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Great Rollright

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village in Oxfordshire, England

Human settlement in England
Great Rollright
St Andrew's parish church
Great Rollright is located in Oxfordshire
Great Rollright
Great Rollright
Location withinOxfordshire
OS grid referenceSP3231
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townChipping Norton
Postcode districtOX7
Dialling code01608
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
Website"Rollright Review"
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°59′10″N1°31′55″W / 51.986°N 1.532°W /51.986; -1.532

Great Rollright is a village in thecivil parish ofRollright, in theWest Oxfordshire district ofOxfordshire, England. It is about 2.5 miles (4 km) north ofChipping Norton.

The village has aChurch of England primary school.[1]

History

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The formerBanbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway, part of theGreat Western Railway, was completed in 1881. The line had a small railway station,Rollright Halt,12 mile (800 m) south of Great Rollright.British Railways closed the halt in 1951 and the railway in 1964.

The village's former pub, The Unicorn Inn,[2] was controlled byHunt Edmunds Brewery of Banbury until the company was taken over in the 1960s; it ceased trading in the late 1980s.

On 23 December 1944, aUnited States Army Air Force,Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (43-38812) was on a flight fromRAF Portreath toRAF Glatton. The aircraft crashed while descending in darkness and fog 2 miles North of Great Rollright, killing 8 of the 9 crew.[3][4]

Great Rollright and neighbouringLittle Rollright were historically separate parishes. They were merged into a single civil parish called Rollright in 1932.[5] At the 1931 census (the last before the abolition of the parish), Great Rollright had a population of 289.[6]

Landmarks

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ThemegalithicRollright Stones are about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Great Rollright, near theWarwickshire village ofLong Compton.

TheChurch of England parish church ofSaint Andrew hasNorman,[7][8]Early English,[8]Decorated Gothic[7] andPerpendicular Gothic[8] features. St Andrew's was restored in 1852 under the direction of theOxford Diocesan Architect,GE Street.[8] St Andrew's is aGrade I listed building.[9] The west tower has aring of six bells. William Bagley ofChacombe, Northamptonshire cast the fourth, fifth and tenor bells in 1695 and the third bell in 1696.W&J Taylor cast the second bell in 1839, presumably at the foundry they then had atOxford. Henry I Bond and Sons ofBurford cast the treble bell in 1899.[10] St Andrew's parish is now part of theBenefice ofHook Norton with Great Rollright,Swerford andWigginton.[11]

References

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  1. ^Great Rollright Church of England Primary School. Retrieved 11 May 3023
  2. ^Historic England."The Unicorn Public House (Grade II) (1251361)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved3 September 2015.
  3. ^"43-38812 | American Air Museum in Britain".
  4. ^"Military crashes in the south west Midlands - 1944".
  5. ^"Relationships and changes Great Rollright CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved19 August 2023.
  6. ^"Population statistics Great Rollright CP/AP through time".A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved19 August 2023.
  7. ^abSherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 623.
  8. ^abcdSherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 624.
  9. ^Historic England."Church of St Andrew (Grade I) (1052792)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved3 September 2015.
  10. ^Nabb, Graham (18 April 2011)."Great Rollright S Andrew".Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers.Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved3 September 2015.
  11. ^Archbishops' Council."Benefice of Hook Norton with Gt Rollright Swerford and Wigginton".A Church Near You.Church of England. Retrieved3 September 2015.

Sources

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External links

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The District ofWest Oxfordshire
Towns
Large villages
Other civil parishes
(component villages
and hamlets)
Former districts
and boroughs
Former
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