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Greenfield, Wisconsin

Coordinates:42°57′47″N87°59′45″W / 42.96306°N 87.99583°W /42.96306; -87.99583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeGreenfield, Wisconsin (disambiguation).

City in Wisconsin, United States
Greenfield, Wisconsin
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Official logo of Greenfield, Wisconsin
Motto: 
"Pledged to Progress"
Map
Interactive map of Greenfield, Wisconsin
Greenfield is located in Wisconsin
Greenfield
Greenfield
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Greenfield is located in the United States
Greenfield
Greenfield
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Coordinates:42°57′47″N87°59′45″W / 42.96306°N 87.99583°W /42.96306; -87.99583
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
CountyMilwaukee
Area
 • Total
11.54 sq mi (29.88 km2)
 • Land11.53 sq mi (29.87 km2)
 • Water0.0039 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation794 ft (242 m)
Population
 • Total
37,803
 • Estimate 
(2022)
37,071
 • Density3,278.1/sq mi (1,265.7/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)
53219, 53220, 53221, 53228
Area code414
FIPS code55-31175[4]
GNIS feature ID1565841[3]
Websitewww.ci.greenfield.wi.us

Greenfield is a city inMilwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 37,803 as of the2020 census. Greenfield is one of manybedroom communities in theMilwaukee metropolitan area.

History

[edit]

On March 8, 1839, the Town of Kinnikennick was created by theterritorial legislature, encompassing the western part ofthe Town of Lake); and on December 20, 1839, the south portion of the Town of Kinnikennick was split off to form the town ofFranklin. As of the 1840census, the population of the Town of Kinnikennick or Kinnikinnick was 404.[5]

On February 19, 1841, the name of the town was changed to Greenfield, taking its name from the name of the Post Office in the Town of Kinnickinnic. Greenfield was the final municipality in Milwaukee County to incorporate, and was the final municipality to leave the Town form of government in 1957.[6][failed verification] This was done to prevent total annexation by the City ofMilwaukee. Before 1957, Milwaukee slowly nibbled away at Greenfield's land.[7]

Geography

[edit]

Greenfield is located at42°57′47″N87°59′45″W / 42.96306°N 87.99583°W /42.96306; -87.99583 (42.963034, −87.995943).[8] TheRoot River flows through the western part of the city.[9]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.52 square miles (29.84 km2), of which 11.51 square miles (29.81 km2; 7,366.40 acres; 2,981.08 ha) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2; 6.40 acres; 2.59 ha) is water.[10]

Climate

[edit]
Greenfield
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
97
 
 
−5
−11
 
 
101
 
 
−2
−10
 
 
68
 
 
6
−6
 
 
165
 
 
18
3
 
 
111
 
 
22
7
 
 
138
 
 
24
15
 
 
100
 
 
29
18
 
 
95
 
 
29
18
 
 
67
 
 
24
14
 
 
92
 
 
16
7
 
 
64
 
 
9
0
 
 
78
 
 
−2
−8
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source:[11]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.8
 
 
23
12
 
 
4
 
 
28
14
 
 
2.7
 
 
43
21
 
 
6.5
 
 
64
37
 
 
4.4
 
 
72
45
 
 
5.4
 
 
75
59
 
 
3.9
 
 
84
64
 
 
3.7
 
 
84
64
 
 
2.6
 
 
75
57
 
 
3.6
 
 
61
45
 
 
2.5
 
 
48
32
 
 
3.1
 
 
28
18
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
196017,636
197024,42438.5%
198031,35328.4%
199033,4036.5%
200035,4766.2%
201036,7203.5%
202037,8032.9%
2022 (est.)37,071−1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
2010–2020[2]

2010 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[13] of 2010, there were 36,720 people, 16,860 households, and 9,285 families living in the city. Thepopulation density was 3,190.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,231.8/km2). There were 17,790 housing units at an average density of 1,545.6 per square mile (596.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.6%White, 2.3%African American, 0.7%Native American, 3.9%Asian, 2.2% fromother races, and 2.3% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 8.4% of the population.

There were 16,860 households, of which 22.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% weremarried couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.9% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age in the city was 44.4 years. 17.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.2% were from 25 to 44; 28.7% were from 45 to 64; and 20.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[4] of 2000, there were 35,476 people, 15,697 households, and 9,167 families living in the city. Thepopulation density was 3,072.5 people per square mile (1,185.9/km2). There were 16,203 housing units at an average density of 1,403.3 per square mile (541.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.72%White, 0.98%African American, 0.44%Native American, 2.26%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 1.31% fromother races, and 1.28% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 3.88% of the population.

There were 15,697 households, out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% weremarried couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.6% were non-families. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.9% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,230, and the median income for a family was $56,272. Males had a median income of $40,056 versus $30,212 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $23,755. About 3.4% of families and 4.7% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

[edit]

Greenfield is served byMCTS Routes 28, 35, 55, 60, and 92.

Since 2022, thePowerline Trail runs through the city.[14]

Interstate 41 andInterstate 43 serve Greenfield.

The Milwaukee Electric Railway & Light interurban served Greenfield at Greenwood Junction.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 7, 2020.
  2. ^ab"Greenfield, Wisconsin".census.gov. RetrievedApril 12, 2022.
  3. ^ab"US Board on Geographic Names".United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  4. ^ab"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  5. ^Watrous, Jerome Anthony.Memoirs of Milwaukee County: From the Earliest Historical Times Down to the Present, Volume 1. Chicago: Western Historical Association, 1909, pp. 68-69.
  6. ^Greenfield Wisconsin Historical Society. "About Us"
  7. ^[dead link]"Greenfield History". Archived fromthe original on October 16, 2006. RetrievedOctober 27, 2006.
  8. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  9. ^OpenStreetMap contributors (November 22, 2023)."Greenfield" (Map).OpenStreetMap. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  10. ^"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on January 25, 2012. RetrievedNovember 18, 2012.
  11. ^"NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Archived fromthe original on May 11, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2016.
  12. ^"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 4, 2015.
  13. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 18, 2012.
  14. ^Dohr, Bob (October 17, 2022)."The new Powerline Trail in Greenfield is now open for runners, walkers, bicyclists and others".Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. RetrievedAugust 13, 2023.

External links

[edit]
Municipalities and communities ofMilwaukee County, Wisconsin,United States
Cities
Villages
Former
communities
Indian
reservation
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in another county or counties
Central city
Map of Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha Consolidated Statistical Area
Largest municipalities
(over 25,000 in2010)
Municipalities
(over 10,000 in2010)
Smaller municipalities
(under 10,000 in2010)
Counties
Other topics
Places adjacent to Greenfield, Wisconsin
International
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