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Grant Thornton LLP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American public accounting firm
This article is about the U.S. company. For other uses, seeGrant Thornton (disambiguation).
Grant Thornton LLP
Company typeLimited liability partnership
IndustryAccounting, tax, and business advisory services
Founded1924; 101 years ago (1924) (as Alexander Grant & Co.)
1986 (1986) (as Grant Thornton LLP)
FounderAlexander Richardson Grant
HeadquartersGrant Thornton Tower
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Key people
Jim Peko, CEO
Rick Surett, CFO[1]
ProductsProfessional services
RevenueIncrease US$1.9 billion (2019)
Number of employees
8,500+
ParentGrant Thornton International

Grant Thornton LLP is the 9th largest accounting firm in theUnited States with 59 offices across the US, 8,500+ employees, and annual revenues of US$1.9 billion.[2][3][4] It is the United States member firm ofGrant Thornton International, the 7th largest global accounting network by revenue.[5]

In 2024, the partners of Grant Thornton sold a majority of the firm toNew Mountain Capital, aprivate equity firm, which has significantly impacted the business.[6]

History

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Early history

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In 1924, Alexander Richardson Grant, a 26 year old senior accountant withErnst & Ernst (later Ernst & Young) decided to leave the firm and start his own business with William O’Brien. Alexander Grant & Co. was built in Chicago and it provided services as a middle market firm. The firm was growing rapidly and nationally under the guidance of several new leaders during the next three decades.[7][8]

In 1961, the company established its national office in Chicago and earned net revenue of more than $5 million. During this time, a competitive firm that was also committed to providing services to middle market established in Europe, and this firm later became known as Binder Dijker Otte & Co. (BDO).[7][8]

During the mid-1960s, the firm decided to expand its business internationally. In 1969, Alexander Grant & Co. merged with companies from Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom to form an organization called Alexander Grant Tansley Witt.

By 1980, Alexander Grant & Co. had joined with 49 international accounting firms, including a UK firm named Thornton Baker, and formed a professional global network, Grant Thornton International.

In 1985, Alexander Grant & Co. merged with Fox & Co. and became the ninth largest accounting firm in the United States, just behind the nation's "Big Eight" firms. At that time, the company had 80 offices and more than 3,000 employees.[9]

In 1986, Alexander Grant & Co. changed its name to Grant Thornton, resulted from its affiliation with the United Kingdom firm Thornton Baker, which also changed its name to Grant Thornton.[8]

Recent history

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In 2002, Grant Thornton acquired 7 offices, 43 partners and 396 employees from ex-Arthur Andersen.[9]

In June 2014, Grant Thornton announced J. Michael McGuire as the firm's chief executive officer.[10]

In August 2019, Brad Preber assumed CEO duties of the firm.[11]

As of 2019, Grant Thornton was the sixth largest accounting firm in the United States[12] and had 59 offices with more than 550 partners and 7,000 employees. Its revenue for fiscal year 2018 was $1.7 billion.[2]

In March 2020, Grant Thornton LLP teamed up with GroupSense to offer digital crime mitigation technology.[13]

In March 2024, the company announced a deal where private equity firmNew Mountain Capital would acquire a majority stake. At the time of the announcement, it was the seventh biggest accounting firm in the US, after theBig Four (Deloitte, EY, PwC, and KPMG),RSM, andBDO. The move came amid ongoing private equity interest in the accounting space, withBaker Tilly receiving investment of $1 billion from a different private equity group,Hellman & Friedman, the prior month.[14]

As a result of the sale, the firm transitioned to an alternative practice structure, with Grant Thornton LLP engaging in attest services and Grant Thornton Advisors LLC handling business advisory and non-attest services.[15][6]

Operations

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Headquartered inChicago, Grant Thornton LLP has three service lines: audit, tax, and advisory services. Specific advisory services and areas of expertise include:Sarbanes-Oxley compliance,mergers andacquisitions advice,tax, and business valuations. Target industries includeconstruction, distribution, energy,financial services, food and beverage,healthcare, hospitality and restaurants, life sciences,manufacturing,not-for-profit organizations,private equity,real estate,retail,technology, and transportation.[16]

Services

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Grant Thornton offers three main service lines:[17]

  • Audit/Assurance: Provides not only the financial statement audits, but also uses professional tools and processes to conduct integrated audits required bySEC and under theSarbanes-Oxley Act.
  • Tax: Offers clients professional tax services including: federal, local and state, international tax advisory & compliance, compensation & benefits consulting, private wealth services, and tax accounting & risk advisory services.
  • Advisory: services in business strategy, governance, risk & compliance, performance improvement, and information technology.

Tax Desk

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Tax desks is developed by Grant Thornton US and it connects other member firms in different countries to help clients grow their business and solve their common problems in the global market. Grant Thornton US has established the desks between the United States and the UK, the United States and China, and the United States and Japan.[18]

Criticisms

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  • Several audit deficiencies in the firm's audit work at eight companies were found by Public Company Oversight Board when it was doing the inspection of Grant Thornton's 2005 audit. In the PCAOB's report, the Board concluded that the firm didn't have enough evidence to support its audit opinions. Grant Thornton responded to the PCAOB's criticism on June 4, 2007. In its response letter, the firm wrote "We strongly disagree with the use of overly broad comments such as ‘failed to identify’, ‘failed to perform,’".[19]
  • In April 2012, Grant Thornton was accused by its client Bill Yung and his family. The firm hid real information from its clients and sold a tax shelter to them. There was a 90% chance the IRS would reject the shelter. Kentucky State Court ordered Grant Thornton to pay $20 million in compensatory damages and $80 million in punitive damage.[20][21]

Sponsorship

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References

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  1. ^"Kevin Zubor | Grant Thornton".www.grantthornton.com. 22 March 2022. RetrievedMarch 23, 2022.
  2. ^ab"About us | Grant Thornton".www.grantthornton.com. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2019.
  3. ^"Fact sheet | Grant Thornton".www.grantthornton.com. Archived fromthe original on April 10, 2016. RetrievedMarch 30, 2016.
  4. ^"IPA | Rankings of INSIDE Public Accounting's Top 500 CPA Firms".Inside Public Accounting. 2025-09-15. Retrieved2025-09-16.
  5. ^Smith, Philip."Top 20 International Networks 2018".www.accountancyage.com. Accountancy Age. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2019.
  6. ^abTreadway, Clint (2024-06-03)."Grant Thornton Closes Deal With Private Equity Firm New Mountain Capital".CPA Practice Advisor. Retrieved2025-05-22.
  7. ^ab"Grant Thornton History: Founding, Timeline, and Milestones - Zippia".www.zippia.com. 2020-08-27. Retrieved2025-07-23.
  8. ^abc"History of Grant Thornton". RetrievedApril 23, 2016.
  9. ^abInternational Directory of Company Histories, Vol.57. St. James Press. 2004.
  10. ^Newquist, Caleb (June 2, 2014)."Grant Thornton Names Mike McGuire CEO-elect".Going Concern. RetrievedApril 23, 2016.
  11. ^"CAQ Statement on Leadership Transition at Grant Thornton LLP | The CAQ".thecaq.wpenginepowered.com. Retrieved2025-07-24.
  12. ^"Accounting Firms in the US - Statistica". April 10, 2024.
  13. ^"GroupSense and Grant Thornton Announce Technology Alliance | Breeze".Press release. March 5, 2020. RetrievedAugust 16, 2021.
  14. ^Foley, Stephen; Gara, Antoine (15 March 2024)."Grant Thornton US sells majority stake to private equity".www.ft.com. Retrieved2024-03-15.
  15. ^King, Rachael (2024-05-30)."Grant Thornton Layoffs and PE Takeover: What's Happening?".Accountancy Age. Retrieved2025-07-23.
  16. ^"Construction | Grant Thornton".www.grantthornton.com. RetrievedMarch 30, 2016.
  17. ^"Fast Fact"(PDF). RetrievedApril 23, 2016.
  18. ^"Helping dynamic organizations grow internationally".Grant Thornton. Archived fromthe original on August 22, 2016. RetrievedApril 23, 2016.
  19. ^Johnson, Sarah (June 29, 2007)."Grant Thornton Fires Back at PCAOB Criticism".CFO. RetrievedApril 24, 2016.
  20. ^Barrouquere, Brett (2013-11-21)."Kentucky Judge Hits Accounting Firm with $99M Fraud Judgment".Insurance Journal. Retrieved2025-09-12.
  21. ^"Kentucky Supreme Court says accounting giant Grant Thornton must pay $100 million".Cincinnati.com. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-20. Retrieved2025-09-12.
  22. ^"Grant Thornton Signs With PGA Tour, Rickie Fowler; Replaces PwC As Players Partner".www.sportsbusinessdaily.com. 5 December 2017. RetrievedDecember 18, 2017.
  23. ^"Grant Thornton Ups Golf Spend With PGA Tour, Rickie Fowler Deals".www.sportsbusinessdaily.com. 5 December 2017. RetrievedDecember 18, 2017.
  24. ^"Hornets Announce Grant Thornton LLP to Become Team's Official Accounting Firm".NBA. December 14, 2015. RetrievedApril 24, 2016.
  25. ^"Growing the Game with Grant Thornton".Alabama State University Athletics. 2022-08-20. Retrieved2025-07-24.
  26. ^"Growing the Game of Golf with Grant Thornton".North Carolina Central University Athletics. 2022-08-18. Retrieved2025-07-24.
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