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Group T1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
FIA cross-country rally car group

In relation to motorsport,Group T1 is a set of technical specifications for prototype cross-country cars used inoff-roadCross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by theFédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and defined in appendix J, article 285 of itsInternational Sporting Code.[1] The cars are single unit builds and may be based on a spaceframe chassis unlike the strict series production bodyshell requirement inGroup T2. However, the engine must come from, or be derived from a production car able to be homologated inGroup A,Group GT or Group T2. The cars must be powered by one engine and without driving aids such astraction control orABS.

History

[edit]

Group T1 was first introduced in 1990 when the generic Group T, introduced the year before, was divided into four specific categories of cross-country vehicles. Until 2003 T1 was for series production cross-country cars, and prototype cars were placed in Group T3.[2] However the modern arrangement, with T1 vehicles in Category II for competition vehicles, has been in place since 2004.[3] These cars have been competing in Baja Cross Country Rallies, Rally Raids and Marathon Rallies since their inception, including in theFIA World Cup for Cross Country Rallies.

Classes

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BRX Prodrive Hunter T1.1 (T1+)

When competing in theFIA World Rally-Raid Championship, which includes the long establishedDakar Rally, there are four classes within the group:[4]

  • T1.U - 'Ultimate' cars powered by electric motors, hydrogen combustion engine or hybrid combustion and electric
  • T1.1 - 4x4 cars (includes T1+ cross-country-type vehicles which permit larger size vehicles)
  • T1.2 - 4x2 cars
  • T1.3 - Cars complying withSCORE International regulations

Cars

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Peugeot 3008 DKR
Toyota Hilux Dakar Rally

Examples of each class include:

ManufacturerModelImageDebutApplications
GermanyAudiRS Q e-tron2022T1.U
GermanyBorgwardBX7 EvoT1.1
United KingdomBowlerBulldog2022T1.1
Nemesis2007
Wildcat1998T1.1
GermanyBMWX3 Cross Country2009
South AfricaCenturyBuggyT1.3
CR62021T1.3
CR6-T2024T1.2
CR72024T1.1
United StatesChevroletLCR30T1.3
FranceCitroënZX Rallye Raid1991
RomaniaDaciaSandrider2024T1.1
United StatesFordRanger T1+2023T1.1
Raptor RS Cross Country2024T1.1
Raptor T1+2024T1.1
RussiaGAZNEXT2020
FranceGCKThunder2022T1.U
ItalyFiatPanDakar2006
United StatesHummerH32010T1.3
United KingdomMiniAll4 Racing2011T1.1
John Cooper Works Buggy2017T1.2
John Cooper Works Rally2016T1.1
JapanMitsubishiPajero Evolution1984
Racing Lancer2008
JapanNissanNP300 Pickup2020
Proto2022T1.1
VK562022T1.1
FrancePeugeot3008 DKR2017T1.2
United KingdomProdriveHunter2021T1.1
SwitzerlandRebellionDXX2020T1.3
FranceSchlesserBuggy1992T1.1
JapanToyotaHilux Dakar2012T1.1
GermanyVolkswagenAmarok2017
Race Touareg2004
Race Touareg 22006
Race Touareg 32011
Tarek2003T1.3

See also

[edit]
  • Cross-Country Cars
    • Group T1 - prototype
    • Group T2 - series production
  • Lightweight Cross-Country Vehicles
  • Cross-Country Trucks
    • Group T5 - prototype and series production

References

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  1. ^"Specific regulations for Prototype Cross-Country Cars (Group T1)"(PDF).
  2. ^"Appendix J to the International Sporting Code, 1990 (classification, definitions and specifications of cars)"(PDF).
  3. ^"2009 Appendix J, Article 285"(PDF).
  4. ^"2022 CROSS-COUNTRY RALLY SPORTING REGULATIONS"(PDF).

External links

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FIA World Rally Raid Championship

FIA Cross Country Rallies Regulations

FIA categories and groups
Category I
Category II
Category III
Former
categories
and groups
Category I
Category II
Category A
Category B
Category C
FIA categories and groups defined in Appendix J to theInternational Sporting Code
Marathons
Rallies
Bajas
Series
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Organisations
Types of off-roading
Off-road vehicles
Off-road related
Classes ofauto racing
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formulae
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Touring
car racing
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Stock
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Rallying
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prototypes
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