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Group 6 (motorsport)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
FIA classification for sports car racing

Group 6 was the official designation applied by theFIA to two motor racing classifications, the Prototype-Sports Car category from 1966 to 1971 and the Two-Seater Racing Cars class from 1976 to 1982.

Group 6 Prototype-Sports Cars (1966 to 1971)

[edit]
Porsche won the1969 International Championship for Makes with the Group 6Porsche 908

The original Group 6 was introduced for the 1966 racing season, at the same time as a newGroup 4 Sports Car category. Whilst Group 4 specified that competing cars must be one of at least fifty examples built, Group 6 had no minimum production requirement. Nor did it have a maximum engine capacity limit although there were weight, dimensional and other restrictions placed on the Group 6 cars.[1] The Prototypes and Sports Cars categories each had their own international championships to fight for but many of the major international endurance races such as the24 Hours of Le Mans would count as qualifying rounds for both championships.

1968 saw a three-litre engine capacity limit imposed on the Group 6 category and the dual championship format was replaced by a singleInternational Championship for Makes open to both Group 6 and Group 4 cars. The Le Mans 24 Hour retained its place as a championship round. For 1969 the FIA relaxed a number of Group 6 regulations relating to weight, spare wheel, windscreen height and luggage space requirements.[1]

For 1972 the Group 6 Prototype-Sports Car class was redesignated and renamed to become theGroup 5 Sports Car category.[2] The International Championship of Makes became theWorld Championship of Makes and the first chapter of Group 6 history was brought to a close by the FIA.

Group 6 cars had been eligible to compete in 24 Hours of Le Mans each year from 1966 to 1971; however, the category had produced the outright winning car only in 1966 and 1967.

Group 6 Two-Seater Racing Cars (1976 to 1982)

[edit]
Porsche won the1976 World Sportscar Championship with the Group 6Porsche 936. The type also won the Le Mans 24 Hour in1976, '77 & '81 and was runner up in '78 & '80, while in'79 aGroup 5Porsche 935 won.

In 1976, the FIA reintroduced the Group 6 classification, now officially called “Two- Seater Racing Cars”.[3]

Various production-based categories, spearheaded by a newGroup 5 for “Special Production Cars”, were now to contest the World Championship of Makes whilst the Group 6 cars were awarded their own title, theWorld Championship for Sports Cars. Three engine capacity limits were applied to Group 6 cars for the 1976 and 1977 championships:[4]

  • 5000cc for cars fitted with engines using a production car block[4]
  • 3000cc for cars fitted with naturally aspirated racing engines[4]
  • 2140cc for cars fitted with turbocharged racing engines[4] (capacity equivalence factor of 1.4)

After two years of small fields and little in the way of manufacturer support the championship was downgraded to become the European Sports Car Championship for 1978 but even that title was to be abandoned after the first year.[5] From 1979 the FIA decreed that Group 6 cars could compete in the World Championship of Makes qualifying rounds but continued to allow only production-based cars to score championship points for their manufacturer.[6]

1981 saw the series expanded with an official Drivers’ title awarded by the FIA for the first time and drivers of Group 6 cars were eligible to compete for this.[7] Group 6 was then effectively replaced by the newGroup C Sports Car class for 1982 but the FIA granted a concession which allowed the Group 6 cars to compete in the 1982World Endurance Championship alongside the new cars. As in 1981, drivers of Group 6 cars were eligible to score points in the Drivers’ championship but the relevant manufacturers could not score points towards the Makes title.[8]For the 1982 World Endurance Championship, the engine capacity maximum for Group 6 cars was set at 3000cc.[9]

Throughout the seven years of the second era of Group 6 racing cars being eligible to compete in the24 Hours of Le Mans, starting from1976, the category had produced the outright winning car in all years except1979, when in heavy rain several 911-basedGroup 5Porsche 935 were on top, and in the final1982, when the newGroup CPorsche 956 started its dominance. Before that, the 917s won two out of three, and the 936 won three out of six, with Renault in 1978 and Rondeau in 1980 scoring wins for France.

List of Group 6 Cars

[edit]
BrandChassisImageDebutApplicationsNotes
AbarthT14019671st GenerationConcept only, never raced.
Alfa Romeo33SC1219762nd Generation
T33/219671st Generation
T/33/TT/1219732nd Generation
Tipo 3319661st GenerationLater versions would compete in Groups4, and5.
AlpineA21019671st Generation
A22019681st Generation
A44219762nd Generation
A442B19782nd Generation
A44319782nd Generation
M6519661st Generation
Chaparral2D19661st Generation
2F19671st Generation
ChevronB1919711st Generation
B2119722nd Generation
B2619732nd Generation
B3119752nd Generation
B3619762nd Generation
Ferrari312 P19691st Generation
312 PB19711st GenerationWould later be reassigned toGroup 5.
330 P19641st Generation
330 P219651st Generation
330 P319661st Generation
330 P419661st Generation
FiatAbarth1000SP19681st Generation
FordGT40 Mk II19661st GenerationEarlier version competed inGroup 4.
GT40 Mark IV19671st Generation
P6819681st Generation
P6919691st Generation
Hesketh308LM
HowmetTX19681st Generation
JaguarXJ1319661st Generation
LanciaLC119822nd Generation
LigierJS319711st Generation
LolaT21019701st Generation
T21219701st Generation
T29419742nd Generation
T29619762nd Generation
T29719772nd Generation
T29819792nd Generation
T60019812nd Generation
Lotus6219691st Generation
March75S19752nd Generation
76S19762nd Generation
77S19772nd Generation
MatraMS62019661st Generation
MS65019691st Generation
MS66019701st Generation
MirageGR719742nd Generation
GR819752nd Generation
M119671st Generation
M219681st Generation
M319691st Generation
M819762nd Generation
M919782nd Generation
M1019792nd Generation
MooncraftShiden 7719772nd Generation
OsellaPA319752nd Generation
PA419762nd Generation
PA519772nd Generation
PA619782nd Generation
PA719792nd Generation
PA819802nd Generation
PA919812nd Generation
Porsche90619661st GenerationLater versions would compete inGroup 4.
90719671st Generation
907 LH19671st Generation
90819661st GenerationA later version would compete inGroup 5.
908/0219691st Generation
908/0319701st Generation
91019671st Generation
93619762nd Generation
PrinceR38019661st Generation
RondeauInaltéra GTP19762nd Generation
M37819782nd Generation
M37919792nd Generation
SauberC519752nd Generation
TOJSC20419762nd Generation
SC20519772nd Generation
SC20619782nd Generation
SC30219772nd Generation
SC30319772nd Generation
SC30419772nd Generation

Groups 1-9

[edit]
Categories and Groups of Appendix J 1954 - 1965
Categories195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965
I. TouringA. Touring
II. SportsII. Grand TouringB. Grand Touring
-C. Sports
Group195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965
Group 1Normal series production
Group 2"Grand Touring" series prodModified series prodModified series prod
Group 3Special series productionGrand Touring Cars
Group 4Series productionNormal GT series prodSports Car
Group 5InternationalModified GT series prod-
Group 6-GT specials-
Source:[10][11]
Categories and Groups of Appendix J 1966 - 1981 (Production requirement)
Categories1966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981
A. Production
B. SpecialB. Experimental CompetitionB. Racing Cars
C. Racing Cars-
Group1966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981
Group 1Series Touring (5000)
Group 2Touring (1000)Special Touring (1000)
Group 3Grand Touring (500)Series Grand Touring (1000)
Group 4Sportscars (50/25)Special Grand Touring (500)Grand Touring (400)
Group 5Special Touring CarsSports cars (50)Sports carsSpecial cars derived from Groups 1-4
Group 6Prototype sportscars-Two-seater racecars
Group 7Two-seater racecarsInternational formula
Group 8Formula racing carsInternational formulaFormula libre racing cars
Group 9Formula libre racing cars-
Source:[10][11]
Note:Special may be replaced withCompetition in some official documents.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abM.L Twite, The World’s Racing Cars, 4th Edition, 1970, Page 136
  2. ^János L. Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, Page 886
  3. ^"Federation Internationale de l'Automobile"(PDF).Federation Internationale de l'Automobile.
  4. ^abcdPeter Higham, The Guinness Guide to International Motor Racing, 1995, Page 259
  5. ^János L. Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, Page 1183
  6. ^János L. Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, Page 1143
  7. ^János L. Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, Page 1292
  8. ^János L. Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, Page 1349
  9. ^Didier Braillon, Racing car regulations 1982, Automobile Year 1982/83, page 149
  10. ^ab"Regulations - Period Appendix J | FIA Historic Database".historicdb.fia.com. Retrieved2022-05-19.
  11. ^ab"APPENDIX K TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE"(PDF).
FIA categories and groups
Category I
Category II
Category III
Former
categories
and groups
Category I
Category II
Category A
Category B
Category C
FIA categories and groups defined in Appendix J to theInternational Sporting Code
Classes ofauto racing
Formula
racing
Active
Defunct
One-make
formulae
Active
Defunct
Kart racing
Active
Defunct
Touring
car racing
Active
Defunct
Stock
car racing
Active
Defunct
Oval
Rallying
Active
Defunct
Sports
prototypes
Active
Defunct
Grand
touring
Active
Defunct
Drag
racing
Active
Defunct
Off-road
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