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Governor of Vermont

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of state and of government of the U.S. state of Vermont
For a list, seeList of governors of Vermont.
Governor of Vermont
Arms of the State of Vermont
Arms of the State of Vermont
Incumbent
Phil Scott
since January 5, 2017
Government of Vermont
StatusHead of state
Head of government
ResidenceNone official
SeatState House
(Ceremonial office)
The Pavilion
(Working office)
NominatorPolitical parties
AppointerMajority vote
Term lengthTwo years, no term limits
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Vermont
PrecursorGovernor of the Vermont Republic
Inaugural holderThomas Chittenden
SuccessionLine of succession
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Vermont
Salary$142,542 (2013)[1]
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata

Thegovernor of Vermont is thehead of government of theU.S. state ofVermont. The officeholder is elected in even-numbered years by direct voting for aterm of two years. Vermont and borderingNew Hampshire are the only states to hold gubernatorial elections every two years, instead of every four as in the other 48 U.S. states.[2]

There is no limit on the number of terms a Vermont governor can serve.[3] If no candidate receives at least 50% plus one vote of all votes for governor cast in the election, the governor of Vermont is then elected by thestate legislature.[4] The incumbent Vermont governor isRepublicanPhil Scott. He was sworn in on January 5, 2017, becoming Vermont's 82nd governor.[5]

Function

[edit]
Detail ofThe Pavilion inMontpelier, location of the governor of Vermont's working offices

The governor's working offices are located inThe Pavilion in thestate capital ofMontpelier, Vermont.[6] The Governor's ceremonial office, used during thelegislative session of theGeneral Assembly, is located in theVermont State House, also in Montpelier.[7]

TheConstitution of Vermont details the powers of the governor:[8]

  • To commission or appoint all officers ("except where provision is, or shall be, otherwise made by law or this Frame of Government")
  • To fill all vacancies in office until the office can be filled in the manner directed bystate constitution or bystate law
  • To correspond with other States
  • To "transact business with officers of government, civil and military"
  • To "prepare such business as may appear necessary, to lay before theGeneral Assembly.
  • To grantpardons and remitfines, except for cases oftreason, in which the governor may only grant reprieves until the end of the nextsession of the General Assembly, and for cases ofimpeachment, in which the governor cannot grant either reprieves or pardons
  • To "take care that the laws be faithfully executed" and "expedite the execution of such measures as may be resolved upon by the General Assembly"
  • To "draw upon theTreasury for such sums as may beappropriated by the General Assembly"
  • To "layembargoes, or prohibit theexportation of anycommodity" for up to 30 days during a recess of the General Assembly
  • To "grant such licenses as shall be directed by law"
  • To callspecial sessions of the General Assembly when necessary
  • To be the "Captain-General andCommander-in-Chief" of the "forces of the State" (theVermont State Guard andVermont National Guard), although the governor cannot "command in person, in time of war, orinsurrection, unless by theadvice and consent of theSenate, and no longer than they shall approve thereof"

Thelieutenant governor of Vermont is elected separately from the governor.[9] If the incumbent governor dies, resigns or is removed from office via impeachment, then the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[9] The lieutenant governor is also thelieutenant general "forces of the State".[9]

Succession

[edit]
Main article:Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States § Vermont

Timeline

[edit]
Timeline of Vermont governors

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2014. RetrievedNovember 23, 2014.
  2. ^Ring, Wilson (November 7, 2006)."Two-year terms in Vt., New Hampshire, keep governors constantly on the campaign trail". Associated Press.Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. RetrievedNovember 11, 2018 – viaBarre Montpelier Times Argus.
  3. ^"Vermont 2002 Midterm Election".www.thegreenpapers.com. Archived fromthe original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved2018-03-13.
  4. ^Constitution of Vermont Chapter 2, Section 20.
  5. ^"Governor Scott Inaugural Address"(PDF).Official Vermont Government Website. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  6. ^Strahan, Derek (8 October 2021)."The Pavilion, Montpelier, Vermont - Lost New England".Lost New England. Retrieved3 February 2025.
  7. ^"Kunin in ceremonial office, 1986 · Digital Vermont: A Project of the Vermont Historical Society".Digital Vermont. Retrieved3 February 2025.
  8. ^"Vermont Governor".Run For Office.Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved1 January 2023.
  9. ^abc"Vermont Constitution – 1793 – Chapter II".sos.vermont.gov. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State.Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2024.
General
  • Doyle, William T. "The Vermont Political Tradition and Those Who Helped Make It." Doyle Publisher: 1987.ISBN 0-9615486-1-4.
  • Duffy, John J., et al.The Vermont Encyclopedia. University Press of New England: 2003.ISBN 1-58465-086-9.
  • Potash, P. Jeffrey, et al.Freedom and Unity: A History of Vermont. Vermont Historical Society: 2004.ISBN 0-934720-49-5.

External links

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