Greenfield, New Hampshire | |
|---|---|
 The former elementary school, listed on theNew Hampshire State Register of Historic Places, now serves as the Town Office. | |
 Seal | |
 Location inHillsborough County,New Hampshire | |
| Coordinates:42°57′02″N71°52′20″W / 42.95056°N 71.87222°W /42.95056; -71.87222 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Hillsborough |
| Incorporated | 1791 |
| Government | |
| • Selectboard |
|
| • Town Administrator | Aaron K. Patt |
| Area | |
• Total | 26.8 sq mi (69.3 km2) |
| • Land | 26.2 sq mi (67.9 km2) |
| • Water | 0.54 sq mi (1.4 km2) 2.04% |
| Elevation | 840 ft (260 m) |
| Population (2020)[2] | |
• Total | 1,716 |
| • Density | 66/sq mi (25.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP code | 03047 |
| Area code | 603 |
| FIPS code | 33-31540 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0873611 |
| Website | www |
Greenfield is atown inHillsborough County,New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,716 at the2020 census.[2] Greenfield is home to theCrotched Mountain Rehabilitation Center, toGreenfield State Park, and to part of theWapack Trail.
Originally known as "Lyndeborough Addition", the area was first settled by the Lynde family in 1753. Separated from the nearest church and school by the Monadnock hills, the residents successfully petitioned to form a new town in 1791, using the name "Greenfield" to highlight the area's level, fertile ground.[3]
In 1953, theCrotched Mountain Rehabilitation Center began operation in Greenfield. Established by Harry Gregg, the facility onCrotched Mountain originally treated forpolio,cerebral palsy,spina bifida and other physical and neurological disabilities. A center for adult rehabilitation opened in 1961, and a rehabilitation center for adults with brain injuries in 1986. The complex today provides service to over 2,000 children and adults. In 2004, it unveiled the first wheelchair-accessibletree house inNew Hampshire.
Greenfield is home to the Yankee Siege, considered the most powerful (current)trebuchet in the world, which has participated in the annual World Championship Punkin' Chunkin' Contest inSussex County, Delaware, since 2004. The farthest official toss is 1,897 feet (578 m) as of 2008, although there are unofficial reports of 2,000-to-2,300-foot (610 to 700 m) throws as of 2009.
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According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.8 square miles (69.3 km2), of which 26.2 square miles (67.9 km2) are land and 0.54 square miles (1.4 km2) are water, comprising 2.04% of the town.[1] The southeastern part of Greenfield is drained byStony Brook, flowing southeast to theSouhegan River inWilton, while the western part, including the town center, is drained by theContoocook River and its tributary Otter Brook; the Contoocook forms the northwestern border of the town, where it passes throughPowder Mill Pond. The northeastern corner of the town is drained by Rand Brook, a tributary of theSouth Branch of thePiscataquog River. Greenfield lies fully within theMerrimack Riverwatershed.[4]North Pack Monadnock, elevation 2,276 feet (694 m) abovesea level, is the northernmost summit of theWapack Range and the highest point in Greenfield, located in the extreme southern part of the town.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 934 | — | |
| 1810 | 980 | 4.9% | |
| 1820 | 974 | −0.6% | |
| 1830 | 946 | −2.9% | |
| 1840 | 834 | −11.8% | |
| 1850 | 716 | −14.1% | |
| 1860 | 692 | −3.4% | |
| 1870 | 527 | −23.8% | |
| 1880 | 649 | 23.1% | |
| 1890 | 607 | −6.5% | |
| 1900 | 605 | −0.3% | |
| 1910 | 574 | −5.1% | |
| 1920 | 417 | −27.4% | |
| 1930 | 394 | −5.5% | |
| 1940 | 407 | 3.3% | |
| 1950 | 430 | 5.7% | |
| 1960 | 538 | 25.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,058 | 96.7% | |
| 1980 | 972 | −8.1% | |
| 1990 | 1,519 | 56.3% | |
| 2000 | 1,657 | 9.1% | |
| 2010 | 1,749 | 5.6% | |
| 2020 | 1,716 | −1.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] | |||
As of thecensus[6] of 2000, there were 1,657 people, 563 households, and 405 families residing in the town. The population density was 65.1 inhabitants per square mile (25.1/km2). There were 640 housing units at an average density of 25.1 per square mile (9.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.28%White, 0.72%African American, 0.84%Native American, 0.24%Asian, 0.48% fromother races, and 0.42% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.60% of the population.
There were 563 households, out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% weremarried couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $48,833, and the median income for a family was $56,250. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $24,438 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $19,895. About 2.4% of families and 5.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.
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Places adjacent to Greenfield, New Hampshire | |
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Municipalities and communities ofHillsborough County, New Hampshire,United States | ||
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