turkish Armed Forces' headquarters inAnkara, composed of select personnel from each service branch of the armed forces performing honour guard and public duties activities. In addition, the Turkish Armed Forces presently operates another ceremonial guard detachment atAnıtkabir, performing public duties at the mausoleum of the firstPresident of Turkey,Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The standard rifle used by the guard detachment at Anıtkabir is a M1 Garand.
ThePresidential Guard Regiment acts as an honour guard regiment for theTurkish Land Forces, a component of the Turkish Armed Forces.[105]
TheKyiv Honour Guard Battalion, which is part ofHetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky Independent Presidential Guard Brigade, is the official ceremonial guard of honour unit of theArmed Forces of Ukraine.[106] It was formed from the guard of honour units in theUkrainian SSR'sKiev Military District. Besides the HQ company, the battalion maintains three companies, a Military Band, and a Symbols Protection Company.
TheNGU National Special Honour Guard Battalion of theNational Guard of Ukraine is actively in use for many ceremonial activities, and was also in service prior to the disbandment of theInternal Troops of Ukraine in 2014.
A guard of honour is formed to present formal ceremonial compliments to royal or presidential dignitaries by a guard not exceeding 100 personnel (including three officers, one with a colour) with other particular distinguished individuals saluted by a guard not exceeding 50 personnel. Ahalf guard is a colloquial term describing a guard of honour of not more than 50 personnel (including two officers, one with a colour).[107] A guard of honour could have a single service contingent (e.g. army) or it could be a tri-service (inter-service) affair. The guard commander, after saluting the dignitary (usually head of state), marches up to him or her and escorts him or her to inspect the guard (soldiers in formation). During the salute, the national anthems of both the dignitary's country and the host country are usually played by a ceremonial band.
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Only astandard,guidon, King’s Colour, or abanner presented by either a member of the Royal Family or the governor-general may be carried by a royal guard of honour. Only a regimental colour or a banner presented by a personage other than a member of the Royal Family may be carried on a half guard of honour. A smaller unit honouring distinguished visitors at a military installation is known as aquarter guard. The commander is three paces in front of the second file from the right and accompanies the personage for whom the guard is mounted. An officer carrying the Colour stands three paces in front of the centre; if there is a third officer he will be three paces in front of the second file from the other flank.[108]
Units that traditionally perform ceremonial duties, such as Guard Mounting (changing of the King’s Guard) orTrooping the Colour, are the five regiments of Foot Guards and theHousehold Cavalry (Blues and Royals andLife Guards), which form the Household Division whilst theHonourable Artillery Company form the Guard of Honour when foreign Heads of State visit London.[109] TheRoyal Air Force's ceremonial unit is theKing's Colour Squadron. The British Armed Forces do not have dedicated ceremonial units other than theKing's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery andthe Guards and Royal Regiment of Scotland Incremental Companies.
TheKing's Guard is primarily made up of units from the Household Division for royal palaces and public monuments—namelyBuckingham Palace,St James's Palace,Windsor Castle, and theTower of London—and other units from all three services of the British Armed Forces filling in when not deployed; inScotland,Holyrood Palace andEdinburgh Castle are usually the responsibility of Scottish regiments or units based inEdinburgh.[110] Occasionally units from Commonwealth militaries are given the honour.[111]
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Thede facto military force of theVatican City State is thePontificia Cohors Helvetica ("Papal Swiss Cohort"). Popularly known as theSwiss Guard, this 135 strong unit is formed by unmarried Swiss Catholic former servicemen aged between 19 and 30 years, recruited through a special convention with the Swiss Government. While largely performing ceremonial honour guard duties with traditional weapons (halberds,partisans and swords), the Swiss Guard is also equipped with modern military light weapons and trained in proper military and security duties. The Guard provides one of two official procotol bands in the country.
The tri-serviceFederation Guard – consisting of members of theAustralian Army, theRoyal Australian Air Force and theRoyal Australian Navy – provides the guard of honour for various ceremonies. It is the only military unit of its kind currently in theAustralian Defence Force. All members of the guard are enlisted in their respective areas before volunteering for service in the guard. They are armed withL1A1 SLR rifles.
Fijian Presidential Palace Guards serve as the official guard of honour unit of thePresident of Fiji. It is made up of members of all the different service branches of theFiji Military Forces. It primarily serves its ceremonial duties at theGovernment House in the capital ofSuva. The guards regularly take part in the changing of the guard at the government house. The uniform consists of a Red military shirt and a traditional FijianSulu. The guard's main rifle that they carry is theAK-101.
TheNew Zealand Defence Force is represented ceremonially by a unit that is known commonly as the Royal Guard of Honour: a company-sized unit (100 members) that is composed of members of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The company is the official honour guard of theGovernor-General, thePrime Minister, theMinister of Defence, and theChief of Defence Force. The company performs most of its public duties at national events such as theAnzac Day commemorations in the capital. The Army portion of the company is notable for its highly distinctive"lemon squeezer" hat.
In recent years,association football teams have shown their respect to teams in their own division which have already won the championship of the division with games to spare by forming a guard of honour onto or off the pitch for their players,[112] an example of which could be seen in the2019–20 Premier League season, where championsLiverpool F.C. received guards of honour from Manchester City, Aston Villa, Brighton, Burnley, Arsenal, Chelsea and Newcastle after they claimed the Premier League title with seven games to spare. The applauding team forms two lines to make a corridor and the league winners pass through the corridor, generally in single file.
Occasionally, guards of honour may also be granted for cup winners. An example could be seen at the2024–25 Premier League match in May 2025 betweenLiverpool F.C andCrystal Palace F.C. where Liverpool, who had been given a guard of honour by Crystal Palace for having won the Premier League title with 4 matchdays to spare, reciprocated by giving a guard of honour to Crystal Palace, who had won the2025 FA Cup final a week earlier.[113]
The guard of honour is in some instances considered good form to perform but is not considered compulsory and teams may opt not to provide one, as especially tends to happen between teams considered particularly bitter rivals.[114] For example,Real Madrid CF declined to givebitter rivalsFC Barcelona a guard of honour in 2018 when the latter won the league title, andAtlético Madrid declined to give a guard of honour to Real Madrid in 2022 when the latter won the league title, due to thebitter rivalry between the two clubs.[115]
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The same has occasionally been done for individual players meeting particularly momentous points in their career, such as when Scottish Premier league teamRangers squad did so for departing talismanDado Pršo[116] andChelsea controversially[117] chose to do so in a pre-planned display in the middle of a match forJohn Terry's last game, causing significant delays to the game.[117]
InAustralian rules football, players will often form a guard of honour for those who are leaving the field after a landmark game or on their retirement game. For example, Fremantle formed a guard of honour for Fitzroy's last match in 1996;Melbourne andEssendon formed a guard in 2005 to honourIndian Ocean tsunami victimTroy Broadbridge; andCollingwood andNorth Melbourne formed a guard of honour in 2006 for retiring playerSaverio Rocca, who forged a successful goalkicking career at both clubs. After playing in theAuskick games at half time of senior matches, the junior players line up to form a guard of honour for when the players return to the field.[118]
Incricket, the guard of honour is used to celebrate the achievement of a player (usually as abatsman), normally used during a player's final game. The players' teammates or opposition form a cordon, with their bats at the second count of the draw sabre forming an arch, and the successful player walks through. It may also be performed to mark a milestone, such as when a player breaks a world record. A player can receive guard of honour multiple times as they retire from different forms of the game separately. When a bowler retires, it would generally be when they leave the field for the final time, or when they play their final match in a certain venue of importance (away match, home ground, retiring on the same day a ground is due to be demolished).
In recent times guard of honour is usually done among hockey players for those who have done something valuable for their country likeBalbir Singh Sr orJamie Dwyer.
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