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Griqualand-East Commando

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Griqualand East Commando
Griqualand East Commando Emblem
Active1953-
Country South Africa
Allegiance
Branch
TypeInfantry
RoleLight Infantry
SizeOne Battalion
Part ofSouth African Infantry Corps
Army Territorial Reserve
Garrison/HQKokstad · Cedarville
Military unit

Griqualand East Commando was alight infantryregiment of theSouth African Army. It formed part of theSouth African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

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Origins

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Rifle Association

[edit]

Griqualand East Commando can trace its origin to a Defence Rifle Association formed by a Captain Woods of theCape Mounted Rifles around 1884. Its primary aim was for the farming community to be able to defend themselves against hostile tribes that stole their cattle.

Operations

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With the UDF

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By 1948, the Griqualand East Rifle Association was formed to manage local area defence. In 1953, Mount Currie Rifle Association in Kokstad amalgamated with the Grqiualand East Rifle Association which saw the formation of the Commando inKokstad.

With the SADF

[edit]

By 1984 however the commando moved toCedarville as a disused school had become available for accommodation.

Area of responsibility
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Griqualand East Commando was responsible for the magisterial district of Mount Currie.

Higher headquarters
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The commando was under the command of Natal Command from 1930 to 1950 but then placed under Eastern Province Command, this situation reverted again in 1960 due to the establishment of the Transkei.

Freedom of entry
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The Freedom of the town of Kokstad was granted to the commando in 1993.

With the SANDF

[edit]
Disbandment
[edit]

This unit, along with all otherCommando units was disbanded after a decision by South African PresidentThabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units.[1][2] The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to theMinister of Safety and SecurityCharles Nqakula.[3]

Unit Insignia

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SADF era Griqualand East Commando insignia
SADF era Griqualand East Commando insignia

Leadership

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  • Cmdt A.L.A. Maartins 1952-1972
  • Cmdt J.H. Venter 1973-1977
  • Cmdt S.A. Ponder 1977-1981
  • Lt Col D.W. Schoeman 1982-

References

[edit]
  1. ^Col L B van Stade, Senior Staff Officer Rationalisation, SANDF (1997)."Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge". Institute for Security Studies. Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved5 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^"About the Commando system". Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved17 January 2008.
  3. ^de Lange, Deon."South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'".Cape Argus. Retrieved5 March 2015.

See also

[edit]
South African Commandos
Group 1 (HQ Kelvin)
Group 2 (HQOudtshoorn)
Group 3 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 4 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 5 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 6 (HQPort Elizabeth)
Group 7 (HQGrahamstown)
Group 8 (HQEast London)
Group 9 (HQPietermaritzburg)
Group 10 (HQMontclair, Durban)
Group 11 (HQDundee)
Group 12 (HQErmelo)
Group 13 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 14 (HQPietersburg)
Group 15 (HQThaba Tshwane)
Group 16 (HQMarievale)
Group 17 (HQMidvaal)
Group 18 (HQDoornkop)
Group 19 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 20 (HQMmabatho)
Group 21 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 22 (HQDiskobolos)
Group 23 (HQUpington)
Group 24 (HQKroonstad)
Group 25 (HQBethlehem)
Group 26 (HQ,Jacobsdal)
Group 27 (HQEshowe)
Group 28 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 29 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 30 (HQPotchefstroom)
Group 31 (HQWellington)
Group 32 (HQGraaff-Reinet)
Group 33 (HQNelspruit)
Group 34 (HQWelkom)
Group 35 (HQBloemfontein)
Group 36 (HQ Tempe/Ladybrand)
Group 39 (HQQueenstown)
Group 40 (HQ Wingsfield)
Group 41 (HQPrimrose)
Group 42 (HQLenz)
Group 46 (HQUmtata)
Walvis Bay Military Area
South African Army Units
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