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Governor of New Hampshire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of state and of government of the U.S. state of New Hampshire
For a list, seeList of governors of New Hampshire.

Governor of New Hampshire
Incumbent
Kelly Ayotte
since January 9, 2025
Government of New Hampshire
Style
Status
Member ofGovernor's Council
Cabinet
ResidenceBridges House
SeatConcord,New Hampshire
Term lengthTwo years, no term limits
Constituting instrumentNew Hampshire Constitution of 1776
Precursor
FormationJanuary 21, 1680
(345 years ago)
 (1680-01-21)
SuccessionLine of succession
Salary$146,172[2]
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata

Thegovernor of New Hampshire is thehead of government of theU.S. state ofNew Hampshire.

The governor is elected during the biennial state general election in November of even-numbered years.New Hampshire is one of only two states, along with borderingVermont, to hold gubernatorial elections every two years as opposed to every four. Currently, the state's 83rd governor isRepublicanKelly Ayotte, who has served since January 9, 2025.

In New Hampshire, the governor has noterm limit of any kind. Only two governors have served more than three terms since the 18th century (when the term was for only one year),John Lynch, who won a fourth two-year term on November 2, 2010, andChris Sununu, who won a fourth two-year term on November 8, 2022.[3]John Taylor Gilman had been the last governor before Lynch to serve longer than six years, serving 14 one-year terms as governor between 1794 and 1816. Gilman is one of seven governors to serve non-consecutive terms, the others beingJohn Langdon,John Sullivan,William Plumer,Benjamin Pierce,James A. Weston, andJohn Gilbert Winant.

Unlike in many other states in which executive councils are merely advisory, theExecutive Council of New Hampshire has a strong check on the governor's power. The five-member council has a veto over many actions of the governor. Together, the governor and Executive Council approve contracts with a value of $5,000 or more, approvepardons, and appoint the directors and commissioners, judges, theattorney general and officers in theNational Guard.

To be qualified to be governor, one must be 30 years of age, a registered voter, and domiciled in New Hampshire for at least seven years.[4]

Title

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Traditionally, thegovernors of the colonialProvince of New Hampshire were titled as "President of New Hampshire", beginning with the appointment of the province's first president,John Cutt, in 1679. After independence, from 1786 to 1791, "President of the State of New Hampshire" was the official style of the position. TheNew Hampshire Constitution was amended in 1791 to replace "President" with "Governor".

Function

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TheConstitution of New Hampshire details the duties and powers of the governor:[5]

  • Act as a supreme executive magistrate
  • Shall be responsible for the faithful execution of the laws
  • When a disagreement exists between the two legislative chambers, the governor with advice of the executive council shall have the right to adjourn or prorogue the general court
  • The governor may direct a session of the General Court to be held at another location within the state in cases where there is danger to the health or lives of the members
  • Power toveto bills and resolutions presented to the governor by the General Court
  • Nomination of all judicial officers, the attorney general, and all officers of the militia with the approval of the executive council
  • Act as thecommander-in-chief for all military forces of the state
  • Power topardon offenses, except those convicted by the Senate and impeached by the House
  • Money issued out of the state treasury shall be by warrant under the hand of the governor and with advice of the council

Succession

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Main article:Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States § New Hampshire

Established by Part 2, Article 49 of theConstitution of New Hampshire.[6]

#OfficeCurrent officer
1President of theSenateSharon Carson (R)
2Speaker of theHouse of RepresentativesSherman Packard (R)
3Secretary of StateDavid Scanlan (R)
4State TreasurerMonica Mezzapelle (D)

Timeline

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Timeline of New Hampshire governors

References

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  1. ^"State Constitution > Executive Power – Governor". State of New Hampshire. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2011.
  2. ^"CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2014. RetrievedNovember 23, 2014.
  3. ^Rogers, Josh."Sununu shoots for national status, but State House challenges loom".nhpr.org. New Hampshire Public Radio. RetrievedDecember 24, 2022.
  4. ^"Qualifications for NH state offices". Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2016.
  5. ^"State Constitution – Executive Power – Governor | NH.gov".www.nh.gov. RetrievedDecember 11, 2020.
  6. ^"State Constitution: Part 2".State ofNew Hampshire. RetrievedAugust 22, 2019.

External links

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