Greene County, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
 Leaksville Junior High School | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofMississippi | |
 Mississippi's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:31°13′N88°38′W / 31.22°N 88.64°W /31.22; -88.64 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Mississippi |
| Founded | 1811 |
| Named after | Nathanael Greene |
| Seat | Leakesville |
| Largest town | Leakesville |
| Area | |
• Total | 719 sq mi (1,860 km2) |
| • Land | 713 sq mi (1,850 km2) |
| • Water | 5.9 sq mi (15 km2) 0.8% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 13,530 |
| • Density | 19.0/sq mi (7.33/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 4th |
| Website | www |
Greene County is acounty located on the southeast border of theU.S. state ofMississippi. As of the2020 census, the population was 13,530.[1] Itscounty seat isLeakesville.[2] Established in 1811, the county was named for GeneralNathanael Greene of theAmerican Revolutionary War.[3]
Historically this area of the state was occupied by theChoctaw people, who constituted the largest tribe. French, Spanish and English colonists traded with them in the early colonial years. in 1830, PresidentAndrew Jackson gained passage of theIndian Removal Act by Congress, and proceeded to force the Choctaw and other of theFive Civilized Tribes out of the Southeast to lands west of the Mississippi River. The land was sold to European-American settlers.
County boundaries went through numerous changes as population increased and new counties were created. Along with neighboringJones andPerry counties, Greene is characterized by its sandy soil andPiney Woods. These characteristics limited the productivity of farming.[4]
The county economy originally depended on subsistence farmers who ran herds of cattle and hogs, which were allowed to roam freely in the pine forests and bush. Together with the game they hunted, residents sold the meat animals to markets inMobile, Alabama, the nearest commercial center.[5] While some farmers tried to cultivate cotton because of the high prices when the market was strong, most in this area had small farms and the owners held few enslaved African Americans. The soil did not support very successful cotton crops; in 1860 only 16 of the 213 farmers in this county raised cotton.[4]
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 719 square miles (1,860 km2), of which 713 square miles (1,850 km2) is land and 5.9 square miles (15 km2) (0.8%) is water.[6]
The rural county had strong declines in population from 1940 to 1960, a period when many African Americans left for the West Coast in the second wave of theGreat Migration. The buildup of defense industries in California and other states before and during World War II attracted many migrants for work opportunities.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 1,345 | — | |
| 1830 | 1,854 | 37.8% | |
| 1840 | 1,636 | −11.8% | |
| 1850 | 2,018 | 23.3% | |
| 1860 | 2,232 | 10.6% | |
| 1870 | 2,038 | −8.7% | |
| 1880 | 3,194 | 56.7% | |
| 1890 | 3,906 | 22.3% | |
| 1900 | 6,795 | 74.0% | |
| 1910 | 6,050 | −11.0% | |
| 1920 | 10,430 | 72.4% | |
| 1930 | 10,644 | 2.1% | |
| 1940 | 9,512 | −10.6% | |
| 1950 | 8,215 | −13.6% | |
| 1960 | 8,366 | 1.8% | |
| 1970 | 8,545 | 2.1% | |
| 1980 | 9,827 | 15.0% | |
| 1990 | 10,220 | 4.0% | |
| 2000 | 13,299 | 30.1% | |
| 2010 | 14,400 | 8.3% | |
| 2020 | 13,530 | −6.0% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 13,675 | [7] | 1.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[12] | |||
As of thecensus[13] of 2000, there were 13,299 people, 4,148 households, and 3,152 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 19 people per square mile (7.3 people/km2). There were 4,947 housing units at an average density of 7 units per square mile (2.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 72.79%White, 26.18%Black orAfrican American, 0.23%Native American, 0.07%Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 0.31% fromother races, and 0.38% from two or more races. 0.80% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 4,148 households, out of which 37.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.20% weremarried couples living together, 11.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.00% were non-families. 22.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 13.10% from 18 to 24, 32.10% from 25 to 44, 20.60% from 45 to 64, and 10.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 130.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 141.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $28,336, and the median income for a family was $33,037. Males had a median income of $30,189 versus $17,935 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $11,868. About 16.50% of families and 19.60% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 25.30% of those under age 18 and 21.10% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2015[update] the largest self-reported ancestry groups in Greene County, Mississippi are:
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 9,809 | 72.5% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,143 | 23.23% |
| Native American | 60 | 0.44% |
| Asian | 21 | 0.16% |
| Pacific Islander | 3 | 0.02% |
| Other/Mixed | 323 | 2.39% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 171 | 1.26% |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 13,530 people, 3,925 households, and 2,624 families residing in the county.
TheMississippi Department of CorrectionsSouth Mississippi Correctional Institution is located in anunincorporated area of Greene County;[16] it has a Leakesville postal address.[17][18] It opened in 1990. In the early 21st century, it has an inmate population of more than 3,000 men, which has added markedly to the total population of the county. Its inmates constitute approximately 21 percent of the state's total prisoners. Numerous residents of the rural county are employed at the prison.
Greene County has, since the 1970s, been a solid Republican stronghold. The last Democratic presidential candidate to carry the county wasJimmy Carter in 1976.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 13 | 4.18% | 268 | 86.17% | 30 | 9.65% |
| 1916 | 32 | 7.36% | 399 | 91.72% | 4 | 0.92% |
| 1920 | 24 | 6.59% | 337 | 92.58% | 3 | 0.82% |
| 1924 | 31 | 6.37% | 456 | 93.63% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 342 | 36.58% | 593 | 63.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 29 | 3.42% | 818 | 96.46% | 1 | 0.12% |
| 1936 | 46 | 5.23% | 830 | 94.43% | 3 | 0.34% |
| 1940 | 66 | 6.65% | 926 | 93.35% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 109 | 10.73% | 907 | 89.27% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 14 | 1.38% | 118 | 11.59% | 886 | 87.03% |
| 1952 | 506 | 28.86% | 1,247 | 71.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 351 | 28.56% | 734 | 59.72% | 144 | 11.72% |
| 1960 | 247 | 15.65% | 550 | 34.85% | 781 | 49.49% |
| 1964 | 1,845 | 89.52% | 216 | 10.48% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 132 | 3.97% | 449 | 13.50% | 2,744 | 82.53% |
| 1972 | 2,884 | 83.52% | 513 | 14.86% | 56 | 1.62% |
| 1976 | 1,538 | 40.80% | 2,127 | 56.42% | 105 | 2.79% |
| 1980 | 1,772 | 50.04% | 1,740 | 49.14% | 29 | 0.82% |
| 1984 | 2,744 | 67.55% | 1,297 | 31.93% | 21 | 0.52% |
| 1988 | 2,837 | 57.08% | 1,637 | 32.94% | 496 | 9.98% |
| 1992 | 2,406 | 51.90% | 1,664 | 35.89% | 566 | 12.21% |
| 1996 | 1,947 | 53.71% | 1,347 | 37.16% | 331 | 9.13% |
| 2000 | 3,082 | 69.48% | 1,317 | 29.69% | 37 | 0.83% |
| 2004 | 3,850 | 72.66% | 1,421 | 26.82% | 28 | 0.53% |
| 2008 | 4,361 | 75.33% | 1,366 | 23.60% | 62 | 1.07% |
| 2012 | 4,531 | 76.51% | 1,325 | 22.37% | 66 | 1.11% |
| 2016 | 4,335 | 80.74% | 974 | 18.14% | 60 | 1.12% |
| 2020 | 4,794 | 82.48% | 966 | 16.62% | 52 | 0.89% |
| 2024 | 4,776 | 84.55% | 835 | 14.78% | 38 | 0.67% |
Greene County School District is the only school district.[20]
The Greene County School District includes: Greene County High School, Greene County Vocational-Technical School, Leakesville Elementary School, Leakesville Junior High School, McLain Attendance Center, and Sand Hill Attendance Center.[21]
The county is in the zone forJones College.[22]
South Mississippi Correctional Instn
Media related toGreene County, Mississippi at Wikimedia CommonsPlaces adjacent to Greene County, Mississippi | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities ofGreene County, Mississippi,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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