Incompetition law, agroup boycott is a type ofsecondary boycott in which two or morecompetitors in arelevant market refuse to conduct business with a firm unless the firm agrees to cease doing business with an actual or potential competitor of the firms conducting the boycott.[1] It is a form ofrefusal to deal, and can be a method of shutting a competitor out of a market, or preventing entry of a new firm into a market.
In the United States, such conduct can be held to violate theSherman Antitrust Act. Depending upon the nature of the boycott, the courts may apply therule of reason, a quick look analysis, or hold that the boycott isillegalper se. There is a presumption in favor of a rule of reason standard.[2][3] It may also be considered a form ofcivil conspiracy.
The United States Supreme Court has set forth three methods for analyzing the reasonableness of a restraint on trade: rule of reason analysis, per se analysis, and quick look analysis. The rule of reason is the 'prevailing standard'...
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