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List of governors of Idaho

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Governor of Idaho
Incumbent
Brad Little
since January 7, 2019
Government of Idaho
ResidenceNone
Term lengthFour years, no term limit
Inaugural holderGeorge L. Shoup
FormationOctober 1, 1890
SuccessionLine of succession
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Idaho
Salary$117,000 (2013)[1]
Websitegov.idaho.gov

Thegovernor of Idaho is thehead of government ofIdaho[2] andcommander-in-chief of thestate'smilitary forces. The officeholder has the duty to see state laws are executed, power to either approve or veto bills passed by theIdaho Legislature.[3] The current governor of Idaho isBrad Little, aRepublican, who took office on January 7, 2019.

Thirty-one individuals have held the office of governor of Idaho since the state's admission to theUnion in 1890, two of whom served non-consecutive terms. The state's first governor,George L. Shoup, had the shortest term, of three months;Cecil Andrus had the longest, of 14 years.

List of governors

[edit]

Territory of Idaho

[edit]

Idaho Territory was created fromDakota Territory,Nebraska Territory, andWashington Territory on March 4, 1863.[4]

There were sixteen territorial governors appointed by thepresident of the United States from the territory's organization in 1863 until the formation of the state ofIdaho in 1890. Due to the long distance fromWashington, D.C. toBoise, there was often a lengthy gap between a governor being appointed and his arrival in the territory; four resigned before even arriving.

Governors of Idaho Territory
No.GovernorTerm in office[a]Appointed by
1William H. Wallace
(1811–1879)
[5]		March 10, 1863[b]
–
December 1863
(resigned)[c]		Abraham Lincoln
2Caleb Lyon
(1822–1875)
[10]		February 26, 1864[d]
–
June 14, 1866
(successor appointed)		Abraham Lincoln
3David W. Ballard
(1824–1883)
[13]		April 10, 1866[e]
–
July 16, 1870
(successor appointed)[f]		Andrew Johnson
—Samuel Bard
(1825–1878)		March 30, 1870
–
June 5, 1870
(resigned before taking office)[g]		Ulysses S. Grant
—Gilman Marston
(1811–1890)		June 7, 1870
–
December 3, 1870
(resigned before taking office)[h]		Ulysses S. Grant
—Alexander H. Conner
(1831–1891)		January 12, 1871
–
April 19, 1871
(resigned before taking office)[i]		Ulysses S. Grant
4Thomas M. Bowen
(1835–1906)
[24]		April 19, 1871[j]
–
September 30, 1871
(resigned)[k]		Ulysses S. Grant
5Thomas W. Bennett
(1831–1893)
[33]		October 24, 1871[l]
–
December 4, 1875
(resigned)[m]		Ulysses S. Grant
6David P. Thompson
(1834–1901)
[37]		December 16, 1875[n]
–
July 1, 1876
(resigned)[o]		Ulysses S. Grant
7Mason Brayman
(1813–1895)
[42]		July 24, 1876[p]
–
July 24, 1880
(successor appointed)[q]		Ulysses S. Grant
8John Baldwin Neil
(1842–1902)
[48]		July 12, 1880[r]
–
March 2, 1883
(successor appointed)		Rutherford B. Hayes
9John N. Irwin
(1844–1905)
[52]		March 2, 1883[s]
–
December 20, 1883
(resigned)[t]		Chester A. Arthur
10William M. Bunn
(1842–1923)
[56]		March 26, 1884[u]
–
July 3, 1885
(resigned)[v]		Chester A. Arthur
11Edward A. Stevenson
(1831–1895)
[61]		September 29, 1885[w]
–
April 1, 1889
(successor appointed)		Grover Cleveland
12George L. Shoup
(1836–1904)
[65][66][67]		April 1, 1889[x]
–
December 8, 1890
(elected state governor)		Benjamin Harrison

State of Idaho

[edit]
Office of the Idaho governor

Idaho wasadmitted to the Union on July 3, 1890. The terms for governor and lieutenant governor are 4 years, commencing on the first Monday in the January following the election.[71] Prior to 1946, the offices were elected to terms of two years.[72] If the office of governor is vacant or the governor is out of state or unable to discharge his duties, the lieutenant governor acts as governor until such time as the disability is removed.[73] If both the offices of governor and lieutenant governor are vacant or both those officers are unable to fulfill their duties, the Presidentpro tempore of theIdaho Senate is next in line, and then the Speaker of theIdaho House of Representatives.[74] After the change to four-year terms, self-succession (re-election) was not initially allowed; newly elected GovernorRobert E. Smylie, formerly the state's attorney general, successfully lobbied the 1955 legislature to propose an amendment to the state constitution to allow gubernatorial re-election, which was approved by voters in the 1956 general election.[75][76] There is no limit to the number of terms a governor may serve.[77] The governor and the lieutenant governor are elected at the same time but not on the same ticket.

Governors of the State of Idaho
No.GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLt. Governor[y]
1 George L. Shoup
(1836–1904)
[65][66][67]		December 8, 1890[z]
–
December 19, 1890
(resigned)[aa]		Republican[78]1890 N. B. Willey
2N. B. Willey
(1838–1921)
[80][81]		December 19, 1890[82]
–
January 2, 1893
(lost nomination)[80]		Republican[78]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		John S. Gray
3William J. McConnell
(1839–1925)
[83][84]		January 2, 1893[85]
–
January 4, 1897
(did not run)		Republican[78]1892F. B. Willis
1894F. J. Mills
4Frank Steunenberg
(1861–1905)
[86][87]		January 4, 1897[88]
–
January 7, 1901
(did not run)		Democratic[ab]1896George F. Moore
1898J. H. Hutchinson
5Frank W. Hunt
(1861–1906)
[90][91]		January 7, 1901[92]
–
January 5, 1903
(lost election)		Democratic[ac]1900Thomas F. Terrell
6John T. Morrison
(1860–1915)
[93][94]		January 5, 1903[95]
–
January 2, 1905
(lost nomination)[93]		Republican[78]1902James M. Stevens
7Frank R. Gooding
(1859–1928)
[96][97]		January 2, 1905[98]
–
January 4, 1909
(did not run)		Republican[78]1904Burpee L. Steeves
1906Ezra A. Burrell
8James H. Brady
(1862–1918)
[99][100]		January 4, 1909[101]
–
January 2, 1911
(lost election)		Republican[78]1908Lewis H. Sweetser
9James H. Hawley
(1847–1929)
[102][103]		January 2, 1911[104]
–
January 6, 1913
(lost election)		Democratic[78]1910
10John M. Haines
(1863–1917)
[105][106]		January 6, 1913[107]
–
January 4, 1915
(lost election)		Republican[78]1912Herman H. Taylor[ad]
11Moses Alexander
(1853–1932)
[108][109]		January 4, 1915[110]
–
January 6, 1919
(did not run)		Democratic[78]1914
1916Ernest L. Parker
12D. W. Davis
(1873–1959)
[111][112]		January 6, 1919[113]
–
January 1, 1923
(did not run)		Republican[78]1918Charles C. Moore
1920
13Charles C. Moore
(1866–1958)
[114][115]		January 1, 1923[116]
–
January 3, 1927
(did not run)		Republican[78]1922H. C. Baldridge
1924
14H. C. Baldridge
(1868–1947)
[117][118]		January 3, 1927[119]
–
January 5, 1931
(did not run)		Republican[78]1926O. E. Hailey
1928W. B. Kinne
(died October 1, 1929)
Vacant
O. E. Hailey
(appointed October 25, 1929)
15C. Ben Ross
(1876–1946)
[120][121]		January 5, 1931[122]
–
January 4, 1937
(did not run)[ae]		Democratic[78]1930G. P. Mix
1932George Hill
1934G. P. Mix
16Barzilla W. Clark
(1880–1943)
[123][124]		January 4, 1937[125]
–
January 2, 1939
(lost nomination)[af]		Democratic[78]1936Charles C. Gossett
17C. A. Bottolfsen
(1890–1964)
[126][127]		January 2, 1939[128]
–
January 6, 1941
(lost election)		Republican[78]1938Donald S. Whitehead
18Chase A. Clark
(1883–1966)
[129][130]		January 6, 1941[131]
–
January 4, 1943
(lost election)		Democratic[78]1940Charles C. Gossett
19C. A. Bottolfsen
(1890–1964)
[126][127]		January 4, 1943[132]
–
January 1, 1945
(did not run)		Republican[78]1942Edwin Nelson
20Charles C. Gossett
(1888–1974)
[133][134]		January 1, 1945[135]
–
November 17, 1945
(resigned)[ag]		Democratic[78]1944Arnold Williams
21Arnold Williams
(1898–1970)
[137][138]		November 17, 1945[139]
–
January 6, 1947
(lost election)		Democratic[78]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
A. R. McCabe
(appointed March 20, 1946)
22C. A. Robins
(1884–1970)
[140][141]		January 6, 1947[142]
–
January 1, 1951
(term-limited)[ah]		Republican[78]1946[ai]Donald S. Whitehead
23Leonard B. Jordan
(1899–1983)
[144][145]		January 1, 1951[146]
–
January 3, 1955
(term-limited)[ah]		Republican[78]1950Edson H. Deal
24Robert E. Smylie
(1914–2004)
[147][148]		January 3, 1955[149]
–
January 2, 1967
(lost nomination)[147]		Republican[78]1954J. Berkeley Larsen
1958W. E. Drevlow[aj]
1962
25Don Samuelson
(1913–2000)
[150][151]		January 2, 1967[152]
–
January 4, 1971
(lost election)		Republican[78]1966Jack M. Murphy[ad]
26Cecil Andrus
(1931–2017)
[153][154]		January 4, 1971[155]
–
January 24, 1977
(resigned)[ak]		Democratic[78]1970
1974John Evans
27John Evans
(1925–2014)
[156][157]		January 24, 1977[158]
–
January 5, 1987
(did not run)		Democratic[157]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
William J. Murphy
(appointed January 28, 1977)
1978Phil Batt[ad]
1982David H. Leroy[ad]
28Cecil Andrus
(1931–2017)
[153][154]		January 5, 1987[159]
–
January 2, 1995
(did not run)		Democratic[154]1986Butch Otter[ad]
(resigned January 3, 2001)
1990
29Phil Batt
(1927–2023)
[160]		January 2, 1995[161]
–
January 4, 1999
(did not run)		Republican[160]1994
30Dirk Kempthorne
(b. 1951)
[162]		January 4, 1999[163]
–
May 26, 2006
(resigned)[al]		Republican[162]1998
Vacant
Jack Riggs
(appointed January 30, 2001)
2002Jim Risch
31Jim Risch
(b. 1943)
[164]		May 26, 2006[165]
–
January 1, 2007
(did not run)[am]		Republican[164]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
Mark Ricks
(appointed June 15, 2006)
32Butch Otter
(b. 1942)
[167]		January 1, 2007[an]
–
January 7, 2019
(did not run)[169]		Republican[167]2006Jim Risch
(resigned January 3, 2009)
Vacant
Brad Little
(appointed January 6, 2009)
2010
2014
33Brad Little
(b. 1954)
[170]		January 7, 2019[171]
–
Incumbent[ao]		Republican[170]2018Janice McGeachin
2022Scott Bedke

Timeline

[edit]
Timeline of Idaho governors

Electoral history (1950–)

[edit]
YearDemocratic nomineeRepublican nomineeIndependent candidateLibertarian nomineeConstitution nomineeOther candidate
Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%
1950Calvin E. Wright97,15047.44%Leonard B. Jordan107,64252.56%––––
1954Clark Hamilton104,64745.76%Robert E. Smylie124,03854.24%––––
1958Alfred M. Derr117,23649.04%Robert E. Smylie121,81050.96%––––
1962Vernon K. Smith115,87645.36%Robert E. Smylie139,57854.64%–––
1966Cecil Andrus93,74437.11%Don Samuelson104,58641.41%Perry Swisher30,91312.24%––Philip Jungert
(Independent)		23,1399.16%
1970Cecil Andrus128,00452.22%Don Samuelson117,10847.78%––––
1974Cecil Andrus184,14270.92%Jack M. Murphy68,73126.47%–––Nolan Victor
(American)		6,7592.60%
1978John Evans169,54058.75%Allan Larsen114,14939.56%–––Wayne Loveless
(American)		4,8771.69%
1982John Evans165,36550.64%Phil Batt161,15749.36%––––
1986Cecil Andrus193,42949.93%David H. Leroy189,79448.99%James Miller4,2031.08%–––
1990Cecil Andrus218,67368.21%Roger Fairchild101,93731.79%––––
1994Larry Echo Hawk181,36343.88%Phil Batt216,12352.29%Ronald D. Rankin15,7933.82%–––
1998Robert C. Huntley110,81529.07%Dirk Kempthorne258,09567.70%Peter Rickards12,3383.24%–––
2002Jerry Brady171,71141.73%Dirk Kempthorne231,56656.28%–Daniel L.J. Adams8,1871.99%––
2006Jerry Brady198,84544.11%Butch Otter237,43752.67%–Ted Dunlap7,2411.61%Marvin Richardson7,3091.62%–
2010Keith G. Allred148,68032.85%Butch Otter267,48359.11%Jana Kemp26,6555.89%Ted Dunlap5,8671.30%–Pro-Life
(Independent)		3,8500.85%
2014A.J. Balukoff169,55638.55%Butch Otter235,40553.52%Jill Humble8,8012.00%John Bujak17,8844.07%Steve Pankey5,2191.19%Pro-Life
(Independent)		2,8700.65%
2018Paulette Jordan231,08138.19%Brad Little361,66159.77%–Bev Boeck6,5511.08%Walter Bayes5,7870.96%–
2022Stephen Heidt120,16020.28%Brad Little358,59860.51%Ammon Bundy101,83517.18%Paul Sand6,7141.13%Chantyrose Davison5,2500.89%–

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
  2. ^Wallace was nominated on March 7, 1863,[6] confirmed by the Senate on March 10,[7] and took office in July.[5]
  3. ^Wallace resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States House of Representatives.[8] Limbaugh is the only source yet found that specifies when he resigned, and even then only a month.[9]
  4. ^Lyon was nominated on February 2, 1864,[11] confirmed by the Senate on February 26,[12] and arrived in the territory some six months later.[10]
  5. ^Ballard was nominated on March 14, 1866,[14] confirmed by the Senate on April 10,[15] and arrived in the territory in June.[16]
  6. ^The date of Ballard's departure is the date of his farewell message to the state.[17]
  7. ^Bard was nominated on February 8, 1870,[18] and confirmed by the Senate on March 30.[19] However, he resigned on June 5 to continue being a journalist inGeorgia, having never reached the territory.[20]
  8. ^Marston was nominated on May 27, 1870,[21] and confirmed on June 7.[22] However, he resigned on December 3,[23] due to the delay, through it was rumored that he was unhappy with the salary.[24]>[25]
  9. ^Conner was nominated on December 16, 1870,[26] and confirmed by the Senate on January 12, 1871.[27] However, he declined the appointment;[24] it is unknown when, though Limbaugh writes that he "declined the offer as soon as it was made."[25] The date given for the end of his term is when his successor was confirmed.
  10. ^Bowen was nominated on April 18, 1871,[28] in place ofEbenezer Dumont, who was nominated on March 17[29] but died on April 16, before the Senate could confirm him. The Senate Executive Journal has no record of if or when the Senate confirmed Bowen, but some sources say it was on April 19.[30] He took office on July 7.[24]
  11. ^Bowen resigned September 30.[31] Upon arriving in Idaho, Bowen reportedly did not like the look of the landscape, so he decided to stay only a few weeks.[32]
  12. ^Bennett was nominated on December 6, 1871,[34] and confirmed by the Senate on December 14.[35] However, sources say he took office on October 24,[30][33] implying a recess appointment.
  13. ^Bennett resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States House of Representatives.[33] His term in the house started on March 4, and he had held both offices for nine months.[36]
  14. ^Thompson was nominated on December 15, 1875,[38] confirmed by the Senate on December 16,[39] and took office on April 6, 1876.[37]
  15. ^Thompson resigned due to a conflict of interest as a federal officer holding government contracts. Limbaugh says he resigned upon learning that this was not allowed.[40] McMullin says Grant requested his resignation on July 24, 1876,[37] but Thompson's resignation was dated July 1.[41]
  16. ^Thomas W. Bennett was nominated on July 17, 1876.[43] However, Bennett declined, so Brayman was nominated on July 18,[44] confirmed by the Senate on July 24.[45] and he took office on August 1.[42]
  17. ^Many petitions were filed to remove Brayman, and President Hayes responded by nominatingJohn Philo Hoyt on June 11, 1878,[46] though he declined the appointment.[42] Brayman was allowed to serve out the remainder of his term.[47]
  18. ^Neil was appointed on July 12, 1880,[48] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 7;[49] and confirmed by the Senate on December 14.[50] He took office on August 4.[51]
  19. ^Irwin was nominated on March 1, 1883,[53] confirmed by the Senate on March 2,[54] and arrived in Boise on April 24.[52]
  20. ^Irwin took a leave of absence on May 15, and resigned on December 20 for personal reasons,[52] and returned his salary for the period he was absent.[55]
  21. ^Bunn was nominated on March 4, 1884,[57] confirmed by the Senate on March 26,[58] and took office on June 26.[59]
  22. ^Bunn resigned, citing personal reasons.[60]
  23. ^Stevenson was appointed on September 29, 1885,[62] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 10, 1885;[63] and confirmed by the Senate on February 3, 1886.[64]
  24. ^Shoup was nominated on March 29, 1889,[68] confirmed on April 1,[69] and took office on April 30.[70]
  25. ^Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  26. ^Shoup was elected governor on October 1; as he was already territorial governor, some sources list this as when he took office,[67] while others say he took office when the first legislature convened on December 8.[78]
  27. ^Shoup resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[79]
  28. ^Steunenberg ran on afusion ticket in 1896 with the Democratic,Populist, andSilver Republican parties, and in 1898 with the Democratic and Silver Republican parties.[89]
  29. ^Hunt ran on anelectoral fusion ticket with two other parties, who were holding their nominating convention at the same time and place as the Democrats.[89][90]
  30. ^abcdeRepresented theRepublican Party
  31. ^Ross insteadran unsuccessfully for theUnited States Senate.
  32. ^Clark lost the Democratic nomination toC. Ben Ross.[123]
  33. ^Gossett resigned to let Lieutenant Governor Williams succeed him and then appoint him to theUnited States Senate.[133][136]
  34. ^abUnder a 1944 amendment to the constitution, governors cannot succeed themselves.[143]
  35. ^First term under a constitution amendment which lengthened terms to four years[71]
  36. ^Represented theDemocratic Party
  37. ^Andrus resigned, having been confirmed asUnited States Secretary of the Interior.[153]
  38. ^Kempthorne resigned, having been confirmed asUnited States Secretary of the Interior.[162]
  39. ^Risch was instead elected lieutenant governor, having won the primary before Kempthorne's resignation.[166]
  40. ^Otter took the oath of office ahead of time, to take effect at 12:01am on January 1.[168]
  41. ^Little's second term began on January 6, 2023,[172] andwill expire on January 4, 2027.

References

[edit]
General
Constitution
Specific
  1. ^"CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. RetrievedNovember 23, 2014.
  2. ^ID Const. art. IV, § 5
  3. ^ID Const. art. IV, § 4
  4. ^12 Stat. 808
  5. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 125–126.
  6. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., special sess.,222, accessed February 21, 2023.
  7. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., special sess.,275, accessed February 21, 2023.
  8. ^"Wallace, William Henson".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. RetrievedJune 29, 2010.
  9. ^Limbaugh 1982, p. 47.
  10. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 126–128.
  11. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess.,388, accessed February 21, 2023.
  12. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess.,424, accessed February 21, 2023.
  13. ^McMullin 1984, pp. 129–130.
  14. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess.,675, accessed February 21, 2023.
  15. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess.,716, accessed February 21, 2023.
  16. ^"none".The Idaho Statesman. June 14, 1866. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2023.Governor Ballard arrived on the western stage last night.
  17. ^"Address to the People".The Idaho World. July 21, 1870. p. 3. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2023.
  18. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess.,359, accessed February 21, 2023.
  19. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess.,413, accessed February 21, 2023.
  20. ^"Resignation of Governor Bard, of Idaho".The Atlanta Constitution. May 25, 1870. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2023.
  21. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess.,455, accessed February 21, 2023.
  22. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess.,473, accessed February 21, 2023.
  23. ^Grant, Ulysses S. (1988).The papers of Ulysses S. Grant. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 159.ISBN 0-8093-0248-9.OCLC 382397.
  24. ^abcdMcMullin 1984, pp. 130–131.
  25. ^abLimbaugh 1982, p. 90.
  26. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 3rd sess.,586, accessed February 22, 2023.
  27. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 3rd sess.,606, accessed February 22, 2023.
  28. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 42nd Cong., 1st sess.,74, accessed February 22, 2023.
  29. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 42nd Cong., 1st sess.,21, accessed February 22, 2023.
  30. ^abThe Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume I: General.United States Government Publishing Office. 1934. p. 10.
  31. ^The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Digital Edition. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, Rotunda, 2018. Original source:Volume 21: November 1, 1870–May 31, 1871 (accessed February 22, 2023)
  32. ^Limbaugh 1982, p. 92.
  33. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 131–133.
  34. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 42nd Cong., 2nd sess.,117, accessed February 22, 2023.
  35. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 42nd Cong., 2nd sess.,157, accessed February 22, 2023.
  36. ^United States Congress."List of governors of Idaho (id: B000383)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  37. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 133–134.
  38. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 44th Cong., 1st sess.,111, accessed February 22, 2023.
  39. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 44th Cong., 1st sess.,117, accessed February 22, 2023.
  40. ^Limbaugh 1982, p. 106.
  41. ^The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Digital Edition. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, Rotunda, 2018. Original source:Volume 27: January 1–October 31, 1876 (accessed February 22, 2023)
  42. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 134–136.
  43. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 44th Cong., 1st sess.,280, accessed February 22, 2023.
  44. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 44th Cong., 1st sess.,286, accessed February 22, 2023.
  45. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 44th Cong., 1st sess.,291, accessed February 22, 2023.
  46. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 45th Cong., 2nd sess.,344, accessed February 22, 2023.
  47. ^Limbaugh 1982, pp. 127–129.
  48. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 136–137.
  49. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 46th Cong., 3rd sess.,376, accessed February 22, 2023.
  50. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 46th Cong., 3rd sess.,414, accessed February 22, 2023.
  51. ^"The Arrival of John B. Neil, Idaho's Newly Appointed Governor".The Idaho Statesman. August 5, 1880. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  52. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 137–138.
  53. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 47th Cong., 2nd sess.,706, accessed February 22, 2023.
  54. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 47th Cong., 2nd sess.,718, accessed February 22, 2023.
  55. ^Limbaugh 1982, p. 146.
  56. ^McMullin 1984, pp. 138–140.
  57. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 48th Cong., 1st sess.,199, accessed February 22, 2023.
  58. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 48th Cong., 1st sess.,227, accessed February 22, 2023.
  59. ^Donaldson, Thomas (1941).Idaho of Yesterday. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, Ltd. p. 271.OCLC 100976.
  60. ^"Gov. Bunn Sends His Resignation to the President".Kennebec Journal. July 10, 1885. p. 1. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  61. ^McMullin 1984, pp. 140–141.
  62. ^"Edward A. Stevenson of Boise City, Idaho Appointed Governor of That Territory".The Des Moines Register. September 30, 1885. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  63. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 1st sess.,55, accessed February 22, 2023.
  64. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 1st sess.,313, accessed February 22, 2023.
  65. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 141–143.
  66. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 337–338.
  67. ^abc"George Laird Shoup".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2023.
  68. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., special sess.,50, accessed February 22, 2023.
  69. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., special sess.,59, accessed February 22, 2023.
  70. ^Limbaugh 1982, p. 181.
  71. ^abID Const. art. IV, § 1
  72. ^"Idaho Constitutional Amendment History". Idaho Secretary of State. RetrievedJune 30, 2010.
  73. ^ID Const. art. IV, § 12
  74. ^ID Const. art. IV, § 14
  75. ^"Idaho Voters Adopt Three Amendments".Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. November 7, 1956. p. 1.
  76. ^Corlett, John (March 31, 1963)."It's Mystery Why Law Barring Self-Succession Not Repealed".Lewiston Morning Tribune. p. 5.
  77. ^"Idaho Makes Term Limits History". National Conference of State Legislatures. February 1, 2002. RetrievedJune 30, 2010.
  78. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyKallenbach 1977, pp. 152–153.
  79. ^"Geo. Shoup Resigns".The Caldwell Tribune. December 27, 1890. p. 4. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  80. ^abSobel 1978, p. 338.
  81. ^"Norman Bushnell Willey".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  82. ^"Idaho Politics".The Record-Union. December 21, 1890. p. 4. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  83. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 338–339.
  84. ^"William John McConnell".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  85. ^"The New Officers".The Idaho Statesman. January 3, 1893. p. 8. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  86. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 339–340.
  87. ^"Frank Steunenberg".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  88. ^"New Officers Installed".The Idaho Statesman. January 5, 1897. p. 8. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  89. ^abKallenbach 1977, p. 154.
  90. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 340–341.
  91. ^"Frank W. Hunt".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  92. ^"Simple Ceremony".The Idaho Statesman. January 8, 1901. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  93. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 341–342.
  94. ^"John T. Morrison".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  95. ^"New Men Fill State Positions".The Idaho Statesman. January 6, 1903. p. 6. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  96. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 342–343.
  97. ^"Frank Robert Gooding".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  98. ^"New Officials Are Inducted".The Idaho Statesman. January 3, 1905. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  99. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 343–344.
  100. ^"James Henry Brady".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  101. ^"New Regime Is Sworn Into Office".The Idaho Statesman. January 5, 1909. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  102. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 344–345.
  103. ^"James H. Hawley".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  104. ^"Many Witness Inauguration of Governor".The Idaho Statesman. January 3, 1911. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  105. ^Sobel 1978, p. 345.
  106. ^"John Michiner Haines".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  107. ^"Bar to Solons When Officers Installed".The Idaho Statesman. January 7, 1913. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  108. ^Sobel 1978, p. 346.
  109. ^"Moses Alexander".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  110. ^"New Officers Take Oath of Office and Begin Work".The Idaho Statesman. January 5, 1915. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  111. ^Sobel 1978, p. 347.
  112. ^"David William Davis".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  113. ^"New Officers Guide Destinies of Idaho".The Idaho Statesman. January 7, 1919. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  114. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 347–348.
  115. ^"Charles Calvin Moore".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  116. ^"Budge Gives Oath to New State Officers".The Idaho Statesman. January 2, 1923. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  117. ^Sobel 1978, p. 349.
  118. ^"H. Clarence Baldridge".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  119. ^"State Regime Inducted and Session Opens".The Idaho Statesman. January 4, 1927. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  120. ^Sobel 1978, p. 350.
  121. ^"Charles Benjamin Ross".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  122. ^"C. Ben Ross, Idaho's Native Son, Becomes State's 15th Governor at Bright Inaugural Ceremony".The Idaho Statesman. January 6, 1931. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  123. ^abSobel 1978, p. 351.
  124. ^"Barzilla Worth Clark".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  125. ^Miller, H. H. (January 5, 1937)."Governor Clark Takes Office As Idaho Legislature Meets To Ponder State Problems".The Idaho Statesman. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  126. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 352–353.
  127. ^ab"Clarence A. Bottolfsen".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  128. ^Bottcher, Walter R. (January 3, 1939)."Bottolfsen Sworn In As Governor While Guns Boom Salute".The Idaho Statesman. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  129. ^Sobel 1978, p. 353.
  130. ^"Chase Addison Clark".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  131. ^"Idaho Inducts New Administration; Governor Chase Clark To Address Members of Legislature Today at Noon".The Idaho Statesman. January 7, 1941. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  132. ^"Colorful Ceremonies Install New Chiefs at Idaho Statehouse".The Idaho Statesman. January 5, 1943. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  133. ^abSobel 1978, p. 354.
  134. ^"Charles Clinton Gossett".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  135. ^Corlett, John (January 2, 1945)."Ceremonies Usher In Officials".The Idaho Statesman. United Press. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  136. ^"Idaho Shake-Up Draws Criticism".Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. November 30, 1945. RetrievedAugust 14, 2010.
  137. ^Sobel 1978, p. 355.
  138. ^"Arnold Williams".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  139. ^Wood, Charles D. (November 18, 1945)."Williams In As Governor".The Times-News. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  140. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 355–356.
  141. ^"Charles Armington Robins".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  142. ^"Simple Inaugural Ceremonies Are Held in Capital".The Idaho Statesman. January 7, 1947. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  143. ^"Idaho Const. amend. 48".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 16, 2023.
  144. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 356–357.
  145. ^"Leonard Beck Jordan".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  146. ^Corlett, John (January 2, 1951)."Len Jordan Takes Oath As Idaho's New Governor".The Idaho Statesman. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  147. ^abSobel 1978, p. 358.
  148. ^"Robert E. Smylie".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  149. ^"Idaho Inaugurates Governor; 33rd Legislature Is Opened".The Idaho Statesman. January 4, 1955. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  150. ^Sobel 1978, p. 359.
  151. ^"Don William Samuelson".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  152. ^Corlett, John (January 3, 1967)."Don Samuelson Pledges To Meet Needs of Gem State With Frugal Government".The Idaho Statesman. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  153. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 360.
  154. ^abc"Cecil Dale Andrus".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  155. ^"Talk Wins Applause".The Times-News. United Press International. January 5, 1971. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  156. ^Sobel 1978, p. 361.
  157. ^ab"John Victor Evans".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  158. ^Ahrens, Steve (January 25, 1977)."Evans: Guard Environment".The Idaho Statesman. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  159. ^Stapilus, Randy (January 6, 1987)."Andrus Calls for 'Idaho of Opportunity'".The Idaho Statesman. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  160. ^ab"Philip E. Batt".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  161. ^Prichard, Ron (January 3, 1995)."Call Him Gov. Batt Now".The Idaho Statesman. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  162. ^abc"Dirk Kempthorne".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  163. ^"Idaho Has New Governor".The Times-News. Associated Press. January 5, 1999. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  164. ^ab"James E. Risch".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  165. ^Hahn, Gregory; Roberts, Bill (May 27, 2006)."Kempthorne, Risch Accept New Jobs".The Idaho Statesman. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  166. ^Ridler, Keith (May 27, 2006)."Risch Idaho's 31st Governor".The Times-News. Associated Press. p. 3. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  167. ^ab"C.L. "Butch" Otter".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  168. ^Kreller, Kathleen (January 2, 2007)."Otter Sworn In Again Before Family at Simplot Mansion".The Idaho Statesman. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  169. ^Russell, Betsy Z. (October 14, 2014)."Otter on running for 4th term: 'If I did, I'd be running as a bachelor, my wife told me'".The Spokesman-Review. RetrievedJuly 7, 2016.
  170. ^ab"Brad Little".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  171. ^Sewell, Cynthia (January 8, 2019)."Governor Outlines Idaho's 'Incredible Trajectory,' His Education Plans".The Idaho Statesman. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  172. ^Suppe, Ryan (January 6, 2023)."Idaho Gov. Little pledges civility, integrity as he's inaugurated for 2nd term".The Spokesman-Review. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025.

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