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Griffin Mission One

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Lunar lander built by Astrobotic Technology

Griffin Mission One
Artistic Representation ofGriffin lander withVIPER on moon surface, VIPER now moved to Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission II.
NamesCLPS TO 20A
Mission typeLunar landing
OperatorAstrobotic Technology
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftGriffin
Start of mission
Launch dateJuly 2026 (Planned)
RocketFalcon Heavy
Launch siteKSC,LC-39A
End of mission
Decay date
Moon lander
Landing dateTBA

Griffin Mission One (also referred to asGriffin-1) is a lunar lander mission developed byAstrobotic Technology as part of NASA'sCommercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program. The mission aims to deliver a suite of scientific, technological, and cultural payloads to the Moon's South Pole, specifically targeting the Nobile Crater region near Mons Mouton. Scheduled for launch no earlier than July 2026, Griffin-1 is a key component of NASA's Artemis program, supporting lunar science and exploration for future crewed missions.[1][2][3][4][5]

Overview

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Griffin Mission One is designed to conduct experiments and technology demonstrations focused on lunar resource prospecting, volatile characterization, and surface operations in the rugged terrain of the lunar South Pole. The mission was originally planned to carry NASA'sVolatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER),[6] but following its cancellation in July 2024,[7] the mission was reconfigured with alternative payloads while retaining its CLPS task order.

The mission will launch aboard aSpaceXFalcon Heavy rocket fromLaunch Complex 39A atKennedy Space Center, Florida. The Griffin lander, a medium-class lunar lander, is equipped with advanced autonomous navigation and hazard avoidance systems, enabling precise landings in challenging environments.[8][9]

Payloads

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Griffin-1 carries a diverse set of payload from NASA, ESA, and from other partners:

  • AstrolabFLIP Rover: A 500 kg rover capable of carrying 30 kg of additional payloads, a precursor to thereFLEX rover.[10][11]
  • AstroboticCubeRover: A 2U-sized mobile rover designed for mobility demonstrations, capable of traversing several kilometers and recharging via solar panels.[12]
  • Nanofiche GLPH (Galactic Library Preserve Humanity): A durable nanoscale archive etched on nickel, containing cultural and intellectual artifacts, including literature, art, historical documents (e.g., Apollo guidance computer archives, Miracle on 34th Street the Musical), the reimagined Library of Alexandria, and Lunar Codex archives. It is designed to endure lunar conditions for millions of years.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"CLPS Flight: Astrobotic's Griffin Mission One - NASA". Retrieved27 September 2025.
  2. ^"Falcon Heavy | Griffin Mission One".nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  3. ^"Griffin Lander".Astrobotic. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  4. ^Mitchell, Audra (1 October 2024)."Griffin Mission One Ground Testing with NASA's Deep Space Network a Success".Astrobotic. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  5. ^Chapla, Alivia (6 February 2025)."Moonbound & Mission Proud: The Griffin-1 Patch is Here!".Astrobotic. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  6. ^"Astrobotic wins NASA contract to deliver VIPER lunar rover". SpaceNews. 11 June 2020.Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved6 February 2021.
  7. ^"NASA Ends VIPER Project, Continues Moon Exploration - NASA". Retrieved8 January 2025.
  8. ^"Griffin Lander".Astrobotic. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  9. ^"Falcon Heavy | Griffin Mission One".nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  10. ^Foust, Jeff (5 February 2025)."Astrolab to fly its FLIP lunar rover on Astrobotic's Griffin-1 lander".SpaceNews. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  11. ^"Astrolab's FLIP rover joins Astrobotic's Griffin-1 to the Moon – Astrolab".www.astrolab.space. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  12. ^Mitchell, Audra (8 April 2024)."Spacefarer & CubeRover Joint Lunar Rover Demonstration on Griffin-1".Astrobotic. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  13. ^Chapla, Alivia (27 March 2025)."Astrobotic + Nanofiche Preserving Humanity's Legacy on Griffin-1".Astrobotic. Retrieved27 September 2025.

External links

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