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List of governors of Montana

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Governor of Montana
since January 4, 2021
Government of Montana
StyleThe Honorable
ResidenceMontana Governor's Residence
Term lengthFour years, renewable once (limited to eight years in a sixteen year period)
Constituting instrumentMontana Constitution of 1889
Inaugural holderJoseph K. Toole
FormationNovember 8, 1889
(135 years ago) (1889-11-08)
SuccessionLine of succession
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Montana
Salary$108,167 (2022)[1]
Websitegovernor.mt.gov

Thegovernor of Montana is thehead of government ofMontana[2] and the commander-in-chief of thestate'smilitary forces.[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[2] the power to either approve or veto bills passed by theMontana State Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and to grantpardons andreprieves.[6]

Montana has had 24 governors, consisting of 9 Republicans and 15 Democrats. The longest-serving governor wasJoseph Toole, who served from 1889 to 1893 and again from 1901 until his resignation in 1908 with 11 years in office. He is the only governor to serve nonconsecutive terms. The shortest-serving governor wasElmer Holt, who served less than 13 months when the previous governor died. The current governor is RepublicanGreg Gianforte, who took office on January 4, 2021.

List of governors

[edit]

Territory of Montana

[edit]

Montana Territory was organized fromIdaho Territory on May 26, 1864.[7] During its 35-year history, it had nine governors appointed by thepresident of the United States, and three acting governors, all of whom had been appointed territorial secretary before becoming acting governor. The first,Thomas Francis Meagher, served as acting governor from 1865 until 1867.[8] The second,James Tufts, served in for one month in 1869,[9] and was succeeded byWiley Scribner, who served 1869–1870.[10]

Governors of the Territory of Montana
No.GovernorTerm in office[a]Appointed by
1Sidney Edgerton
(1818–1900)
[11]		June 22, 1864[b]
–
July 13, 1866
(successor appointed)[c]		Abraham Lincoln
2Green Clay Smith
(1826–1895)
[15]		July 13, 1866[d]
–
April 9, 1869
(resigned)[e]		Andrew Johnson
3James Mitchell Ashley
(1824–1896)
[20]		April 9, 1869[f]
–
December 17, 1869
(removed)[g]		Ulysses S. Grant
4Benjamin F. Potts
(1836–1887)
[25]		July 13, 1870[h]
–
August 4, 1882
(successor appointed)[i]		Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
5John Schuyler Crosby
(1839–1914)
[31]		August 4, 1882[j]
–
November 11, 1884
(resigned)[k]		Chester A. Arthur
6B. Platt Carpenter
(1837–1921)
[34]		December 22, 1884[l]
–
July 3, 1885
(removed)[m]		Chester A. Arthur
7Samuel Thomas Hauser
(1833–1914)
[38]		May 14, 1886[n]
–
January 13, 1887
(resigned)[o]		Grover Cleveland
8Preston Leslie
(1819–1907)
[41]		January 13, 1887[p]
–
March 27, 1889
(successor appointed)		Grover Cleveland
9Benjamin F. White
(1838–1920)
[44]		March 27, 1889[q]
–
November 8, 1889
(statehood)		Benjamin Harrison

State of Montana

[edit]

Montana wasadmitted to the Union on November 8, 1889.[47]

The currentMontana Constitution, ratified in 1972, calls for a 4-year term for the governor, commencing on the first Monday in January following an election.[48] A 1992 amendment limits the governor to 8 years in any 16-year period.[49] The constitution provides for the election of alieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the sameticket;[48] a provision which did not appear in the state's first constitution, ratified in 1889. In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor due to resignation, disqualification, or death, the lieutenant governor becomes governor for the remainder of the term. If the governor is unable to perform his duties for any other reason, the lieutenant governor may become acting governor at the discretion of the state legislature.[50]

Governors of the State of Montana
No.GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLt. Governor[r]
1 Joseph Toole
(1851–1929)
[51][52]		November 8, 1889[53]
–
January 2, 1893
(did not run)[51]		Democratic[54]1889 John E. Rickards[s]
2John E. Rickards
(1848–1927)
[55][56]		January 2, 1893[57]
–
January 4, 1897
(did not run)		Republican[54]1892Alexander Campbell Botkin
3Robert Burns Smith
(1854–1908)
[58][59]		January 4, 1897[60]
–
January 7, 1901
(did not run)[58]		Democratic[t]1896Archibald E. Spriggs[u]
4Joseph Toole
(1851–1929)
[51][52]		January 7, 1901[62]
–
April 1, 1908
(resigned)[v]		Democratic[54]1900Frank G. Higgins
1904Edwin L. Norris
5Edwin L. Norris
(1865–1924)
[63][64]		April 1, 1908[65]
–
January 6, 1913
(did not run)		Democratic[54]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Benjamin F. White[s]
1908William Allen[s]
6Sam V. Stewart
(1872–1939)
[66][67]		January 6, 1913[68]
–
January 3, 1921
(did not run)		Democratic[54]1912W. W. McDowell
1916
7Joseph M. Dixon
(1867–1934)
[69][70]		January 3, 1921[71]
–
January 5, 1925
(lost election)		Republican[54]1920Nelson Story Jr.
8John E. Erickson
(1863–1946)
[72][73]		January 5, 1925[74]
–
March 13, 1933
(resigned)[w]		Democratic[54]1924W. S. McCormack[s]
1928Frank A. Hazelbaker[s]
1932Frank Henry Cooney
9Frank Henry Cooney
(1872–1935)
[75][76]		March 13, 1933[77]
–
December 15, 1935
(died in office)		Democratic[54]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Tom Kane[s]
Ernest T. Eaton[s]
Elmer Holt
10Elmer Holt
(1884–1945)
[78][79]		December 15, 1935[80]
–
January 4, 1937
(lost nomination)[78]		Democratic[54]Succeeded from
president of
the Senate		William P. Pilgeram
11Roy E. Ayers
(1882–1955)
[81][82]		January 4, 1937[83]
–
January 6, 1941
(lost election)		Democratic[54]1936Hugh R. Adair
12Sam C. Ford
(1882–1961)
[84][85]		January 6, 1941[86]
–
January 3, 1949
(lost election)		Republican[54]1940Ernest T. Eaton
1944
13John W. Bonner
(1902–1970)
[87][88]		January 3, 1949[89]
–
January 5, 1953
(lost election)		Democratic[54]1948Paul C. Cannon
14J. Hugo Aronson
(1891–1978)
[90][91]		January 5, 1953[92]
–
January 2, 1961
(did not run)		Republican[54]1952George M. Gosman
1956Paul C. Cannon[x]
15Donald Grant Nutter
(1915–1962)
[93][94]		January 2, 1961[95]
–
January 25, 1962
(died in office)		Republican[54]1960Tim Babcock
16Tim Babcock
(1919–2015)
[96][97]		January 25, 1962[98]
–
January 6, 1969
(lost election)		Republican[54]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		David F. James[x]
1964Ted James
17Forrest H. Anderson
(1913–1989)
[99][100]		January 6, 1969[101]
–
January 1, 1973
(did not run)[99]		Democratic[54]1968Thomas Lee Judge
18Thomas Lee Judge
(1934–2006)
[102][103]		January 1, 1973[104]
–
January 5, 1981
(lost nomination)		Democratic[54]1972Bill Christiansen
1976Ted Schwinden
19Ted Schwinden
(1925–2023)
[105]		January 5, 1981[106]
–
January 2, 1989
(did not run)		Democratic[105]1980George Turman
1984
Gordon McOmber
20Stan Stephens
(1929–2021)
[107]		January 2, 1989[108]
–
January 4, 1993
(did not run)		Republican[107]1988Allen Kolstad
Denny Rehberg
21Marc Racicot
(b. 1948)
[109]		January 4, 1993[110]
–
January 2, 2001
(term-limited)[y]		Republican[109]1992
1996Judy Martz
22Judy Martz
(1943–2017)
[112]		January 2, 2001[113]
–
January 3, 2005
(did not run)		Republican[112]2000Karl Ohs
23Brian Schweitzer
(b. 1955)
[114]		January 3, 2005[115]
–
January 7, 2013
(term-limited)[y]		Democratic[114]2004John Bohlinger[s]
2008
24Steve Bullock
(b. 1966)
[116]		January 7, 2013[117]
–
January 4, 2021
(term-limited)[y]		Democratic[116]2012John Walsh
Angela McLean
Mike Cooney
2016
25Greg Gianforte
(b. 1961)
[118]		January 4, 2021[119]
–
Incumbent[z]		Republican[118]2020Kristen Juras
2024

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
  2. ^Edgerton was nominated on June 20, 1864,[12] confirmed by the Senate on June 22,[13] and arrived in the territory in July.[11]
  3. ^Edgerton left for Washington, D.C., in September 1865 to secure funding, but failed; he never formally resigned, but never returned to the territory. Territorial SecretaryThomas Francis Meagher acted as governor in the interim.[11][14]
  4. ^Smith was nominated on June 13, 1866;[16] confirmed by the Senate on July 13;[17] and arrived in the territory in October.[15]
  5. ^Smith went east in July 1868 to secure funding, and never returned to the territory.[18] The nomination of his successor notes that he resigned, but with no further details.[19] Territorial SecretaryJames Tufts acted as governor in the interim.[15]
  6. ^Ashley was nominated on April 5, 1869;[19] confirmed by the Senate on April 9;[21] and arrived in the territory that summer.[20]
  7. ^Grant removed Ashley from office abruptly and nominated his successor on December 17, 1869; the office would remain vacant for six months, during which time Territorial SecretaryWiley Scribner acted as governor.[20] McMullin says Grant gave no reason, but contemporary news reports offer several reasons, ranging from general fitness for the job to accusations of criticizing Grant's policies.[22][23][24]
  8. ^Potts was nominated on December 17, 1869;[26] confirmed by the Senate on July 13, 1870;[27] and arrived in the territory on August 29.[25] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on June 22, 1874,[28] and June 14, 1878.[29]
  9. ^Crosby, Potts' successor, was confirmed by the Senate on August 4, 1882, and Potts continued to serve as governor until Crosby arrived on January 15, 1883.[25][30]
  10. ^Crosby was nominated on July 26, 1882;[32] confirmed by the Senate on August 4;[33] and arrived in the territory on January 15, 1883.[30]
  11. ^Crosby resigned, having been appointed First Assistant United States Postmaster General.[31]
  12. ^Carpenter was nominated on December 16, 1884;[35] confirmed by the Senate on December 22;[36] and arrived in the territory in January 1885.[34]
  13. ^Carpenter was removed when DemocratGrover Cleveland succeeded Republican PresidentChester A. Arthur.[34][37]
  14. ^Hauser was nominated on December 10, 1885,[39] and confirmed by the Senate on May 14, 1886.[40]
  15. ^Hauser resigned in December 1886 to tend to his business interests. Leslie, Hauser's successor, was confirmed on January 13, 1887, and Hauser continued to serve as governor until Leslie arrived on February 8.[38]
  16. ^Leslie was nominated on December 15, 1886;[42] confirmed by the Senate on January 13, 1887;[43] and sworn in February 8.[41]
  17. ^White was nominated on March 26, 1889,[45] and confirmed on March 27.[46]
  18. ^Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  19. ^abcdefghRepresented theRepublican Party
  20. ^Smith represented both the Democratic andPopulist parties,[58] with Glashan labeling him only as a Populist.[61]
  21. ^Represented thePopulist Party
  22. ^Toole resigned due to health.[51]
  23. ^Erickson resigned so that his successor would appoint him to theUnited States Senate.[72]
  24. ^abRepresented theDemocratic Party
  25. ^abcUnder a 1993 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to serve more than 8 years in any 16 year period.[111]
  26. ^Gianforte's second term began January 6, 2025,[120] andwill expire on January 1, 2029; he will be term-limited.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^"Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries". The Council of State Governments. RetrievedAugust 7, 2024.
  2. ^abMontana Constitution, Article VI, Section 4.
  3. ^Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 7.
  4. ^Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 10.
  5. ^Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 11.
  6. ^Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 12.
  7. ^13 Stat. 85
  8. ^Allen, Fredrick (Spring 2001)."Montana Vigilantes: and the Origins of the 3-7-77".Governor of the State of Montana. Montana The Magazine of Western History. pp. 3–19. Archived fromthe original on November 21, 2008. RetrievedApril 17, 2008.
  9. ^Burlingame, Merrill Gildea (1942).The Montana Frontier. Helena, MT: State Publishing Company. p. 166.
  10. ^"Recorder Scribner Dead".The Inter Ocean. September 29, 1889. p. 11. RetrievedOctober 19, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  11. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 211–212.
  12. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess.,590, accessed March 24, 2023.
  13. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess.,594, accessed March 24, 2023.
  14. ^Goodspeed, Weston Arthur (1904).The Province and the States: Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota. Vol. VI. Madison, WI: Western Historical Association. pp. 419–420.
  15. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 212–213.
  16. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess.,862, accessed March 24, 2023.
  17. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess.,920, accessed March 24, 2023.
  18. ^Malone, Michael P. (1976).Montana: A History of Two Centuries. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. p. 105.ISBN 978-0-295-97129-2.
  19. ^abU.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 1st sess.,81, accessed March 24, 2023.
  20. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 214–215.
  21. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 1st sess.,120, accessed March 24, 2023.
  22. ^"The Removal of Gov. Ashley".Ottawa County Union. December 31, 1869. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  23. ^Eblen, Jack Ericson (1968).The First and Second United States Empires: Governors and Territorial Government, 1784-1912. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 283.
  24. ^Toole, Kenneth Ross (1959).Montana: An Uncommon Land. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 109.ISBN 9780806118901.
  25. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 215–216.
  26. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess.,317, accessed March 24, 2023.
  27. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess.,539, accessed March 24, 2023.
  28. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 1st sess.,367, accessed March 24, 2023.
  29. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 45th Cong., 2nd sess.,354, accessed March 24, 2023.
  30. ^abContributions to the Historical Society of Montana. Vol. 2. Helena, MT: State Publishing Company. 1896. p. 387.
  31. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 216–217.
  32. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 47th Cong., 1st sess.,497, accessed March 24, 2023.
  33. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 47th Cong., 1st sess.,519, accessed March 24, 2023.
  34. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 217–218.
  35. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 48th Cong., 2nd sess.,387, accessed March 24, 2023.
  36. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 48th Cong., 2nd sess.,402, accessed March 24, 2023.
  37. ^Spence, Clark C. (1978).Montana: A History. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 86.ISBN 978-0-393-34856-9.
  38. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 218–219.
  39. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 1st sess.,55, accessed March 24, 2023.
  40. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 1st sess.,462, accessed March 24, 2023.
  41. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 219–220.
  42. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 2nd sess.,647, accessed March 24, 2023.
  43. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 2nd sess.,698, accessed March 24, 2023.
  44. ^McMullin 1984, pp. 220–221.
  45. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., special sess.,40, accessed March 24, 2023.
  46. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., special sess.,46, accessed March 24, 2023.
  47. ^25 Stat. 676
  48. ^abMontana Constitution, Article VI, Section 1.
  49. ^Montana Constitution, Article IV, Section 8.
  50. ^Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 14.
  51. ^abcdSobel 1978, p. 873.
  52. ^ab"Joseph Kemp Toole".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  53. ^"For Joseph K. Toole".The Butte Miner. November 9, 1889. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  54. ^abcdefghijklmnopqKallenbach 1977, p. 349.
  55. ^Sobel 1978, p. 874.
  56. ^"John Ezra Rickards".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  57. ^"The Lower House".The Anaconda Standard. January 3, 1893. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  58. ^abcSobel 1978, pp. 874–875.
  59. ^"Robert Burns Smith".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  60. ^"The Governor Sworn In".The Butte Daily Post. January 4, 1897. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  61. ^Glashan 1979, p. 181.
  62. ^"Governor Toole Takes Office".The Butte Daily Post. January 7, 1901. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  63. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 875–876.
  64. ^"Edwin Lee Norris".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  65. ^"It Will Be Gov. Norris Today".The Butte Miner. April 1, 1908. p. 4. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  66. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 876–877.
  67. ^"Samuel Vernon Stewart".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  68. ^"Stewart Sworn In As Governor".The Anaconda Standard. January 7, 1913. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  69. ^Sobel 1978, p. 877.
  70. ^"Joseph Moore Dixon".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  71. ^"Joseph M. Dixon Is Inaugurated Chief Executive".The Anaconda Standard. January 4, 1921. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  72. ^abSobel 1978, p. 878.
  73. ^"John Edward Erickson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  74. ^"Wheels Wait to Turn at Capital".The Billings Gazette. January 6, 1925. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  75. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 878–879.
  76. ^"Frank Henry Cooney".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  77. ^"Erickson Is Montana Senator - Appointed by Cooney After Resignation".The Missoulian. Associated Press. March 14, 1933. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  78. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 879–880.
  79. ^"William Elmer Holt".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  80. ^"Senator Holt, Miles City, Is Governor, Following Demise of Frank H. Cooney".Great Falls Tribune. December 16, 1935. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  81. ^Sobel 1978, p. 880.
  82. ^"Roy Elmer Ayers".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  83. ^"Governor Moves Inaugural Rite Ahead to Allay Excitement of Father, Who Administered Oath".Great Falls Tribune. Associated Press. January 5, 1937. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  84. ^Sobel 1978, p. 881.
  85. ^"Samuel Clarence Ford".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  86. ^"Governor Is Paid Tribute At Reception".The Missoulian. Associated Press. January 7, 1941. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  87. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 881–882.
  88. ^"John Woodrow Bonner".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  89. ^"New, Reelected State Officers Are Given Oath".The Billings Gazette. Associated Press. January 4, 1949. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  90. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 882–883.
  91. ^"John Hugo Aronson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  92. ^"Hundreds Attend Reception for Governor".The Missoulian. Associated Press. January 6, 1953. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  93. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 883–884.
  94. ^"Donald Grant Nutter".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  95. ^"Donald G. Nutter, State's 15th Governor, "On Job"".The Independent-Record. January 3, 1961. p. 9. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  96. ^Sobel 1978, p. 884.
  97. ^"Tim M. Babcock".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  98. ^"Babcock, Close Friend of Nutter, Becomes State's 15th Governor".Great Falls Tribune. Associated Press. January 26, 1962. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  99. ^abSobel 1978, p. 885.
  100. ^"Forrest H. Anderson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  101. ^Van Swearingen, Hugh (January 7, 1969)."It's Gov. Forrest Now".The Billings Gazette. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  102. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 885–886.
  103. ^"Thomas Lee Judge".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  104. ^"Tom Judge Is Inaugurated As State's 17th Governor".Great Falls Tribune. Associated Press. January 2, 1973. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  105. ^ab"Ted Schwinden".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  106. ^"Schwinden Says Job a Challenge".The Montana Standard. Associated Press. January 6, 1981. p. 7. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  107. ^ab"Stan Stephens".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  108. ^O'Connell, Sue (January 3, 1989)."State Officials Sworn In, Given Solemn Charge".Great Falls Tribune. Associated Press. p. 3A. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  109. ^ab"Marc Racicot".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  110. ^Salemy, Shirley (January 5, 1993)."Racicot Sworn In As 20th Governor".Great Falls Tribune. p. 1A. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  111. ^"Mont. Const. art. IV, § 8".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 19, 2023.
  112. ^ab"Judy Martz".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  113. ^Johnson, Charles S. (January 3, 2001)."Martz Sworn In As Governor, Seeks To Unify Montanans".The Billings Gazette. p. 1A. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  114. ^ab"Brian Schweitzer".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  115. ^McKee, Jennifer (January 4, 2005)."Fanfare, Drums Mark Ceremony".The Billings Gazette. p. 1A. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  116. ^ab"Steve Bullock".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  117. ^Johnson, Charles S."Bullock Sworn In As 24th Governor of Montana".Billings Gazette. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  118. ^ab"Greg Gianforte".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  119. ^Samuels, Iris (April 20, 2021)."Greg Gianforte Sworn In As Montana's 25th Governor". Associated Press. RetrievedMarch 27, 2023.
  120. ^Drew, Micah (January 6, 2025)."Gov. Gianforte, statewide elected officials take oaths of office during inauguration ceremony • Daily Montanan".Daily Montanan. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025.

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▌Bryan (D)
Chief executives of the United States
Federal
State governors
(current list)
Territorial
(current list)
Defunct
Territorial(1864–1889)
State(since 1889)
Montana statewide elected officials
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Montana&oldid=1282037586"
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