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Guangde

Coordinates:30°52′41″N119°25′16″E / 30.878°N 119.421°E /30.878; 119.421
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County-level city in Anhui, People's Republic of China
Guangde
广德市
Kwangteh
Taijidong, Guangde, Anhui
Taijidong, Guangde, Anhui
Guangde is the easternmost division in this map of Xuancheng
Guangde is the easternmost division in this map of Xuancheng
Xuancheng in Anhui
Xuancheng in Anhui
Coordinates:30°52′41″N119°25′16″E / 30.878°N 119.421°E /30.878; 119.421
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceAnhui
Prefecture-level cityXuancheng
Area
 • Total
2,165 km2 (836 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total
508,000
 • Density235/km2 (608/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
242200

Guangde is acounty-level city in the southeast ofAnhui Province, People's Republic of China, bordering the provinces ofJiangsu to the north andZhejiang to the east. It is the easternmostcounty-level division of Anhui and is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level cityXuancheng within Anhui Province. The city has a population of 510,000[when?] and an area of 2,165 km2 (836 sq mi). The seat of government is at Taozhou Town.

Guangde
Simplified Chinese广德
Traditional Chinese廣德
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuǎngdé
Wu
Romanizationkuaon teh

Guangde has jurisdiction over six towns and ten townships.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Guangde City is divided to 5 towns and 4 townships.[1]

Towns
  • Taozhou (桃州镇)
  • Xinhang (新杭镇)
  • Qiucun (邱村镇)
  • Baidian (柏垫镇)
  • Shijie (誓节镇)
Townships
  • Lucun Township (卢村乡)
  • Sihe Township (四合乡)
  • Yangtan Township (杨滩乡)
  • Dongting Township (东亭乡)

Industry

[edit]

Guangde provides the terrain for the 5.67-square-kilometerautomobile proving ground (31°02′39″N119°25′33″E / 31.044266°N 119.425751°E /31.044266; 119.425751) with 60 km (37 mi) of test roads, opened on September 22, 2012, and managed byShanghai GM and thePan Asia Technical Automotive Center (PATAC), bothjoint ventures ofSAIC Motor withGM China.[2][3]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Guangde, elevation 43 m (141 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)23.3
(73.9)
28.3
(82.9)
35.4
(95.7)
35.1
(95.2)
36.7
(98.1)
39.2
(102.6)
39.5
(103.1)
39.6
(103.3)
38.3
(100.9)
34.6
(94.3)
29.6
(85.3)
24.9
(76.8)
39.6
(103.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)7.9
(46.2)
10.6
(51.1)
15.5
(59.9)
21.9
(71.4)
26.7
(80.1)
29.2
(84.6)
33.2
(91.8)
32.5
(90.5)
28.2
(82.8)
23.1
(73.6)
17.1
(62.8)
10.6
(51.1)
21.4
(70.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)3.3
(37.9)
5.7
(42.3)
10.0
(50.0)
16.0
(60.8)
21.1
(70.0)
24.5
(76.1)
28.2
(82.8)
27.6
(81.7)
23.2
(73.8)
17.6
(63.7)
11.5
(52.7)
5.4
(41.7)
16.2
(61.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)0.0
(32.0)
2.0
(35.6)
5.8
(42.4)
11.1
(52.0)
16.5
(61.7)
20.9
(69.6)
24.4
(75.9)
24.1
(75.4)
19.6
(67.3)
13.5
(56.3)
7.3
(45.1)
1.6
(34.9)
12.2
(54.0)
Record low °C (°F)−12.4
(9.7)
−9.9
(14.2)
−4.0
(24.8)
0.1
(32.2)
6.9
(44.4)
12.5
(54.5)
17.9
(64.2)
17.6
(63.7)
9.2
(48.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−5.5
(22.1)
−12.2
(10.0)
−12.4
(9.7)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)82.8
(3.26)
79.2
(3.12)
119.3
(4.70)
106.6
(4.20)
121.9
(4.80)
240.7
(9.48)
201.6
(7.94)
170.5
(6.71)
98.4
(3.87)
74.1
(2.92)
66.5
(2.62)
52.1
(2.05)
1,413.7
(55.67)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)12.311.814.613.013.515.114.114.510.68.610.69.5148.2
Average snowy days3.82.40.800000000.31.38.6
Averagerelative humidity (%)79787674758181828279807879
Mean monthlysunshine hours106.9107.7128.5152.2165.2133.8192.8183.5147.0153.2133.7124.71,729.2
Percentagepossible sunshine33343439393245454044434039
Source:China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

Transport

[edit]

Chinese manned space program

[edit]

On July 19, 1964, China launched and recovered its first successful experimental biological rocket carrying eight white mice from theChinese Academy of SciencesBase 603 launch site in Shijie Town (誓节镇) within the city.[6]

Culture

[edit]

Prior to the late 19th century, most residents spoke aJianghuai Mandarin dialect. Thereafter many people in the southern and eastern parts of the city began to speakOld Guangde dialect, aTaihuWu Chinese dialect closely related to that ofSuzhou dialect andShanghainese. Most residents also speak theSouthwestern MandarinGuangde dialect.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"南京市-行政区划网" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved2012-05-24.
  2. ^"SGM/PATAC Guangde Proving Ground Opened".patac.com.cn (Press release). Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved1 October 2013.
  3. ^"About GM China".gmchina.com. 2013. Archived fromthe original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved1 October 2013.
  4. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved27 June 2023.
  5. ^中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved27 June 2023.
  6. ^军事史话 <第七部> 导弹部队史话 [Military History Part 7 - History of the Rocket Division] (in Chinese). March 1, 2008. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2008. RetrievedMarch 10, 2011.
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Chizhou
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International
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