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Grimsby-class sloop

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1933 class of sloops-of-war

HMAS Swan in 1945
HMASSwan in 1945
Class overview
Builders
Operators
Preceded byShoreham class
Succeeded byKingfisher class
Cost£220,000 for Australian ships
Built1933–1940
In commission1934–1966
Completed13
Lost4
Preserved1
General characteristics RN Ships[1]
Displacement
  • RN ships :
  • 990long tons (1,006 t) standard
  • 1,480–1,510 long tons (1,504–1,534 t)
Length266 ft 3 in (81.15 m)o/a
Beam36 ft (11.0 m)
DraughtRN ships : 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) – 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m)
Propulsion
Speed16.5knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Complement100
Armament

TheGrimsby class were a class of 13sloops laid down between 1933 and 1940. Of these, eight were built in the United Kingdom for theRoyal Navy, four in Australia for theRoyal Australian Navy and one for theRoyal Indian Navy. Main armament was initially two 4.7-inch (120 mm) guns for RN ships and three 4-inch (100 mm) for Australian ships, but armament varied considerably between ships, and was increased later.

Losses duringWorld War II wereGrimsby,Indus,Yarra, andParramatta. Some survivors of this class served into the 1960s. One ship,Wellington, is preserved as the headquarters of theHonourable Company of Master Mariners.

Design

[edit]

The Royal Navy started to build replacements for theFlower-class andHunt-classsloops of theFirst World War, when the two vessels of theBridgewater class were laid down in 1928, with the similar four-shipHastings class laid down in 1929 and the eight ships of theShoreham class being laid down in 1929–31. All of these ships were designed to combine theconvoy-escort role of the Flower class with theminesweeping duties of the Hunt class, being fitted with equipment for both roles. By 1932, however, it became clear that what was needed was ships dedicated to a single role. Development therefore began of theHalcyon-classminesweepers as a cheaper mass-production minesweeper, while a new class of sloops would be built that was more closely matched to the escort role.[2][3]

The new class of escort sloops, theGrimsby class, had a heavier gun armament than its predecessors, with two4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark IX guns mounted fore and aft replacing the 4-inch (102 mm) guns of the earlier ships. As the 4.7-inch guns were low-angle guns, not suited to anti aircraft use, a singleQF 3-inch 20 cwt anti-aircraft gun was mounted in "B" position. Four 3-pounder saluting guns completed the ships' gun armament.[1][4] The ship was powered by two gearedsteam turbines driving two shafts, fed by twoAdmiralty 3-drum boilers. This machinery produced 2,000shaft horsepower (1,500 kW) and could propel the ships to a speed of 16.5knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph).[1]

Eight ships of the class were built for the Royal Navy, being laid down between 1933 and 1935 and completing between 1934 and 1936. The last two ships built for the Royal Navy,HMS Aberdeen andHMS Fleetwood had differing armaments, withAberdeen replacing the 4.7 and 3-inch guns with two4-inch anti-aircraft guns, and adding a quadruple.50-inch anti-aircraft machine gun mount, whileFleetwood had a main gun armament of two twin 4-inch anti-aircraft mounts, with a short-range anti-aircraft armament of four .50 in machine guns.[5]

Fitting Out H.M.A.S. Yarra at Sydney (1935) byFrank Norton

TheRoyal Australian Navy also adopted theGrimsby class, with two ships being laid down in 1934–35 and completed in 1935–36, with two more ships laid down in 1938–39 and completed in 1940. The first two ships were armed with three single 4-inch anti-aircraft guns, while the third and fourth ships having one twin and one-single 4-inch mount, with short-range armament a quadruple machine gun mount in all four ships.[6]

The armament of most of the class was reinforced during theSecond World War, with several gaining additional 4-inch guns, with the close in anti aircraft armament being supplemented by the addition ofOerlikon 20 mm cannon. The ships'depth charge complement increased from 15 at the start of the war to 40 for Australian ships and up to 90 for Royal Navy ships, while several ships were also refitted with aHedgehog anti-submarine projector.[1]

Ships

[edit]
NameBuilderOrderedLaid downLaunchedCommissionedFate
Royal Navy
Group 1
GrimsbyHM Dockyard, Devonport1 November 1932[7]23 January 1933[5]19 July 1933[5]17 May 1934[5]Sunk in air attack by Italian and German dive bombers offTobruk, 25 May 1941[8][9]
LeithHM Dockyard, Devonport1 November 1932[7]6 February 1933[5]9 September 1933[5]12 July 1934[5]Sold into mercantile service, 25 November 1946
Royal Danish Navy survey shipGalathea 1949
Scrapped 1955[10]
LowestoftHM Dockyard, Devonport1 May 1933[7]21 August 1933[5]11 April 1934[5]22 November 1934[5]Sold into mercantile service, 1946
Scrapped 1955[11]
WellingtonHM Dockyard, Devonport1 May 1933[7]25 September 1933[5]29 May 1934[5]24 January 1935[5]Sold toHonourable Company of Master Mariners as Headquarters, 1947[12]
LondonderryHM Dockyard, Devonport1 March 1934[7]11 June 1934[5]16 January 1935[5]20 September 1935[5]Broken up atLlanelly, 1948[13]
DeptfordHM Dockyard, Chatham1 May 1933[14]30 April 1934[5]5 February 1935[5]20 August 1935[5]Broken up atMilford Haven, 1948[15]
Group 2
AberdeenHM Dockyard, Devonport1 March 1935[7]12 June 1935[5]22 January 1936[5]17 September 1936[5]Broken up atHayle, 1949[16]
FleetwoodHM Dockyard, Devonport1 March 1935[7]14 August 1935[5]24 March 1936[5]19 November 1936[5]Broken up atGateshead, 1959[17]
Royal Australian Navy
YarraCockatoo Island Dockyard,Sydney22 December 1933[18]24 May 1934[6]28 March 1935[6]19 December 1935[6]Sunk in surface action offJava, 4 March 1942[19]
SwanCockatoo Island Dockyard, Sydney2 January 1935[18]1 May 1935[6]28 March 1936[6]10 December 1936[6]Broken up at Sydney, 1964[20]
ParramattaCockatoo Island Dockyard, SydneyJuly 1938[citation needed]9 November 1938[6]18 June 1939[6]8 April 1940[6]Sunk in torpedo attack offTobruk, 27 November 1941[20]
WarregoCockatoo Island Dockyard, SydneyDecember 1938[citation needed]10 May 1939[6]10 February 1940[6]21 August 1940[6]Broken up at Sydney, 1965[21]
Royal Indian Navy
IndusHawthorn Leslie and Company,Hebburn14 August 1933[18]8 December 1933[19]24 August 1934[19]15 March 1935[19]Sunk in air attack offAkyab, 6 April 1942[22]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toGrimsby class sloop.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdCampbell 1980, p. 56
  2. ^Campbell 1980, pp. 55–56
  3. ^Hague 1993, pp. 10–13
  4. ^Hague 1993, p. 13
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyHague 1993, p. 42
  6. ^abcdefghijklmHague 1993, p. 55
  7. ^abcdefgHague 1993, p. 6
  8. ^Hague 1993, pp. 47–48
  9. ^Shores et al. 2012, p. 199
  10. ^Hague 1993, pp. 50–51
  11. ^Hague 1993, pp. 52–53
  12. ^Hague 1993, pp. 53–55
  13. ^Hague 1993, pp. 51–52
  14. ^Mason, Geoffrey P. (2005)."HMS Deptford (L 53) - Grimsby-class Sloop".Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2. Naval-History.net. Retrieved22 November 2014.
  15. ^Hague 1993, p. 45
  16. ^Hague 1993, pp. 43–44
  17. ^Hague 1993, pp. 46–47
  18. ^abcFriedman 2008, p. 332
  19. ^abcdHague 1993, p. 60
  20. ^abHague 1993, p. 56
  21. ^Hague 1993, p. 58
  22. ^Hague 1993, p. 61

References

[edit]
  • Campbell, N. J. M. (1980). "Great Britain (including Empire Forces)". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 2–85.ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  • Friedman, Norman (2008).British Destroyers & Frigates: The Second World War and After. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84832-015-4.
  • Gillet, Ross (1977).Warships of Australia. Graham, Colin (illus.). Adelaide, Australia: Rigby Limited.ISBN 0-7270-0472-7.
  • Hague, Arnold (1993).Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946. Kendal, UK: World Ship Society.ISBN 0-905617-67-3.
  • Lenton, H. T. (1998).British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
  • Rohwer, Jürgen (2005).Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
  • Shores, Christopher; Massimello, Giovanni; Guest, Russell (2012).A History of the Mediterranean Air War 1940–1945: Volume One: North Africa: June 1940 – January 1942. London: Grub Street.ISBN 978-1-908117-07-6.

External links

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