Grand Circus Park Historic District | |
 Looking southwest | |
| Location | Detroit,Michigan, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°20′10″N83°3′2″W / 42.33611°N 83.05056°W /42.33611; -83.05056 |
| Built | 1867 |
| NRHP reference No. | 83000894; 00001488 (boundary increase)[1] |
| Added to NRHP | February 28, 1983; December 07, 2000 (boundary increase); December 12, 2012 (additional documentation approved)[2] |
TheGrand Circus Park Historic District contains the 5-acre (2.0 ha) Grand Circus Park inDowntown Detroit,Michigan that connects thetheatre district with itsfinancial district. It is bisected by Woodward Avenue, four blocks north ofCampus Martius Park, and is roughly bounded by Clifford, John R. and Adams Streets. The district was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1983.[1] The building at 25 West Elizabeth Street was added to the district in 2000, and additional structures located within the district, but built between 1932 and 1960, were approved for inclusion in 2012.[3]
A part ofAugustus Woodward's plan to rebuild the city after thefire of 1805, the city established the park in 1850. Woodward's original plan called for the park to be a full circle, but after construction began, property owners north of Adams Street were reluctant to sell due to rising land values.[4] TheDetroit Opera House overlooks the eastern edge of the park and the grounds include statuary and large fountains. Near this historic site, GeneralGeorge Armstrong Custer delivered a eulogy for thousands gathered to mourn the death of PresidentAbraham Lincoln. ArchitectHenry Bacon designed theRussell Alger Memorial Fountain (1921) in Grand Circus Park. Bacon's other projects include theLincoln Memorial (1915–1922) inWashington, D.C. The fountain contains a classic Roman figure symbolizing Michigan by American sculptorDaniel French who sculpted the figure of Lincoln for the Memorial.[5]
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In 1957, the City of Detroit constructed a parking garage under the two halves of the park.[6] The eastern portion houses space for 250 cars and the western portion accommodates 540.[7]
The half-moon shaped park is divided down its center byWoodward Avenue, the city's main thoroughfare. The Alger Fountain anchors the eastern half and is capped on its north western edge with a statue of mayorWilliam Cotter Maybury. Its western half is anchored by the Edison Fountain and capped on its north eastern edge with a statue of mayorHazen Pingree.
The Maybury and Pingree monuments have been relocated several times. The Pingree statue was erected in 1904 near Woodward and Park Avenues facing south,[8] while his rival, Maybury, occupied a site in the eastern half of the park facing Pingree across Woodward Avenue. After the 1957 garage construction, Pingree was returned to his original site while Maybury was placed at the north boundary of the park with his back to his foe. In the 1990s, both statues moved once again to their current locations.
Among the notable buildings encircling the park are theDavid Broderick Tower andDavid Whitney Building on the south,Kales Building, andCentral United Methodist Church on the north, andComerica Park andDetroit Opera House on the East.
On November 12, 2007,Quicken Loans announced its development agreement with the city to move its headquarters to downtown Detroit, consolidating about 4,000 of its suburban employees in a move considered to be a high importance to city planners to reestablish the historic downtown.[9][10] The construction sites reserved for development under the agreement include the location of the formerStatler on Grand Circus Park and the former Hudson's location.[9] (The western edge of the park was formerly home to the now demolishedStatler andTuller hotels). Grand Circus is serviced by aPeople Moverstation.
TheDetroit Opera House is located at Broadway and Grand Circus. Theeast necklace of downtown links Grand Circus and the stadium area to Greektown along Broadway. The east necklace contains a sub-district sometimes called theHarmonie Park District, which has taken on the renowned legacy ofDetroit's music from 1930s through the 1950s to the present.[11] Near theOpera House, and emanating from Grand Circus along the east necklace are other venues including theMusic Hall Center for the Performing Arts and theGem Theatre and Century Club. The historicHarmonie Club andHarmonie Centre are located along Broadway. The Harmonie Park area ends near Gratiot and Randolph. TheDetroit Athletic Club stands in view of center field atComerica Park. Part of the east necklace, the area contains architecturally notable buildings planned for renovation as high-rise residential condominiums such as theGothic RevivalMetropolitan Building at 33 John R Street. TheHilton Garden Inn is also in the Harmonie Park area. The east necklace area is serviced by the People Mover at the Cadillac and Broadway Stations.
Parks inmetropolitan Detroit | ||
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| Detroit city |
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| Metro 600 to 1,500 acres (243 to 607 ha) | ||
| 1,500 to 5,000 acres (607 to 2,023 ha) | ||
| over 5,000 acres (2,023 ha) | ||
| Waterways | ||
| Major beaches | ||
| Trails 5 to 36 miles (8 to 58 km) | ||
| Zoological and botanical | ||
| Historic districts |
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| Historic properties |
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| National Historic Landmarks |
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| Former listings | ||
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| Low rise under 10 stories selected |
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See also:List of tallest buildings in Detroit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
