Grand American was aNASCAR sanctioned series ofpony carstock cars. The series ran from 1968 until 1972. The series was called "Grand Touring" from 1968 to 1969.
The series was formed in 1968 under the name "Grand Touring" as a competitor toUSAC'sStock Car Division andSCCA'sTrans-Am Series.[1] It held 19 events in 1968 and 35 events in 1969. It was renamed Grand American for the 1970 season, hosting 27 events. By the 1971 season, NASCAR saw a decline in sponsorship, fan attendance and participation by teams, with Grand American hosting only seven events and NASCAR occasionally inviting Grand American cars to Grand National events that were short on entries (after the embarrassment of only 14 cars entering Grand National's1971 Space City 300).[1]
In 1972, the structure of NASCAR was completely changed.Winston took title sponsorship for the Grand National Series, which was renamed the Winston Cup Series. The extensive Grand National 48-race schedule of previous seasons was reduced to 31 by having all races at tracks under a 1/2 mile in length or 250 miles in event length moved to a new division called theGrand National East Division. Grand American and retired (as old as 1969) Grand National/Winston Cup cars were allowed to race in the new division.[1] That series lasted from 1972 until 1973.[1] The Grand American series held four events in 1972, its final season.
The series featuredFord Mustangs,Chevrolet Camaros,AMC Javelins,Mercury Cougars andPontiac Trans Ams.[1] Several Grand American cars were formerSCCATrans-Am cars, extensively modified to meet the NASCAR safety rules and weight limits. Some drivers also used foreign cars such asPorsche 911 in the series' early years.
The motors were initially restricted to a 305 cubic inch (5.0 liter) engine displacement.[2] The 305 cubic inch limit eventually was increased to 366 cubic inch to help with performance and reliability of the Grand American cars.[2]
In 1971, the money invested in NASCAR teams by American auto makers began to lessen as marketing and perceived consumer demand caused funds to shift away from NASCAR.[1] The car entries for some of the top divisionGrand National events with smaller payouts shrank (only 14 cars entered the1971 Space City 300) to the point that NASCAR allowed the Grand American cars to compete in certain Grand National races.[1] Three of these Grand National races were won by drivers in Grand American cars;Tiny Lund (driving a Camaro in the Buddy Shuman 276 and theWilkes 400) andBobby Allison (driving a Mustang in theMyers Brothers 250) used pony cars at flat tracks that favored the smaller cars.[1][3]
There is an ongoing debate, likely because of multiple-class races, such as theIMSA GT Championship, where NASCAR Commissioner Steve Phelps is in charge, because in IMSA, all classes are credited with a class win. These victories have not been added to either driver's NASCAR Grand National total wins and there is a debate whether or not they should be added.[1]NASCAR had dictated that if a Grand American car won it would not be credited with the victory; first place points would not be awarded. Despite this, the wins were counted in the constructor's standings and as a start for Lund. In October 2024, NASCAR announced Allison's win would be credited, giving him sole position of fourth place in the Cup series at 85.[4]
Being done three weeks before Allison's death and the promotion of the2025 Cook Out Clash at Bowman Gray Stadium, the technicalities of this dispute continue. Allison won the overall in a Grand American car, but Richard Petty finished second in a Grand National car; under IMSA rules, Allison would not be credited with a Grand National (Cup Series) win but has the overall win, Richard Petty would be credited with the Grand National class win.
The series was dominated byTiny Lund.[1] Lund won 41 races in the 109 races in the series' history.[1] Lund won three of the four full-season championships, with the other one won byKen Rush ofHigh Point, N.C.Pete Hamilton won 12 of 26 events in 1969.[5]
Other notable drivers who were regular competitors in the Grand American Series include: Jim Paschal, Buck Baker and Richard Childress.Dan Gurney,Parnelli Jones,Mark Donohue andJim Hall are sometimes credited as "NASCAR Grand American" drivers. The reality is that these road race stars competed in the SCCA Trans-Am series, which had at least one annual event co-sanctioned with NASCAR, the Florida Citrus 250 at Daytona.[1]
1968 championship results:[6]
The Grand American name was brought back in 1978 when the NASCAR Grand American Stock Car division was defined, as the successor to the series which was previously called"Late Model Sportsman".[7] By 2011 (when that series was named NASCAR Nationwide Series), Chevrolet and Ford had switched to using pony cars in that series (Chevrolet Camaro and Ford Mustang); the Cup Series followed suit in 2018 when Chevrolet replaced theirChevrolet SS with Camaro ZL1 1LE, followed by Ford switching fromFord Fusion to the Mustang GT the following year.
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