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Grigorovich TB-5

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
TB-5
RoleHeavy bomber
Type of aircraft
National originSoviet Union
DesignerGrigorovich
First flight1 May 1931
StatusRetired
Primary userSoviet Union
Number builtOne

TheGrigorovich TB-5 (Russian:Григорович ТБ-5) was an experimental heavy bomber designed and tested in theSoviet Union in the early 1930s. Designed as a competitor for theTupolev TB-3, the TB-5 was intended to be powered by two FED 24-cylinderX engines of 746 kW (1,000 hp) each. When these were canceled, the underwing pods were revised to each house a pair ofBristol Jupiter engines in apush-pull configuration. Despite projected performance inferior to TB-3, it was hoped that TB-5 would gain an advantage by using less metal (in short supply at the time) thanks to its mixed construction of fabric-covered metal frame.[1]

Test flights began on 1 May 1931 with disappointing results, in part due to poor thrust of the rear-facing engines.[1] The prototype TB-5 was wrecked in a crash landing following the in-flight detachment of an engine in the spring of 1932,[2] and with the entry into service of the superior TB-3 that year, the TB-5 project was abandoned.[1]

Specifications (TB-5)

[edit]
TB-5 at the Central aerodrome

Data from Shavrov 1985[1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: Six[3]
  • Length: 22.1 m (72 ft 6 in)
  • Wingspan: 31 m (101 ft 8 in)
  • Wing area: 150 m2 (1,600 sq ft)
  • Airfoil:root: TsAGI R-II (18%);tip: TsAGI R-II (12%)[4]
  • Empty weight: 7,483 kg (16,497 lb)
  • Gross weight: 12,535 kg (27,635 lb)
  • Powerplant: 4 ×Bristol Jupiter V 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 336 kW (451 hp) each in tandem nacelles
  • Propellers: 2-bladed variable-pitch propellers

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
  • Range: 2,600 km (1,600 mi, 1,400 nmi)
  • Wing loading: 84 kg/m2 (17 lb/sq ft)
  • Power/mass: 0.107 kW/kg (0.065 hp/lb)

Armament

  • Guns: Two turrets, each with 2× 7.62 mm (0.3 in)PV-1 machine guns
  • Bombs: Up to 2,500 kg (5,512 lb) of bombs

See also

[edit]

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toGrigorovich TB-5.
  1. ^abcdShavrov V.B. (1985).Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR do 1938 g. (3 izd.) (in Russian). Mashinostroenie.ISBN 5-217-03112-3.
  2. ^Gunston 1995, p. 91.
  3. ^Gunston 1995, p. 90.
  4. ^Lednicer, David."The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage".m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved16 April 2019.
Grigorovich aircraft
Short-range bomber (BB)
Long-range bomber (DB)
Heavy bomber (TB)
Heavy bomber seaplane (MTB)
Armored bomber (BSh)
Heavy ground-attack (TSh)
Torpedo bomber (T)
Torpedo bomber (TOM)
Short-range dive bomber (BPB)
Descriptors
1 Unknown/not assigned
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