Richmond-Petersburg
Metropolitan Statistical Area
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Richmond from Falls of the James
Map of Richmond, VAMSA   City of Richmond   GreaterRichmond   Tri-Cities Area
Country	United States
Largest city	Richmond
Other cities	Petersburg Hopewell Colonial Heights
Area
• Total	4,367 sq mi (11,310 km2)
Population
• Total	1,314,434[1]
• Rank	44th-largest in the U.S.
GDP [2]
• Total	$116.960 billion (2023)

TheGreater Richmond Region, also known as theRichmond metropolitan area orCentral Virginia, is a region andmetropolitan area in theU.S. state ofVirginia, centered onRichmond. The U.S.Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines the area as theRichmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, ametropolitan statistical area (MSA) used by theU.S. Census Bureau and other entities. The OMB defines the area as comprising 17 county-level jurisdictions, including theindependent cities of Richmond,Petersburg,Hopewell, andColonial Heights.^[3] As of 2020, it had a population of 1,314,434, making it the 44th largest MSA in the country.

The Greater Richmond Region is located in the central part of Virginia. It straddles theFall Line, where thecoastal plain and thePiedmont come together on theJames River at Richmond and theAppomattox River at Petersburg. The English established each as a colonial port in the 17th century. The Greater Richmond Metro region is considered to be the southern extension of theNortheast megalopolis.^[4]

Since a state constitutional change in 1871, all incorporated cities in Virginia have been independent cities and are not legally located in any county. The OMB considers these independent cities to becounty-equivalents to define MSAs in Virginia. Each MSA is listed by its counties, then cities, each in alphabetical order and not by size.

The area includes four independent cities (listed in order of population):

• Richmond
• Petersburg
• Hopewell
• Colonial Heights

The three smaller cities (Petersburg, Hopewell, and Colonial Heights) are located near each other in an area south of Richmond and are known collectively as the "Tri-Cities".

The following counties are included in the Richmond MSA:^[3]

• Town of Ashland (located in Hanover County)
• Town of West Point (located in King William County)
• Town of McKenney (located in Dinwiddie County)
• Town of Wakefield (located in Sussex County)
• Town of Waverly (located in Sussex County)
• Town of Stony Creek (located in Sussex County)

The Richmond-Petersburg metropolitan area includes manyunincorporated towns and communities.

Note: This is only a partial listing.

The Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which includes three other cities (Petersburg, Hopewell, and Colonial Heights) and adjacent counties, is home to approximately 1.3 million Virginians or 15.1% of Virginia's population.^[7] The Richmond region is growing steadily, adding nearly 400,000 residents in the past two decades. This has resulted in major suburban sprawl, particularly in Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, which have populations over 300,000. This also resulted in boosts in its economy, the building of malls, more national attention, and major sporting events and concerts coming to Richmond. Its arts and culture scene has also seen a major gain, with the building or renovations of many new arenas, including theLandmark Theater, Carpenter Center, CenterStage, and the creation of an art walk, the First Fridays Art Walk, occurring on the first Friday of every month on Broad Street inDowntown Richmond, drawing crowds of over 20,000 people. The population has seen its ups and downs, with the city of Richmond itself dropping down to 197,790 as of the 2000 census but rising back to 233,665 by the 2024 estimate.

The region is located approximately equidistant fromNorthern Virginia,Hampton Roads, andCharlottesville. The area is home to the state's center of gravity of population—which, in 1980, was located thirty miles west of Richmond near the Powhatan-Goochland County border.

The median age for the MSA was 36.7 years. For people reporting one race alone, 66 percent were White; 30 percent were Black or African American; less than 0.5 percent were American Indian and Alaskan Native; 2.75 percent were Asian; less than 0.5 percent were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 1 percent were some other race. One percent reported two or more races. Three percent of the people in the Richmond/Petersburg MSA were Hispanic. Sixty-three percent of the people in the Richmond/Petersburg MSA were White non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race. The median house income for the MSA was $59,468. The median family income was $65,289. The Per Capita income was $27,887. In 2004, seven percent of people were in poverty. Poverty status is determined by the U.S. Census Bureau and is based on family composition, size, and income level. In the Richmond/Petersburg MSA, nine percent of children under age 18 were below the poverty line, and eightpercent of people 65 years old and over were below the poverty line. Five percent of allfamilies, and 15 percent of families with a female householder and no husband present had incomes below the poverty level. The unemployment rate was 4.6%.^[8]

In 2004, there were 397,000 households in the Richmond/Petersburg MSA. The average household size was 2.6 people.^[8]

In 2004, 85 percent of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school, and 33 percent had a bachelor's degree or higher. Among people 16 to 19 years old, nine percent were not in school; they were not enrolled and had not graduated from high school.

Several of the most heavily traveled highways in the state transverse the area, which includes the junctions ofInterstate 64 (which runs east-west), andInterstate Highways85 and95 (which run north-south). A comprehensive network of Interstate bypasses and spurs and several non-interstate expressways also serve the area. Tolls fund several of these local roads, although tolls have long been removed from the area's first limited access highway, theRichmond-Petersburg Turnpike, which opened in 1958 and now forms a portion of I-95 and I-85.I-295 opened in 1992. It was the last segment of Virginia's interstate system, forming an eastern bypass of Richmond and Petersburg.

The Richmond-Petersburg region is also located along several major rail lines operated byCSX Transportation,Norfolk Southern Railway, and theBuckingham Branch Railroad.

The area has four passenger stations served byAmtrak:

• Main Street Station (station code RVM), located in downtown Richmond
• Staples Mill Road Station (station code RVR), located in Henrico County
• Petersburg Station (station code PTB), located inEttrick
• Ashland Station (station code ASD), located in downtown Ashland, VA

The Department of Rail and Public Transportation of the State of Virginia has studies underway for extending high-speed passenger rail service to theVirginia Peninsula andSouth Hampton Roads areas with a rail connection at Richmond to service along both theNortheast Corridor and theSoutheast High Speed Rail Corridor.^[9]

Another project, known asTransdominion Express, would extend from Richmond west toLynchburg and from Washington, DC (Alexandria) south via an existingVirginia Railway Express route toManassas, extending on south toCharlottesville, Lynchburg,Roanoke andBristol on theTennessee border.^[10]

An international deepwater terminal is located at the Port of Richmond^[11] on theJames River which is navigable for shipping toHampton Roads, theChesapeake Bay, and theAtlantic Ocean.

Richmond International Airport is located inHenrico County, five miles east of the city center. The airport serves domestic destinations, primarily in the Midwest, South, and Northeast, and as recently as the 2010s, it served international destinations, including Canada, Mexico, and the Bahamas.

In recent years, it has seen remarkable growth in demand, adding non-stop routes such asSan Francisco,Las Vegas,Los Angeles,New Orleans, andPhoenix–Sky Harbor, with seasonal routes toProvidence andMinneapolis/St. Paul, among other destinations.^{[citation needed]}

TheVirginia State Capitol is in the historic Capitol Square. Also, the new U.S. Courthouse was opened in 2010, and theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit is located in Richmond, as well, along with theFederal Reserve Bank of Richmond.

Richmond itself and Petersburg are stronglyDemocratic. The suburbs began trending Republican nationally as early as the 1950s;Henrico County, for instance, went Republican in every election from 1952 to 2004.^[12] However, conservativeByrd Democrats continued to hold most suburban local offices and state legislative seats well into the 1980s.

The region switched, mirroring an affluent suburban trend across the country,^[13] from majority Republican back to majority Democratic in voting patterns between the 2004 re-election ofGeorge W. Bush and the 2008 election ofBarack Obama—the first Democrat to carry the metropolitan area in many decades. Since then, it has remained solidly Democratic at the presidential level and, along withNorthern Virginia, has kept the state of Virginia in the Democratic column.Donald Trump received a lower percentage of the regional vote in each of three elections (2016, 2020, 2024) than any Republican presidential candidate sinceThomas Dewey in the 1940s.

The applicable Metropolitan Statistical Area for the Richmond-Petersburg region is theRichmond, VA MSA. The Richmond MSA has a regional workforce population of over 677,000 people, drawn from across the metro area and beyond due to its central location, major employers, and higher education institutions.^[14]

As of 2024, the Richmond metropolitan area supports approximately 741,000 jobs (nonfarm). The region has a highly diversified labor market, with the largest employment sectors beingtrade,transportation, andutilities (~138,000 jobs);professional and business services (~121,000);government (~120,000);education andhealth services (~117,000); andleisure and hospitality (~69,000).^[15]

Important manufacturing categories in the region include tobacco, chemicals, printing and publishing, paper, and wood products.

This economic diversity, typical of the entire Richmond-Petersburg region, helps insulate it from hardship due to economic fluctuation in particular sectors of the economy. The region's central location also allows it to benefit from growth in other regions of Virginia and the state as a whole.

Several economic and community development entities, both public and private, serve the Greater Richmond area. Government-linked entities such as the Greater Richmond Partnership bring together elected leadership of local government with leaders from business and industry to coordinate initiatives to foster economic prosperity.^[16] In the non-profit sector, The Community Foundation for a greater Richmond, one of the largestCommunity Foundations in the country, supports a wide range of projects with both competitive results-based grants and donor-directed philanthropy as well as more than 60 academic scholarship programs.^[17]

Commonwealth Fusion Systems has announced plans to build the world's first grid-scale commercial nuclear fusion power plant at the James River Industrial Center inChesterfield County; the plant is intended to produce about 400 MW of power.^[18]

A community-based organization,James River Writers, serves the Greater Richmond Region. It sponsors many writer programs for all career stages, and an annual writers' conference that draws attendees from near and far.^[19]

The region is famous for its Christmastime "tacky lights." Former Richmond mayorDwight C. Jones called the city the tacky light capital of the world.^[20] Bus "tacky light tours" are offered.^[21]

The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010^[update], the Richmond-Petersburgdesignated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research.^[22] The major network television affiliates areWTVR-TV 6 (CBS),WRIC-TV 8 (ABC),WWBT 12 (NBC),WRLH-TV 35 (Fox), andWUPV 65 (CW).PBS stations includeWCVE-TV 23 andWCVW 57. Richmond enjoys alow power FM Station,WRIR, which features all-volunteer community supported radio at all hours.^{[citation needed]}

Some 6,000 Indian families resided in the Richmond region as of 2011.Hinduism is actively practiced at several temples and cultural centers. The two best known are the Cultural Center of India (CCI), off Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County, and the Hindu Center of Virginia, in Henrico County, which won national acclaim as Virginia's firstLEED certified religious facility.^{[citation needed]}

Auto racing is also popular in the area. TheRichmond Raceway (RR) has hostedNASCAR Cup Series races since 1953, and the Capital City 400 from 1962 to 1980.^[23] RR also hosted IndyCar'sSunTrust Indy Challenge from 2001 to 2009. Another track,Southside Speedway, has operated from 1959 until 2020 and sat just southwest of Richmond inChesterfield County. This .333 mi (0.536 km) oval short-track was known as the "Toughest Track in the South" and "The Action Track", featuring weeklystock car racing Friday nights.^[24] Southside Speedway saw many NASCAR champions, includingRichard Petty,Bobby Allison, andDarrell Waltrip. It was the home track ofDenny Hamlin.^[25][26]

Richmond City is home to a Minor League Baseball team, theRichmond Flying Squirrels, Double-A Affiliate of theSan Francisco Giants. The Flying Squirrels play atThe Diamond and are due to move into the upcoming CarMax Park for the 2026 season. Richmond plays host to two lower division soccer clubs as well, theRichmond Kickers ofUSL League One and Richmond Ivy ofUSL W League - both plying their trade atCity Stadium.

Kings Dominion, a theme park, is located in Doswell.

• List of U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) in Virginia

• Visit Central Virginia

• Greater Richmond Region
• Geography of Richmond, Virginia
• Northeast megalopolis

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