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Government of Belarus

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National government

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Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus
Савет Міністраў Рэспублікі Беларусь
Overview
Established1994 (current form)
StateBelarus
LeaderPrime Minister
Appointed byPresident
Main organCouncil of Ministers
Responsible toNational Assembly
President
HeadquartersGovernment House,Minsk
Websitegovernment.gov.by

CIS Member State


Administrative divisions
Presidential elections

Parliamentary elections


flagBelarus portal

TheGovernment of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian:Урад Рэспублікі Беларусь,romanizedUrad Respubliki Byelarus), which consists of theCouncil of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian:Савет Міністраў Рэспублікі Беларусь,romanizedSavyet Ministraw Respubliki Byelarus), is the executive branch of state power inBelarus, and is appointed by thePresident of Belarus. The head of the Government is thePrime Minister of Belarus, who manages the main agenda of the government and direct the ministers.[1]

Powers and duties

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The Council of Ministers is the highest administrative organ and is responsible for the daily operations of the government. It is reporting to thePresident of Belarus and accountable to theNational Assembly. The Council of Ministers issues resolutions that are binding on the entire territory of the Republic of Belarus. The Prime Minister issues orders within the limits of his competence. It has the following competences[2]

  • Manages the system of state administration bodies and other executive bodies subordinate to it, including:[3] state administrative bodies, ministries, state committees, concerns (Belgoskharchprom [ru],Bellegprom [be],Bellespopreprom [be],Belneftekhim) and organizations subordinate to the government (Belarusian Republican Union of Consumer Societies [be])
  • Develops the main directions of domestic and foreign policy and takes measures to implement them;
  • Develops and submits to the President for submission to Parliament a draft republican budget and a report on its implementation;
  • Ensures the implementation of a unified economic, financial, credit and monetary policy, state policy in the fields of science, culture, education, healthcare, ecology, social security and wages;
  • Takes measures to ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens, protect the interests of the state, national security and defense, protect property and public order, and combat crime;
  • Acts on behalf of the owner in relation to property owned by the Republic of Belarus, organizes the management of state property;
  • Ensures the implementation of the Constitution, laws and decrees, decrees and orders of the President;
  • Repeals acts of ministries and other republican state administration bodies;
  • Exercises other powers vested in it by the Constitution, laws and acts of the President.

Structure

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Below are the 30 members of the Council of Ministers as of 19 August 2020, as well as the head of the presidential administration and the chairmen of the State Committees, who are not technically ministers but are included in the Council of Ministers. Offices which are not technically counted as ministerial posts are italicized. The prime minister, the first deputy prime minister(s), the deputy prime minister(s), the ministers of economy, finance, and foreign affairs, the head of the presidential administration, and the chairman of the State Control Committee together form thePresidium of the Council of Ministers. These officials are highlighted in yellow.[4] The incumbent government resigned en masse on 17 August 2020.[5] A new government was formed on 19 August 2020, consisting of mostly the same people.

Composition

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As of 2023:

Prime MinisterAlexander Turchin
First Deputy Prime MinisterNikolai Snopkov
Deputy Prime MinisterAnatoly Sivak
Deputy Prime MinisterNatalia Petkevich
Deputy Prime MinisterYuri Shuleiko
Deputy Prime MinisterViktor Karankevich
Minister of Agriculture and FoodYuri Gorlov
Minister of Antimonopoly Regulation and TradeArtur Karpovich
Minister of Architecture and ConstructionAlexander Studnev
Minister of CultureRuslan Chernetsky
Minister of DefenceVictor Khrenin
Minister of EconomyYuri Chebotar
Minister of EducationAndrei Ivanets
Minister of Emergency SituationsVadim Sinyavsky
Minister of EnergyDenis Moroz
Minister of FinanceYury Seliverstov
Minister of Foreign AffairsMaxim Ryzhenkov
Minister of ForestryAlexander Kulik
Minister of Health CareAlexander Khodjaev
Minister of Housing-Communal ServicesGennady Trubilo
Minister of IndustryAlexander Yefimov
Minister of InformationMarat Markov
Minister of Internal AffairsIvan Kubrakov
Minister of JusticeEvgeny Kovalenko
Minister of Labour and Social ProtectionNatalya Pavluchenko
Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental ConservationSergei Maslyak
Minister of Sport and TourismSergei Kovalchuk
Minister of Taxes and DutiesDmitry Kiyko
Minister of Telecommunications and InformatisationKirill Zalessky
Minister of Transport and CommunicationsAlexei Lyakhnovich
Chairman of theState Security CommitteeIvan Tertel
Chairman of the State Control CommitteeVasily Gerasimov
Chairman of the State Military-Industrial CommitteeDmitry Pantus
Chairman of the State Committee on PropertyDmitry Matusevich
Chairman of the State Committee on Science and TechnologySergei Shlychkov
Chairman of the State Committee on StandardisationAlena Marhunova
Chairman of the State Border CommitteeKonstantin Molostov
Chairman of the State Customs CommitteeVladimir Orlovsky
Head of the Presidential AdministrationDmitry Krutoi
Chairman of the National BankRoman Golovchenko
Chairman of the Presidium of the National Academy of ScienceVladimir Karanik
Chairman of the Board of the Republican Union of Consumer SocietiesInesa Karatkevich

References

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  1. ^Закон «О Совете Министров Республики Беларусь»
  2. ^"ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ 23 июля 2008 г. № 424-З О Совете Министров Республики Беларусь" (in Russian). Retrieved3 April 2025.
  3. ^"Урад Беларусі". БелТА. 4 September 2010. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved12 September 2012.
  4. ^"Government structure, Council of Ministers of Belarus". Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved30 January 2016.
  5. ^"Belarusian government resigns". 17 August 2020.
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