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Grand Central station (IRT 42nd Street Branch)

Coordinates:40°45′6.88″N73°58′37.89″W / 40.7519111°N 73.9771917°W /40.7519111; -73.9771917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former Manhattan Railway elevated station (closed 1923)
This article is about the New York City elevated rapid transit station. For the subway station complex, seeGrand Central–42nd Street station.

Grand Central
FormerManhattan Railway elevated station
42nd St. elevated station (bottom right)
General information
LocationEast 42nd Street between Park Avenue and Lexington Avenue
New York, New York
Midtown Manhattan,Manhattan
Coordinates40°45′6.88″N73°58′37.89″W / 40.7519111°N 73.9771917°W /40.7519111; -73.9771917
Operated byInterborough Rapid Transit Company
Line(s)42nd Street Branch
Platforms2side platforms
2island platforms
Spanish solution
Tracks3
Construction
Structure typeElevated
History
OpenedAugust 26, 1878; 146 years ago (August 26, 1878)
ClosedDecember 6, 1923; 101 years ago (December 6, 1923)
Former services
Preceding stationInterborough Rapid TransitFollowing station
Terminus42nd Street Shuttle42nd Street
Terminus

TheGrand Central station was the terminal for some trains of theIRT Third Avenue Line, also known as the Third Avenue El, inManhattan,New York City. This station originally had oneisland platform and twoside platforms, all connected at the west end (later converted to three tracks and two island platforms). The tracks ended just east of thePark Avenue Viaduct ramp overPershing Square.[1]

It opened August 26, 1878,[2] and served not onlyGrand Central Terminal but also its two predecessors,Grand Central Station (1899–1913) andGrand Central Depot (1871–1899). When the El opened north of 42nd Street in September 1878, this segment was reduced to a shuttle, which connected to the mainline at the42nd Street station, at Third Avenue.

In 1904, theInterborough Rapid Transit Company opened theGrand Central station as part ofits first subway line.[3] Platforms for theIRT Flushing Line opened in 1915,[4] followed by those for theIRT Lexington Avenue Line in 1918;[5] after the Lexington Avenue Line platforms opened, the original platforms at the station were converted for use by the42nd Street Shuttle.[6] By this time, the El station had become obsolete and it was closed on December 6, 1923.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Grand Central "Depot" - 1919 by Irving Underhill at the Museum of the City of New York
  2. ^"RAPID TRANSIT ON THE BOWERY.; OPENING OF THE EAST SIDE ELEVATED RAILROAD TO-DAY TIME-TABLE AND FARES".The New York Times. August 26, 1878. RetrievedDecember 28, 2018.
  3. ^"Our Subway Open, 150,000 Try It — Mayor McClellan Runs the First Official Train — Big Crowds Ride At Night — Average of 25,000 an Hour from 7 P.M. Till Past Midnight — Exercises in the City Hall — William Barclay Parsons, John B. McDonald, August Belmont, Alexander E. Orr, and John Starin Speak — Dinner at Night".New York Times. October 28, 1904. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^"Steinway Tunnel Will Open Today; Officials Will Attend Ceremony in the Long Island City Station at 11 A.M. First Public Train At Noon Public Service Commission Renames the Under-River Route the Queensboro Subway".The New York Times. June 22, 1915. RetrievedApril 14, 2018.
  5. ^"Lexington Av. Line To Be Opened Today; Subway Service to East Side of Harlem and the Bronx Expected to Relieve Congestion. Begins With Local Trains Running of Express Trains to Await Opening of Seventh AvenueLine of H System".The New York Times. July 17, 1918. RetrievedApril 14, 2018.
  6. ^"Shuttle Service In Operation".pudl.princeton.edu. Interborough Rapid Transit Company. September 27, 1918. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2016.
  7. ^"42D ST. ELEVATED STOPS.; Service on Spur to Grand Central Discontinued Last Midnight".The New York Times. December 7, 1923. RetrievedDecember 28, 2018.

External links

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